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Plate Tectonics and Earth`s Interior
Plate Tectonics and Earth`s Interior

... a. the relationship between depth and temperature of the outer boundary of each layer of the earth. b. the relationship between depth and pressure of the outer boundary of each layer of the earth. Title each graph and label all axes, including relevant units. On each graph draw a dashed vertical lin ...
Description Crust Mantle Liquid Outer Core Solid
Description Crust Mantle Liquid Outer Core Solid

... separated into inner and outer core units. The inner core is a solid with a radius of about 1220km and the outer core, which does not permit the passage of shear waves, is liquid. ...
Section Review
Section Review

... 8. Explain how scientists know about the structure of the Earth’s interior. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ INTERPRETING GRAPHICS ...
Unit 3 Vocabulary
Unit 3 Vocabulary

Plate Tectonics - Chapter Review Part 1
Plate Tectonics - Chapter Review Part 1

... 6. The process of _________________________ continually adds new crust to the ocean floor along both sides of the mid-ocean ridge. ...
BrainPop-Earth`s Structure 1) If the earth`s mantle were completely
BrainPop-Earth`s Structure 1) If the earth`s mantle were completely

... c) It creates mass d) It creates the earth’s magnetic field 5) How deep would you have to drill to reach the center of the earth? a) About 60,000 km b) About 600,000 km c) About 600 km d) About 6,000 km 6) What do earthquake waves have in common with other waves? a) They travel in the same speed as ...
1 a) Why is it difficult to determine Earth`s inner structure? It is so
1 a) Why is it difficult to determine Earth`s inner structure? It is so

... 1 b) How are seismic waves used to provide evidence about Earth’s interior? Seismic waves are used to provide evidence about Earth’s interior because by studying how they travel, we can detect what the Earth’s interior is really like. The waves’ speed and path provide us with details about the Earth ...
Earth Surfaces Chapter 1 Study Guide The inner core is . A. layers
Earth Surfaces Chapter 1 Study Guide The inner core is . A. layers

... 14. The outermost layer of Earth is called the _______________. M. asthenosphere 15. Mantle material rises in convection currents because heated materials N. conduction become ____________ dense. 16. When geologists study Earth’s interior, they rely on ________ methods O. indirect such as seismic wa ...
EARTH (¿)
EARTH (¿)

... Structure of the Earth Deep Wells: - deepest is 12 km (7.5 miles) in Russia - temp at bottom = 190oC or 375oF ! Seismology - science of shock waves - caused by earthquakes, volcanoes, etc. - shows density and boundary of regions Two basic types of seismic waves: Shear (S) waves: - material displace ...
Layers of the Earth Vocabulary
Layers of the Earth Vocabulary

... The layer of rock that forms Earth’s surface The movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object A dense sphere of solid iron and nickel in the center of the Earth A rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust The molten mixture of rock forming substances, gases, ...
Layers of the Earth Vocabulary
Layers of the Earth Vocabulary

... The layer of rock that forms Earth’s surface The movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object A dense sphere of solid iron and nickel in the center of the Earth A rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust The molten mixture of rock forming substances, gases, ...
The Rock Cycle - WNMS8thScience
The Rock Cycle - WNMS8thScience

... Draw and Label a Diagram of Earth’s Layers Define a seismic wave. What is the difference between P and S waves? What is the shadow zone? What does the S-wave shadow zone tell us about the interior of Earth? Name the type of Rock that makes up the ocean floor. Name the two kinds of rock that make up ...
Ch 7 Changes to the Earth`s Surface
Ch 7 Changes to the Earth`s Surface

... mantle that fits together with other sections like puzzle pieces. ...
Section Quiz
Section Quiz

01 - Middletown Public Schools
01 - Middletown Public Schools

... ______ 16. the strong, lower part of the mantle ...
Core - RCSD
Core - RCSD

... • Take a minute and share some different structures that are on Earth with your table • The Earth is made of four layers – _____________ Core – _____________ Core – M___________ – Crust CORE: • ___________________ Core – Made of ____________ and ___________________ – Temperatures at _______________° ...
File
File

... convection, and radiation. – Clarification: Convection occurs in the Earth’s mantle. Several models of the geometry of convection have been constructed without a consensus in the science community. Rising heat is associated with spreading centers. ...
Earth Structures
Earth Structures

...  Earthquake: the violent shaking of Earth’s crust as built up energy is released.  Epicenter: point on Earth’s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake  Fault: crack in Earth’s crust along which movement takes place ...
crust
crust

... • Geomagnetic north is located by a deposit of lodestone (a magnetic rock) in northern Canada. The position of this has changed many times over the years. It is about 250 miles from True North. A compass points toward this. ...
Class notes: Earth`s Interior
Class notes: Earth`s Interior

Video Review
Video Review

... 4. Jules Verne wrote the book Journey to the Center of the Earth. In his novel, Verne’s characters traveled from one side of the Earth to the other. Along the way they encountered many monsters. Explain why this book is unrealistic. ...
Name: 7th Grade Science Earth History Test Review Be able to
Name: 7th Grade Science Earth History Test Review Be able to

... -The difference between an object that is more dense than another. -How convection currents work and how they cause plates to move? -The three different plate boundaries and the processes they create that change the Earth’s surface. (Convergent, Divergent, and Transform). -Examples of weathering, er ...
KEY -
KEY -

EARTH`S INTERIOR
EARTH`S INTERIOR

... Geologists are not able to sample rocks very far below Earth’s surface. Some deep mines are 3 km deep and a deep oil well may have a depth of 8 km. The deepest scientific well has reached 12 km in Russia. Clearly, studies of Earth’s interior must be from analysis of indirect information. Geophysics ...
Earth
Earth

... Mountains cause a change in climate Windward wet Leeward dry and hotter ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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