
Earth 1
... the center—your oven only goes to about 600 degrees F). 3. It’s so hot that rock melts. Melted rock is called MAGMA. 4. 1,400 MILES THICK! ...
... the center—your oven only goes to about 600 degrees F). 3. It’s so hot that rock melts. Melted rock is called MAGMA. 4. 1,400 MILES THICK! ...
ppt
... Heat released from the Earth •The tiny flux of heat coming from the Earth (F 60 mW/m2) when integrated over the Earth surface gives a total flow: ...
... Heat released from the Earth •The tiny flux of heat coming from the Earth (F 60 mW/m2) when integrated over the Earth surface gives a total flow: ...
Earth Science
... 2. relating how atoms combine to form valuable minerals and rocks. 3. exploring both mineral and energy resources which are needed to support modern civilization. d. students understand how the weathering and erosion forces influence our natural environment by 1. pointing out how the forces of weath ...
... 2. relating how atoms combine to form valuable minerals and rocks. 3. exploring both mineral and energy resources which are needed to support modern civilization. d. students understand how the weathering and erosion forces influence our natural environment by 1. pointing out how the forces of weath ...
How are seismic waves generated-Elastic rebound theory Describe
... What can seismic waves tell us? Studies of the different types of seismic waves can tell us much about the nature of the Earth’s structure. For example, seismologists can use the direction and the difference in the arrival times between P-waves and S-waves to determine the distance to the source o ...
... What can seismic waves tell us? Studies of the different types of seismic waves can tell us much about the nature of the Earth’s structure. For example, seismologists can use the direction and the difference in the arrival times between P-waves and S-waves to determine the distance to the source o ...
MS Word
... These questions basically represent topics from Chapters 1-3 They do not cover everything that is covered in class so this practice test is not all-inclusive of topics to be tested. Check the review sheet (separate link) for a more complete list! Note: there may be formatting gaps in the practice qu ...
... These questions basically represent topics from Chapters 1-3 They do not cover everything that is covered in class so this practice test is not all-inclusive of topics to be tested. Check the review sheet (separate link) for a more complete list! Note: there may be formatting gaps in the practice qu ...
Plate Tectonics
... The Earth’s outer core is liquid, melted iron and nickel (metals), which flows due to convection and the rotation of the Earth. This flowing iron and nickel generates a magnetic field around the Earth. This is a complicated process and we have discovered Earth’s magnetic field sometimes reverse ...
... The Earth’s outer core is liquid, melted iron and nickel (metals), which flows due to convection and the rotation of the Earth. This flowing iron and nickel generates a magnetic field around the Earth. This is a complicated process and we have discovered Earth’s magnetic field sometimes reverse ...
EESC1163 Environmental Resources and Issues Final Exam_July
... 35. ____________ ___________ is helping natural hazards to become catastrophes. ...
... 35. ____________ ___________ is helping natural hazards to become catastrophes. ...
Earthquakes
... shakes the ground back and forth in the same direction and the opposite direction as the direction the wave is moving. An S wave, or shear wave, is a seismic body wave that shakes the ground back and forth perpendicular to the direction the wave is ...
... shakes the ground back and forth in the same direction and the opposite direction as the direction the wave is moving. An S wave, or shear wave, is a seismic body wave that shakes the ground back and forth perpendicular to the direction the wave is ...
Science Notes December, 2012 SOL 5.7 Rock Cycle, Weathering
... through the crust to the mantle, scientists think they know what it is like. The mantle is approximately 1800 miles thick, which makes it the largest layer. The temperatures are very hot, so hot, that the rocks that are found there flow (imagine watching your food on the conveyor belt in the checkou ...
... through the crust to the mantle, scientists think they know what it is like. The mantle is approximately 1800 miles thick, which makes it the largest layer. The temperatures are very hot, so hot, that the rocks that are found there flow (imagine watching your food on the conveyor belt in the checkou ...
Chapter 2
... mid 20th century – very important to theory of plate tectonics • Why does the ocean floor have a magnetic pattern? – When lava cools to below 550oC (Curie point), atoms in iron-bearing minerals line up in direction (polarity) of Earth’s magnetic field • Polarity of Earth’s magnetic field can be eith ...
... mid 20th century – very important to theory of plate tectonics • Why does the ocean floor have a magnetic pattern? – When lava cools to below 550oC (Curie point), atoms in iron-bearing minerals line up in direction (polarity) of Earth’s magnetic field • Polarity of Earth’s magnetic field can be eith ...
Continental Drift and Sea Floor Spreading
... plates move apart • The outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid • Earthquakes generate seismic waves • The Richter scale measures the intensity of earthquakes • The lithosphere is found deep in the mantle ...
... plates move apart • The outer core is liquid and the inner core is solid • Earthquakes generate seismic waves • The Richter scale measures the intensity of earthquakes • The lithosphere is found deep in the mantle ...
Plate Tectonics
... started making detailed maps of the sea bed. • These discoveries gave evidence of continental drift and how the tectonic plates ...
... started making detailed maps of the sea bed. • These discoveries gave evidence of continental drift and how the tectonic plates ...
Layers of the Earth
... The asthenosphere is the layer of Earth that lies at a depth 100–250 km beneath Earth's surface. The asthenosphere gets its name from the Greek word for weak, asthenis, because of the relatively fragile nature of the materials of which it is made. It lies in the upper portion of Earth's structure tr ...
... The asthenosphere is the layer of Earth that lies at a depth 100–250 km beneath Earth's surface. The asthenosphere gets its name from the Greek word for weak, asthenis, because of the relatively fragile nature of the materials of which it is made. It lies in the upper portion of Earth's structure tr ...
Reflexes and the Nervous System
... Materials: Something relatively small (brick-sized) and dense. ~10 medium-sized rubber bands. Blackboard and chalk. A baseball cut in half. Goals: Develop an understanding of our planet’s makeup. Grasp what exactly earthquakes are and what causes them. ...
... Materials: Something relatively small (brick-sized) and dense. ~10 medium-sized rubber bands. Blackboard and chalk. A baseball cut in half. Goals: Develop an understanding of our planet’s makeup. Grasp what exactly earthquakes are and what causes them. ...
Chapter 9: Plate Tectonics Review
... Asthenosphere • The asthenosphere is the semirigid part of the middle mantle that flows like hot asphalt under a heavy weight. • The tectonic plates float on this semi-liquid layer. ...
... Asthenosphere • The asthenosphere is the semirigid part of the middle mantle that flows like hot asphalt under a heavy weight. • The tectonic plates float on this semi-liquid layer. ...
Dynamic Earth Unit 4 Study Guide Ans. key
... How many times stronger is the ground motion for each unit increased on the Richter scale? a. The ground motion is 10 times stronger for each unit increased on the Richter scale. For example, an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.0 on the Richter scale produces 10 times as much ground motion as an ear ...
... How many times stronger is the ground motion for each unit increased on the Richter scale? a. The ground motion is 10 times stronger for each unit increased on the Richter scale. For example, an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.0 on the Richter scale produces 10 times as much ground motion as an ear ...
Energy Rich, Coal is plentiful in US, Easy to transport
... Salinity (how much salt) in Ocean (p 449-451): One kilogram of ocean has 35 grams of salt that is 35 parts per thousand. What causes Waves and what are Wavelengths of Ocean waves (p435-436): Most waves form when winds blow across the water’s surface and transfer energy into the water. A wavelength i ...
... Salinity (how much salt) in Ocean (p 449-451): One kilogram of ocean has 35 grams of salt that is 35 parts per thousand. What causes Waves and what are Wavelengths of Ocean waves (p435-436): Most waves form when winds blow across the water’s surface and transfer energy into the water. A wavelength i ...
Document
... Geologic time scale-a timeline that organizes the events in Earth’s history Like a calendar extending from Earth’s formation to the present Divided into eons, eras, periods, and epochs ...
... Geologic time scale-a timeline that organizes the events in Earth’s history Like a calendar extending from Earth’s formation to the present Divided into eons, eras, periods, and epochs ...
i-vi_MCD-SCI-EA-B-FM.indd - Middletown Public Schools
... Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company ...
... Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company ...
Chapter 5 - Mrs. Wiley`s Environmental Science Site
... If Earth’s history took place in one year, when did humans appear? The afternoon of December 31. CRAZY! List the units of the geologic time scale in order from largest to smallest. Eon, Era, Period, Epoch How did protocontinents compare to present-day continents? They were much smaller. What is the ...
... If Earth’s history took place in one year, when did humans appear? The afternoon of December 31. CRAZY! List the units of the geologic time scale in order from largest to smallest. Eon, Era, Period, Epoch How did protocontinents compare to present-day continents? They were much smaller. What is the ...
Geophysics

Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.