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Learn Words About a New Subject
Learn Words About a New Subject

... These sudden shiftings in the earth’s crust release a lot of energy. With the help of instruments such as the seismograph, we can not only tell how strong an earthquake is, but pinpoint its precise epicenter. Computer analyses may someday allow accurate prediction of earthquakes. Perhaps this inform ...
new observatory on the way
new observatory on the way

... for society’s satellite-based infrastructure and provides the basis for accurate climate monitoring in the high north. The Norwegian government appropriated funds for a new geodetic observatory in its revised national planning budget for 2012, while the environmental impact assessment has been app ...
Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Volcanoes and Earthquakes

... 7. Effects of Earthquakes Landslides Destruction in cities Tsunamis 8. Earthquake Facts A seismologist studies earthquakes A seismograph is an instrument that measures earthquakes Earthquake strength is measured on the Richter Scale Focus-point where the earthquake occurs Epicentre-spot on ...
Assignment with suggested readings
Assignment with suggested readings

... melting anomalies. For each topic or location, the groups (or students) on opposite sides will be allotted time to present an initial argument with their powerpoint (5 minutes). Then each side will have a brief period (2 minutes) to rebut the other. After all groups have presented there will be 10 m ...
Kiser, Christine Earth Science 6th grade December , 2012
Kiser, Christine Earth Science 6th grade December , 2012

... Measureable Objective: Students will be able to identify the evidence that supports continent drift, describe seafloor spreading, identify and describe the 3 types of plate boundaries, describe how tectonic plates move ...
Topic 11A: Plate Tectonics, Part III Online Lecture: Types of
Topic 11A: Plate Tectonics, Part III Online Lecture: Types of

... Old Oceanic Lithosphere 3.28 g/cm3 Upper Mantle ...
Quiz 1 Rocks and Plates
Quiz 1 Rocks and Plates

... Continental rift zones are generally associated with a ________ plate boundary. A. transform B. divergent C. convergent D. all plate boundaries Which of the following energy sources is thought to drive the motions of Earth's lithospheric plates? A. gravitational attractive forces of the Sun and Moon ...
doc version - 4.3MB
doc version - 4.3MB

... Show bathymetric view of Earth (Google Earth flight?) See what I can find… perhaps this dynamic planet map? Prior Knowledge – 20 Minutes Ask how this complex surface was generated. Following discussion lead students through the following ideas… - Earth’s rigid lithosphere, composed of Earth’s crust ...
pdf version - 4 MB
pdf version - 4 MB

... Show bathymetric view of Earth (Google Earth flight?) See what I can find… perhaps this dynamic planet map? Prior Knowledge – 20 Minutes Ask how this complex surface was generated. Following discussion lead students through the following ideas… - Earth’s rigid lithosphere, composed of Earth’s crust ...
مسرد جيولوجيا جامعة ايوا iowa
مسرد جيولوجيا جامعة ايوا iowa

... burial metamorphism Takes place in an environment where pressure and temperature are barely more intense than during diagenesis , typically in a deepening sequence of sediments. ...
Restless Earth - Geography @ KE Camp Hill Boys
Restless Earth - Geography @ KE Camp Hill Boys

... Shield volcano Syncline Viscosity of lava ...
Near Surface Geophysics Glossary
Near Surface Geophysics Glossary

... A device towed behind an aircraft which contains instruments for an airborne geophysical survey In ground penetrating radar: a technique which uses separate transmitting and receiving antennae In digital electronics: the smallest piece of information, typically designated as 0 or 1; in drilling: the ...
Mountains of the World
Mountains of the World

Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Recent patterns of earthquake and volcanic activities; maps showing the direction of movement of major plates and associated earthquake and volcanic activity ...
Clues for mountain formation
Clues for mountain formation

... • old and stable part of the continental crust that has survived the merging and splitting of continents •interiors of continents •formed of a crust of lightweight rock, e.g. granite, attached to a section of the upper mantle. ...
Introduction to Earth Science
Introduction to Earth Science

... 13) Which of the following energy sources is thought to drive the lateral motions of Earth's lithospheric plates? A) gravitational attractive forces of the Sun and Moon B) electrical and magnetic fields localized in the inner core C) export of heat from deep in the mantle to the top of the asthenosp ...
if they
if they

... a variety of sources. Sometimes water is trapped in pore spaces of sedimentary rocks. Water may percolate down from the surface. Water may be driven from hydrated minerals (e.g. ...
Earthquake California - Berkeley County Schools
Earthquake California - Berkeley County Schools

Course Outline - School of Geosciences
Course Outline - School of Geosciences

... Gerya, T.V., J. A.D.Connolly, D. A.Yuen, W. Gorczyk, A. M.Capel, 2006: Seismic implications of mantle wedge plumes . Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 156 (2006) 59–74. Gribble, C.D. & Hall, A.J., 1993. A practical introduction to Optical Mineralogy. UCL Press - new printer from old versi ...
Focus Question - WordPress.com
Focus Question - WordPress.com

... trenches_________. 3. Define subduction: _____________________________________________ process by which ocean floor sinks beneath a deepocean trench and back into the mantle. ...
Plates on the Move
Plates on the Move

... insight to the mechanism for how the continents moved. • The magma which pushes up at the mid-ocean ridge provides the new land pushing the plates, and the subduction zones gobble up the land on the the other side of the plates. The mechanism was convection currents! ...
volcanoes MG
volcanoes MG

... of molten rock called magma, below the surface of the earth. When pressure builds up, eruptions occur. Gases and rock shoot up through the opening and spill over or fill the air with lava fragments. ...
A seismic refraction study of the Cocos plate offshore Nicaragua and
A seismic refraction study of the Cocos plate offshore Nicaragua and

... 1. Steep subduction beneath Nicaragua leads to increased bending, faulting of downgoing Cocos plate. 2. Mantle of downgoing plate is serpentinized at the outer rise of the Middle American Trench. 3. Water is released from subducting slab mantle at 100 km depth, where serpentinite breaks down. 4. Wat ...
MINERALS AND ROCKS
MINERALS AND ROCKS

... > 1 bar or 1000 mb, which is generally found ~ 3 km (2 miles) beneath the Earth’s surface FLUIDS: Water is the usual fluid and comes from various sources TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE – For every 3 kilometers depth in the Earth, pressure increases by about 1 kb. – Average temperature gradient in the Earth in ...
C. Igneous Rocks
C. Igneous Rocks

...  Before we answer these questions, we should first: ? have a general knowledge about the structure of the Earth and the concept of plate tectonics. ? know how plate tectonics results in the formation of fold mountains, volcanoes and other tectonic features along the plate margins. ? understand how ...
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Geophysics



Geophysics /dʒiːoʊfɪzɪks/ is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term geophysics sometimes refers only to the geological applications: Earth's shape; its gravitational and magnetic fields; its internal structure and composition; its dynamics and their surface expression in plate tectonics, the generation of magmas, volcanism and rock formation. However, modern geophysics organizations use a broader definition that includes the water cycle including snow and ice; fluid dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere; electricity and magnetism in the ionosphere and magnetosphere and solar-terrestrial relations; and analogous problems associated with the Moon and other planets.Although geophysics was only recognized as a separate discipline in the 19th century, its origins go back to ancient times. The first magnetic compasses were made from lodestones, while more modern magnetic compasses played an important role in the history of navigation. The first seismic instrument was built in 132 BC. Isaac Newton applied his theory of mechanics to the tides and the precession of the equinox; and instruments were developed to measure the Earth's shape, density and gravity field, as well as the components of the water cycle. In the 20th century, geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean, and geophysics played an essential role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics.Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards and environmental protection. Geophysical survey data are used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.
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