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Slide 1 - appsychologysmilowitz
Slide 1 - appsychologysmilowitz

... = the theory that the spinal cord contains a neurological “gate” that blocks pain signals or allows them to pass on to the brain. The “gate” is opened by the activity of pain signals traveling up small nerve fibers and is closed by activity in larger fibers or by information coming from the brain. ...
Document
Document

... Reimbursement Bilateral Recipient Feedback ...
Adult SNHL: Hearing Aids and Assistive Devices
Adult SNHL: Hearing Aids and Assistive Devices

...  1937-first wearable vacuum tube HA in US  1953-first all-transistor hearing aid ...
Hearing and Auditory Processing Basics
Hearing and Auditory Processing Basics

... 1. Outer ear (OE) – consists of the pinna and external auditory canal (meatus) which is responsible for hair cell secretion of cerumen (wax). The OE is responsible for localization and funnelling sound into the ear. Earwax protects foreign objects from entering the ear. Common diseases of the OE are ...
Hearing
Hearing

... 1. Impedance matching. Fluid in the cochlea is much harder to vibrate than air. If sound waves in the air struck the oval window directly, they would mostly bounce off. The ear drum picks up weak vibrations over a large area. The ossicles then act like a lever system, concentrating these movements t ...
10 Sensation
10 Sensation

... Ear• Ear Canal, Eardrum (waves bounce on membrane) ...
Causes of Hearing Loss - Better Hearing Australia WA
Causes of Hearing Loss - Better Hearing Australia WA

... Pierre Robin Syndrome: May include a variety of middle ear anomalies, with congenital conductive and/or sensori-neural hearing loss. Physical head injury can lead to traumatic brain injury (TBI), skull fractures, a hole in the eardrum, and damage to the middle ear structures, resulting in hearing lo ...
Behavioral Testing
Behavioral Testing

...  SAT is often obtained at slightly lower thresholds ...
Lateralized plastic changes in unilateral hearing loss
Lateralized plastic changes in unilateral hearing loss

... 2. Only right ear stimulation led to a reduced laterality effect and this was due to an increase in ipsilateral activation rather than a reduction in contralateral activity. If BOLD signal primarily reflects synaptic metabolic demands6, then the observed changes are consistent with animal studies sh ...
About the Measure Domain: Speech and Hearing Measure
About the Measure Domain: Speech and Hearing Measure

... Audiometry protocol tests the examinee’s hearing threshold (in decibels, dB) at 7 frequencies in a sound-proof room. Examinees are asked a series of exclusionary questions, undergo an outer-ear examination (otoscopy) and then have the mobility of their eardrum tested (acoustic immittance). Pure tone ...
Your newborn baby`s hearing screen result
Your newborn baby`s hearing screen result

... The audiologist will conduct a comprehensive hearing assessment. If there is a hearing problem, the tests will also show whether it is likely to be temporary or permanent and your baby will receive appropriate intervention/management. Hearing loss in both ears If your baby has a hearing loss in both ...
Middle and Inner Ear Trauma
Middle and Inner Ear Trauma

...  Facial Nerve Injury  Chorda tympani Nerve Injury  Barotrauma to Stapes footplate ...
Eyes, Ears, Nose & Throat
Eyes, Ears, Nose & Throat

... • Ears symmetrical in size, shape, colour and configuration • External auditory canal is patent and free of drainage • External ear and mastoid process are free of lesions and tragus is movable • When viewing through otoscope the external ear is open, non tender, free of lesions, inflammation and F/ ...
Part 1: Sound Waves - Science with Mr. Enns
Part 1: Sound Waves - Science with Mr. Enns

... ear bones: the hammer, anvil and stirrup. §  The stirrup transfers the vibrations to the cochlea within the inner ear. §  The vibrations activate hair cells inside the cochlea, which send electrical signals to the brain along the auditory nerve. §  The brain interprets these signals as sound. ...
ETR Evaluation Team Report
ETR Evaluation Team Report

... and received binaural amplification before the age of 6 months. His hearing loss continued to progress and is now classified as a bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss with a pre-lingual onset. Due to the severity of his hearing loss and failure to make progress using conventional hearing ai ...
Pre-Operative Candidacy Evaluation
Pre-Operative Candidacy Evaluation

...  8mm  10mm  12mm  PLUS NOTE: A custom earmold can provide greater comfort and gain for recipients. These earmolds come in different styles, materials and choice of skin tones. With an ear impression, these molds can be ordered from your preferred supplier. For best fit, we recommend the impre ...
HEARING
HEARING

... • Sound Waves enter through the pinna then travel through the auditory canal. • The opening through which sound waves travel as they move into the ear for processing • Ends at the tympanic membrane (eardrum) ...
Peltor™ Worktunes™ Plus Headset
Peltor™ Worktunes™ Plus Headset

... attenuation rating (PAR) and learn how correctly fitting their earplugs increases their level of protection. ...
Medications May Cause Hearing Loss
Medications May Cause Hearing Loss

... Loop diuretics used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure, such as furosemide (Lasix, LoAqua), ethacrynic acid (Edecrin), and bumetanide (Bumex). Quinidine, a medication used to treat irregular heartbeat. Quinine, a medication used to prevent and treat malaria. Medications used to treat can ...
Otitis Media
Otitis Media

...  Increases after newborn period  2/3 with AOM by one year of age  1/2 with >3 episodes by three years  most common in 6 - 11 mos ...
Otitis Media
Otitis Media

...  Increases after newborn period  2/3 with AOM by one year of age  1/2 with >3 episodes by three years  most common in 6 - 11 mos ...
Sudden Idiopathic Hearing Loss
Sudden Idiopathic Hearing Loss

... “An autoimmune disorder is a condition that occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys healthy body tissue” Medline Plus Women are more commonly affected than men Autoimmune disorders can cause ...
HEARING
HEARING

... • Sound Waves enter through the pinna then travel through the auditory canal. • The opening through which sound waves travel as they move into the ear for processing • Ends at the tympanic membrane (eardrum) ...
Groups of Musical Instruments
Groups of Musical Instruments

... inner ear. Each section has a different function. The outer ear funnels sound waves, the middle ear transmits the waves inward, and the inner ear converts sound waves into a form that travels to your brain. Outer Ear: It looks and acts like a funnel. It collects sound waves and directs them into a n ...
10 Sensation
10 Sensation

... Ear• Ear Canal, Eardrum (waves bounce on membrane) ...
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Evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles

The evolution of mammalian auditory ossicles is one of the most well-documented and important evolutionary events, demonstrating both numerous transitional forms as well as an excellent example of exaptation, the re-purposing of existing structures during evolution.In reptiles, the eardrum is connected to the inner ear via a single bone, the columella, while the upper and lower jaws contain several bones not found in mammals. Over the course of the evolution of mammals, one lower and one upper jaw bone (the articular and quadrate) lost their purpose in the jaw joint and were put to new use in the middle ear, connecting to the stapes and forming a chain of three bones (collectively called the ossicles) which transmit sounds more efficiently and allow more acute hearing. In mammals, these three bones are known as the malleus, incus, and stapes (hammer, anvil, and stirrup respectively).The evidence that the malleus and incus are homologous to the reptilian articular and quadrate was originally embryological, and since this discovery an abundance of transitional fossils has both supported the conclusion and given a detailed history of the transition. The evolution of the stapes was an earlier and distinct event.
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