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Notes on regular, exact and additive categories
Notes on regular, exact and additive categories

Coarse structures on groups - St. John`s University Unofficial faculty
Coarse structures on groups - St. John`s University Unofficial faculty

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course notes

Some structure theorems for algebraic groups
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... algebraic groups of a specific geometric nature, such as smooth, connected, affine, proper... A first result in this direction asserts that every algebraic group G has a largest connected normal subgroup scheme G0 , the quotient G/G0 is finite and étale, and the formation of G0 commutes with field ...
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... objects of Kp are the pairs (l, k) with k E P l and /6L. The Kp-morphisms f:(l,k)-> (I’,k’) are exactly those L-morphisms f:1-1’ with P f k k’ . The functor Fp : K p - L is the projection (l,k) l->H . gory. Let Ord (V) be the category of ...
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... functor on a field does not have a left adjoint; there is no free field. A small hint should convince the reader that there is no field with the requisite universal property: field homomorphisms have to be injective (i.e. embeddings), but a field of characteristic 0 obviously cannot be embedded in a ...
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Algebra II (MA249) Lecture Notes Contents

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ALGEBRA 1, D. CHAN 1. Introduction 1Introduction to groups via

... considered as abelian groups, therefore we can form the quotient group V /W . In fact V /W can be made into a vector space. We describe V /W geometrically, let V = R3 , and W be some plane. The cosets of W will be v + W for some v ∈ V , giving a plane parallel to W . So V /W is the set of all these ...
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... where ρ becomes crystalline over wildly ramified extensions of Qp . A novel feature of our work is that we write down explicit Galois stable lines which are candidates for the filtration. Computing these lines turns out to be more than just an exercise, since in general one is no longer working in a ...
arXiv:math/0304114v1 [math.DG] 8 Apr 2003
arXiv:math/0304114v1 [math.DG] 8 Apr 2003

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Group action



In mathematics, a symmetry group is an abstraction used to describe the symmetries of an object. A group action formalizes of the relationship between the group and the symmetries of the object. It relates each element of the group to a particular transformation of the object.In this case, the group is also called a permutation group (especially if the set is finite or not a vector space) or transformation group (especially if the set is a vector space and the group acts like linear transformations of the set). A permutation representation of a group G is a representation of G as a group of permutations of the set (usually if the set is finite), and may be described as a group representation of G by permutation matrices. It is the same as a group action of G on an ordered basis of a vector space.A group action is an extension to the notion of a symmetry group in which every element of the group ""acts"" like a bijective transformation (or ""symmetry"") of some set, without being identified with that transformation. This allows for a more comprehensive description of the symmetries of an object, such as a polyhedron, by allowing the same group to act on several different sets of features, such as the set of vertices, the set of edges and the set of faces of the polyhedron.If G is a group and X is a set, then a group action may be defined as a group homomorphism h from G to the symmetric group on X. The action assigns a permutation of X to each element of the group in such a way that the permutation of X assigned to the identity element of G is the identity transformation of X; a product gk of two elements of G is the composition of the permutations assigned to g and k.The abstraction provided by group actions is a powerful one, because it allows geometrical ideas to be applied to more abstract objects. Many objects in mathematics have natural group actions defined on them. In particular, groups can act on other groups, or even on themselves. Despite this generality, the theory of group actions contains wide-reaching theorems, such as the orbit stabilizer theorem, which can be used to prove deep results in several fields.
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