The (In)egalitarian Self: On the Motivated Rejection of Implicit Racial
... fundamental to human cognition, but nonetheless malleable and subject to control. This collective bias intervention, when paired with personalized feedback, reliably increased self-perceived bias, belief in prejudice and discrimination, and more acceptance of and favorable attitudes towards the IAT. ...
... fundamental to human cognition, but nonetheless malleable and subject to control. This collective bias intervention, when paired with personalized feedback, reliably increased self-perceived bias, belief in prejudice and discrimination, and more acceptance of and favorable attitudes towards the IAT. ...
Are ``implicit`` attitudes unconscious?
... showed more positive self-evaluations when the word ‘‘I’’ was repeatedly paired with positive trait words, than when it was paired with neutral words. Most importantly, this effect emerged even though the conditioning manipulation involved subliminal presentations of the word ‘‘I.’’ Thus, changes in ...
... showed more positive self-evaluations when the word ‘‘I’’ was repeatedly paired with positive trait words, than when it was paired with neutral words. Most importantly, this effect emerged even though the conditioning manipulation involved subliminal presentations of the word ‘‘I.’’ Thus, changes in ...
Easier Done Than Undone
... absolutely or relative to self-reported attitudes). However, other research, no less compelling, suggests that they are relatively malleable. Given these mixed results, it may be useful to adopt for the moment a pragmatic perspectivist approach (Banaji, 2002; McGuire, 1973). That is, it may be usefu ...
... absolutely or relative to self-reported attitudes). However, other research, no less compelling, suggests that they are relatively malleable. Given these mixed results, it may be useful to adopt for the moment a pragmatic perspectivist approach (Banaji, 2002; McGuire, 1973). That is, it may be usefu ...
Attitudes and Attitude Change - UCSB Department of Sociology
... have pointed out that these measures assess new aspects of attitudes that could not be studied by using self-report measures (Greenwald & Banaji 1995). Both views are relevant to the debate between stable-entity and constructionist conceptions: If attitudes are stored evaluations, then the aim of me ...
... have pointed out that these measures assess new aspects of attitudes that could not be studied by using self-report measures (Greenwald & Banaji 1995). Both views are relevant to the debate between stable-entity and constructionist conceptions: If attitudes are stored evaluations, then the aim of me ...
Unconscious bias and higher education
... This report is intended to help higher education institutions (HEIs) understand unconscious bias, and discover how to reduce its impact, with particular reference to staff selection and recruitment. Unconscious bias is a term used to describe the associations that we hold which, despite being outsid ...
... This report is intended to help higher education institutions (HEIs) understand unconscious bias, and discover how to reduce its impact, with particular reference to staff selection and recruitment. Unconscious bias is a term used to describe the associations that we hold which, despite being outsid ...
Unconscious bias and higher education
... This report is intended to help higher education institutions (HEIs) understand unconscious bias, and discover how to reduce its impact, with particular reference to staff selection and recruitment. Unconscious bias is a term used to describe the associations that we hold which, despite being outsid ...
... This report is intended to help higher education institutions (HEIs) understand unconscious bias, and discover how to reduce its impact, with particular reference to staff selection and recruitment. Unconscious bias is a term used to describe the associations that we hold which, despite being outsid ...
The Persuasive Role of Incidental Similarity on Attitudes and
... Social Connectedness and Incidental Similarity Social connectedness is part of a broader theoretical framework of belongingness, a fundamental human motivation involving the need to form and maintain strong, stable interpersonal relationships (Baumeister and Leary 1995). According to belongingness t ...
... Social Connectedness and Incidental Similarity Social connectedness is part of a broader theoretical framework of belongingness, a fundamental human motivation involving the need to form and maintain strong, stable interpersonal relationships (Baumeister and Leary 1995). According to belongingness t ...
The Social Psychology of Stigma - WesFiles
... ideomotor processes (see Wheeler & Petty 2001 for a review). Because of associative linkages in memory between stereotypes and the behaviors they imply, activation of stereotypes can automatically lead to behavior that assimilates to the stereotype (Bargh et al. 1996, Dijksterhuis et al. 2000). For ...
... ideomotor processes (see Wheeler & Petty 2001 for a review). Because of associative linkages in memory between stereotypes and the behaviors they imply, activation of stereotypes can automatically lead to behavior that assimilates to the stereotype (Bargh et al. 1996, Dijksterhuis et al. 2000). For ...
Reducing implicit prejudice: Matching approach/avoidance
... treat everyone equally were often embedded in other messages related to racism and racial violence. The goal of Study 1 was therefore to examine the effectiveness of advertisements related to approach and avoidance goals in the context of positive and negative images. In Study 2, alternatively, part ...
... treat everyone equally were often embedded in other messages related to racism and racial violence. The goal of Study 1 was therefore to examine the effectiveness of advertisements related to approach and avoidance goals in the context of positive and negative images. In Study 2, alternatively, part ...
Implicit Bias and Moral Responsibility: Probing the Data.
... attitudes. If they are similar enough to beliefs to justify treating them alike, then a mechanical application of our theory of moral responsibility to these cases will treat them in this way. It will not rely on intuitions, given the genuine possibility that they are off track, but it will generat ...
... attitudes. If they are similar enough to beliefs to justify treating them alike, then a mechanical application of our theory of moral responsibility to these cases will treat them in this way. It will not rely on intuitions, given the genuine possibility that they are off track, but it will generat ...
this PDF file - Canadian Center of Science and Education
... it is certainly not possible for him to communicate with others. Under the influence of the people’s personalities and the situational issues, the communication apprehension varies in intensity and fluctuates over time. However, no matter to what degree the intense of communication apprehension is, ...
... it is certainly not possible for him to communicate with others. Under the influence of the people’s personalities and the situational issues, the communication apprehension varies in intensity and fluctuates over time. However, no matter to what degree the intense of communication apprehension is, ...
The Relationship Between Clothing Preference, Self
... Eicher, 1972). As humans we communicate a great deal about ourselves through our personal style and dress. For Kaiser (1990), fashion is a symbolic production that differs from the concept of clothing. Fashion merges us with our emotional needs, and it expresses our inner individual personality by e ...
... Eicher, 1972). As humans we communicate a great deal about ourselves through our personal style and dress. For Kaiser (1990), fashion is a symbolic production that differs from the concept of clothing. Fashion merges us with our emotional needs, and it expresses our inner individual personality by e ...
- Eric Luis Uhlmann
... A second interpretation—which we call the “culture-as-norms” position—posits that cultural knowledge does guide personal judgments and behaviors in certain circumstances, such as when individuals use others’ attitudes to guide their own behavior. Research on reasoned action shows individuals are inf ...
... A second interpretation—which we call the “culture-as-norms” position—posits that cultural knowledge does guide personal judgments and behaviors in certain circumstances, such as when individuals use others’ attitudes to guide their own behavior. Research on reasoned action shows individuals are inf ...
The Elaboration Likelihood and Metacognitive Models of Attitudes
... measures (also see Gawronski & Bodenhau sen, 2006). That is, the perceived validity tags tend not to influence implicit measures, at least not until these tags become so well learned that they are automatically activated (Maddux, Barden, Brewer, & Petty, 2005). On the one hand, the MCM agrees with ...
... measures (also see Gawronski & Bodenhau sen, 2006). That is, the perceived validity tags tend not to influence implicit measures, at least not until these tags become so well learned that they are automatically activated (Maddux, Barden, Brewer, & Petty, 2005). On the one hand, the MCM agrees with ...
Similarities and Differences 1 RUNNING HEAD: IMPLICIT
... measure is perhaps the most common and intuitively appealing manner of classification. Many researchers and practitioners are inclined to characterize measures on the basis of their face validity, that is, on whether the measurement procedure looks suitable for capturing a certain attribute. One sho ...
... measure is perhaps the most common and intuitively appealing manner of classification. Many researchers and practitioners are inclined to characterize measures on the basis of their face validity, that is, on whether the measurement procedure looks suitable for capturing a certain attribute. One sho ...
What Makes Mental Associations Personal or Extra
... association, in that the personal or extra-personal character of an association is determined at the level of self-report rather than at the level of the associative representation (Gawronski & Bodenhausen, 2006a). In other words, the proposed definition implies that personal and extra-personal asso ...
... association, in that the personal or extra-personal character of an association is determined at the level of self-report rather than at the level of the associative representation (Gawronski & Bodenhausen, 2006a). In other words, the proposed definition implies that personal and extra-personal asso ...
Why Implicit Attitudes Are (Probably) not Beliefs
... change them. Such a finding would not entail, of course, that rational argumentation had no role to play in the fight against implicit prejudice, but its role might be relatively circumscribed: perhaps it can serve to draw people’s attention to their unnoticed biases and to motivate them to take ste ...
... change them. Such a finding would not entail, of course, that rational argumentation had no role to play in the fight against implicit prejudice, but its role might be relatively circumscribed: perhaps it can serve to draw people’s attention to their unnoticed biases and to motivate them to take ste ...
Implicit attitudes and discrimination against people with
... meaning, and the threat of its termination. Existential threats typically elicit anger directed at the parties perceived as the source of the threat. However, according to Terror Management Theory, human beings are unique in that they not only have the natural and fundamental instinct for self-prese ...
... meaning, and the threat of its termination. Existential threats typically elicit anger directed at the parties perceived as the source of the threat. However, according to Terror Management Theory, human beings are unique in that they not only have the natural and fundamental instinct for self-prese ...
Awareness of implicit bias what motivates behavior change?
... One of the goals of studying implicit cognition and attitudes is to determine their relationship with and influence on behavior. Research has shown that the tendency to categorize people based on certain characteristics is human nature; infants as young as three months old can distinguish between fa ...
... One of the goals of studying implicit cognition and attitudes is to determine their relationship with and influence on behavior. Research has shown that the tendency to categorize people based on certain characteristics is human nature; infants as young as three months old can distinguish between fa ...
Responsibility for Implicit Bias
... An individual harbors an implicit bias against some stigmatized group (G), when she has automatic cognitive or affective associations between (her concept of) G and some negative property (P) or stereotypic trait (T), which are accessible and can be operative in influencing judgment and behavior wit ...
... An individual harbors an implicit bias against some stigmatized group (G), when she has automatic cognitive or affective associations between (her concept of) G and some negative property (P) or stereotypic trait (T), which are accessible and can be operative in influencing judgment and behavior wit ...
Would Jesse Jackson `Fail` the Implicit Association Test?
... Measures of implicit prejudice are based on associations between race-related stimuli and valenced words. Reaction time (RT) data have been characterized as showing implicit prejudice when White names or faces are associated with positive concepts and African-American names or faces with negative co ...
... Measures of implicit prejudice are based on associations between race-related stimuli and valenced words. Reaction time (RT) data have been characterized as showing implicit prejudice when White names or faces are associated with positive concepts and African-American names or faces with negative co ...
The Effects of “Fantasy Flights”
... fueled by the threat implied to each group's cultural anxiety-buffer by the existence of the other group. The mere existence of others with similar beliefs validates one's faith in one's cultural worldview The mere existence of others with different beliefs threatens that faith. ...
... fueled by the threat implied to each group's cultural anxiety-buffer by the existence of the other group. The mere existence of others with similar beliefs validates one's faith in one's cultural worldview The mere existence of others with different beliefs threatens that faith. ...
low self
... In contrast, those low in trust have persistent doubts that their partner truly values them and has their best interests at heart. As such, they respond to risk with pursuit of self-protection goals as reflected by the procedural contingency rule “if my partner is rejecting, then selfprotect” (Murra ...
... In contrast, those low in trust have persistent doubts that their partner truly values them and has their best interests at heart. As such, they respond to risk with pursuit of self-protection goals as reflected by the procedural contingency rule “if my partner is rejecting, then selfprotect” (Murra ...
implicit nationalism as system justification: the case
... (conservative) direction. The prime influenced liberals’ attitudes in a direction that was directly opposite to that which they consciously endorsed. This is also consistent with the idea that implicit nationalism is a form of system justification. Just as the implicit attitudes and beliefs of those ...
... (conservative) direction. The prime influenced liberals’ attitudes in a direction that was directly opposite to that which they consciously endorsed. This is also consistent with the idea that implicit nationalism is a form of system justification. Just as the implicit attitudes and beliefs of those ...
Reducing Implicit Prejudice
... Consistent with evidence that negative affect downregulates automatic processing of stimuli (Clore & Huntsinger, 2007; Clore et al., 2001), people in negative moods exhibit reduced activation of implicit prejudice relative to people in positive moods (Huntsinger, Sinclair, & Clore, 2009). However, p ...
... Consistent with evidence that negative affect downregulates automatic processing of stimuli (Clore & Huntsinger, 2007; Clore et al., 2001), people in negative moods exhibit reduced activation of implicit prejudice relative to people in positive moods (Huntsinger, Sinclair, & Clore, 2009). However, p ...