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The New Implicit Measures: An Overview
The New Implicit Measures: An Overview

... zero, does this mean that the implicit measure is assessing an unconscious attitude? This inference is also not certain because there are many ways in which a zero correlation can come about. The most obvious is poor reliability or validity of either or both measures. However, what if the correlatio ...
Sources of Implicit Attitudes
Sources of Implicit Attitudes

... implicit stereotypes and self-concept were measured, rather than attitudes and self-esteem. For example, men and women who associated themselves with warmth (or power) also associated warmth (or power) with their own gender, provided they identified with their gender; self-report measures did not co ...
Self-knowledge: Its limits, value, and potential for improvement. Annual
Self-knowledge: Its limits, value, and potential for improvement. Annual

... relaxed, demonstrating increased accessibility of the stereotypic material (Macrae et al. 1994). If people can suppress and then recover individual words and stereotypic thoughts, could they also forget and then remember complex personal memories? Most of the controversy in the recovered memory deba ...
Do women feel worse to look their best?
Do women feel worse to look their best?

... effects operate outside the purview of what is typically conceptualized as the self, they may also be able to influence self-esteem. For instance, self-esteem has been found to be sensitive to changes in the attractiveness of peers to whom one is exposed (Morse & Gergen, 1970; Thornton & Maurice, 19 ...
Chapter 12 Development of the Self and Social Cognition
Chapter 12 Development of the Self and Social Cognition

... • Self recognition - the ability to recognize oneself in a mirror or photograph. • Present self - early self-representation where 2 and 3-year-olds recognize current representations of self but are unaware that the past self - representations or self-relevant events have implications for the present ...
Global Family Therapy - BEING WHILE BECOMING
Global Family Therapy - BEING WHILE BECOMING

... same cultural worldview. As this may earn the developing youth self-esteem from the family, over time he or she will remain limited to earning self-esteem through relationship to others identifying with similar Christian-based views. Culturally-fluid worldviews encourage the individual’s development ...
SELF-KNOWLEDGE: Its Limits, Value, and Potential for Improvement
SELF-KNOWLEDGE: Its Limits, Value, and Potential for Improvement

... relaxed, demonstrating increased accessibility of the stereotypic material (Macrae et al. 1994). If people can suppress and then recover individual words and stereotypic thoughts, could they also forget and then remember complex personal memories? Most of the controversy in the recovered memory deba ...
studies of the relationship between communication
studies of the relationship between communication

... To determine whether observed relationships between communication apprehension and selfesteem could be generalized beyond the specific PRCA measure, two additional measures were employed. The first was the Verbal Reticence Scale developed by Lustig (1974). In previous research this instrument has be ...
Do People`s Self
Do People`s Self

... Another metacognitive aspect of self-views that may bolster predictive validity is the certainty of the self-view. Pelham (1991) examined the role of self-certainty in testing a prediction derived from self-verification theory (Swann, 1983; Swann, Chang-Schneider, & Angulo, in press). The theory ass ...
The opposite of a great truth is also true: Homage of Koan #7
The opposite of a great truth is also true: Homage of Koan #7

... appeared that a useful distinction between conscious and unconscious components could be offered (see Banaji, 2001). Explicit attitudes presumably reflected feeling states on which the conscious mind could reflect and report, in a complex response to private and public standards of who one is, who o ...
Abrams_Comments on M.. - the Smith college streaming media server
Abrams_Comments on M.. - the Smith college streaming media server

... & Fiedler's (1966) semantic differential). Vickers et al., argue that this lowering of self-esteem is due to violation of the norm of cooperation. Here intergroup discrimination may serve to delineate groups and social identity but does not serve to enhance (or indeed to satisfy a need for) positive ...
Secure and Defensive High Self
Secure and Defensive High Self

... Self-theorists have recently begun exploring the possibility that self-evaluations can affect behavior in a nondeclarative, automatic manner (e.g., Greenwald & Banaji, 1995). In contrast to explicit SE—the conscious and deliberately reasoned evaluations of self that are elicited by self-report scale ...
Exploration of the Relationship between Self
Exploration of the Relationship between Self

... informed our knowledge about how verbal aggression functions, additional examination is needed, which identifies relevant aspects of romantic relationships that prompt individuals to communicate with their partners in verbally aggressive ways. Specifically, much relationship literature has examined ...
Buried Prejudice
Buried Prejudice

... taminate our behavior. Reflexive actions and snap judgments may be especially vulnerable to implicit associations. A number of studies have shown, for instance, that both blacks and whites tend to mistake a harmless object such as a cell phone or hand tool for a gun if a black face accompanies the ob ...
Scientific American Mind
Scientific American Mind

... Seeing targeted groups in more favorable social contexts can help thwart biased attitudes. In laboratory studies, seeing a black face with a church as a background, instead of a dilapidated street corner, considering familiar examples of admired blacks such as actor Denzel Washington and athlete Mic ...
file - ORCA - Cardiff University
file - ORCA - Cardiff University

... consciously controlled (Devine, 1989) and can be investigated by measures such as verbal self-reports. Both kinds of biases are attitudes in the sense of this notion which is prevalent in social psychology. It is presently still unresolved whether implicit and explicit attitudes involve the same un ...
In press at the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Total
In press at the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Total

... Cohort, geography, ethnicity, religion and socioeconomic status, among others, are major drivers of both names people have and decisions they make. Diligently studying implicit egotism requires simultaneously addressing all these factors, plus the possibility of reverse causality. Not one of the abo ...
Self-Concept and Interpersonal Communication
Self-Concept and Interpersonal Communication

... but rarely towards others. Externally oriented goals: individuals with low self-esteem often determine goals and direction in life based upon what others might want or need, such an orientation may result in resentment due to taking care of only others needs but not their own. Negativity: low self-e ...
Unpacking the role of self-esteem in career uncertainty: a self
Unpacking the role of self-esteem in career uncertainty: a self

... We conducted our research with college students in Taiwan. Career uncertainty in college students is an important issue in Taiwan, as national surveys consistently show that a high proportion of students are uncertain about their careers. In a national survey of college juniors conducted by the Cent ...
Persuasion, Attitudes, and Behavior
Persuasion, Attitudes, and Behavior

... Chapter 8 ...
File
File

... focus on successes in other areas of life, whereas low selfesteem people generalize failure to other areas of life ...
Can Self Esteem Programs Reduce Problems and Improve School
Can Self Esteem Programs Reduce Problems and Improve School

... Ghate, 2002; Shokraii-Rees, N., 2002; Begley, 2003; Sedikides, 2004; Baumeister, 2005) ...
Full Text - International Journal of Humanities and Social Science
Full Text - International Journal of Humanities and Social Science

... Western and Muslim construct. Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale has been used to analyze the sources of western civilization, and this construct is one of the tools most widely used in the local psychological studies in Malaysia. The study involved a sample of 490 youths, aged between 15 and 21 years, f ...
NOT THE FINAL VERSION
NOT THE FINAL VERSION

... example, more people show implicit negativity toward Blacks compared to Whites than are willing to report or endorse such feelings explicitly. Despite their distinctiveness, both the implicit and explicit reactions might predict behavior. One study, for example, found that implicit reactions were pr ...
Psychology of Stereotypes
Psychology of Stereotypes

... Over time, we learn to associate certain characteristics with certain categories of information. We acquire characteristics of categories from many sources (e.g., parents). The characteristics attached to a given category are a stereotype. Stereotypes can be positive or negative as well as generally ...
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Implicit self-esteem

Implicit self-esteem refers to a person's disposition to evaluate themselves in a spontaneous, automatic, or unconscious manner. It contrasts with explicit self-esteem, which entails more conscious and reflective self-evaluation. Both explicit and implicit self-esteem are constituents of self-esteem.
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