OSP9: Fiscal policy 1971-1979
... Fiscal stance 1974-79 Broadly, fiscal stance in this period was ‘neutral’, that is it neither served by itself to stimulate or to relax demand. To respond to the inflationary pressure induced by the oil shock, fiscal policy was tighter in 1974 and 1975. In March 1976 rising unemployment encouraged a ...
... Fiscal stance 1974-79 Broadly, fiscal stance in this period was ‘neutral’, that is it neither served by itself to stimulate or to relax demand. To respond to the inflationary pressure induced by the oil shock, fiscal policy was tighter in 1974 and 1975. In March 1976 rising unemployment encouraged a ...
Economic Freedom - Hafer - Show
... land, or human, such as their labor or their intellectual creations—over which they have ownership. In this view the government plays an extremely important role in its ability to define and protect property rights. Why might economic freedom be an important influence on economic outcomes? To illust ...
... land, or human, such as their labor or their intellectual creations—over which they have ownership. In this view the government plays an extremely important role in its ability to define and protect property rights. Why might economic freedom be an important influence on economic outcomes? To illust ...
How nation`s thrive in the Information Age
... ICT influences a very small part of their economies. Over the past half-dozen years alone, the overall E-readiness performance of all countries has improved significantly, although the pace of development varied across the three tiers. The most extensive and mature ICT users, Established Leaders, im ...
... ICT influences a very small part of their economies. Over the past half-dozen years alone, the overall E-readiness performance of all countries has improved significantly, although the pace of development varied across the three tiers. The most extensive and mature ICT users, Established Leaders, im ...
slides - Editorial Express
... Hurlin, C., Venet, B. (2001). Granger causality tests in panel data models with fixed coefficients. ...
... Hurlin, C., Venet, B. (2001). Granger causality tests in panel data models with fixed coefficients. ...
institutional theory of economic reforms: basic
... conditions is decrease in prices growth rates and improvement of population employment. Thus, the state policy of stabilization in its classical understanding is aimed at reduction of cyclic fluctuations of inflation and unemployment rate. This interpretation of stabilization economic policy appeare ...
... conditions is decrease in prices growth rates and improvement of population employment. Thus, the state policy of stabilization in its classical understanding is aimed at reduction of cyclic fluctuations of inflation and unemployment rate. This interpretation of stabilization economic policy appeare ...
The economic causes and consequences of social instability in China
... consequences of social instability.1 Yet it is not unusual for governments of developing countries to worry about social instability, especially if they lack democratic legitimacy. This worry can in turn be important to their economic policy-making. The Chinese government during the period of econom ...
... consequences of social instability.1 Yet it is not unusual for governments of developing countries to worry about social instability, especially if they lack democratic legitimacy. This worry can in turn be important to their economic policy-making. The Chinese government during the period of econom ...
18.2 the industrialized democracies
... Europe, and Japan achieve economic prosperity and strengthen democracy during the Cold War years? Throughout this period, industrialized democracies grew in prosperity and went through many social changes. The United States was the world’s wealthiest nation during the Cold War, but Japan and Western ...
... Europe, and Japan achieve economic prosperity and strengthen democracy during the Cold War years? Throughout this period, industrialized democracies grew in prosperity and went through many social changes. The United States was the world’s wealthiest nation during the Cold War, but Japan and Western ...
Concepts and Measurements of Economic Interdependence: The
... of applied economics. In the past, the economic interdependence between the U.S. and Mexico has been examined exclusively from either an international relations perspective, see, e. g., Ronfeldt and Sereseres (1983) and the Bilateral Commission on the Future of United States-Mexico Relations (1988) ...
... of applied economics. In the past, the economic interdependence between the U.S. and Mexico has been examined exclusively from either an international relations perspective, see, e. g., Ronfeldt and Sereseres (1983) and the Bilateral Commission on the Future of United States-Mexico Relations (1988) ...
Republic of Sierra Leone - John Birchall
... The war reshaped, complicated and brought to chaos a process of political transformation, which began in 1990 following the end of the Cold War. The authoritarian regime of Joseph Momoh, who succeeded the dictatorship of Siaka Stevens in 1985/1986, was then forced to drop the two-decade one-party ru ...
... The war reshaped, complicated and brought to chaos a process of political transformation, which began in 1990 following the end of the Cold War. The authoritarian regime of Joseph Momoh, who succeeded the dictatorship of Siaka Stevens in 1985/1986, was then forced to drop the two-decade one-party ru ...
X - paraoikonomia.gr
... generate for that reason their estimations from cross-country panel data sets, are also reviewed. Reference is also made to studies which generate estimations from large (in terms of number of countries) cross-country panel data sets, but only about their special focus (if there is any) on a countr ...
... generate for that reason their estimations from cross-country panel data sets, are also reviewed. Reference is also made to studies which generate estimations from large (in terms of number of countries) cross-country panel data sets, but only about their special focus (if there is any) on a countr ...
ERASMUS COURSES FALL SEMESTER Department Course Code
... Throughout the semester, after explaining the fundamentals of the European Union as to the Treaties, integration process, institutions and decision making process, relations of Turkey with the EU is analyzed with reference to primary documents, phases and institutions of Association Agreement. Conte ...
... Throughout the semester, after explaining the fundamentals of the European Union as to the Treaties, integration process, institutions and decision making process, relations of Turkey with the EU is analyzed with reference to primary documents, phases and institutions of Association Agreement. Conte ...
Economic Performance and Economic Growth in the Early Islamic
... forged ahead and remained so consistently, while others did not. The question has been analysed through two main areas of investigation, with an array of circumstances and configurations. One, with a heavy theoretical component approach, studied the role of institutions in the process,1 while the sec ...
... forged ahead and remained so consistently, while others did not. The question has been analysed through two main areas of investigation, with an array of circumstances and configurations. One, with a heavy theoretical component approach, studied the role of institutions in the process,1 while the sec ...
timely, targeted and temporary
... have a material impact on consumers and on confidence more generally. A larger program particularly if it contained measures that would have their impact only with a delay would on current evidence risk an imprudent pattern of expanding the budget deficit at a future time when growth had been restor ...
... have a material impact on consumers and on confidence more generally. A larger program particularly if it contained measures that would have their impact only with a delay would on current evidence risk an imprudent pattern of expanding the budget deficit at a future time when growth had been restor ...
The Cuban Eonomy:Amid Economic Stagnation and Reversal of
... For other items, especially those that address domestic consumer demands, production levels are below those attained in 1990, even if increases reported last year are taken into account. As a result, there is a high level of unmet demand for such products. [See Table 2B] Throughout 2004, new econom ...
... For other items, especially those that address domestic consumer demands, production levels are below those attained in 1990, even if increases reported last year are taken into account. As a result, there is a high level of unmet demand for such products. [See Table 2B] Throughout 2004, new econom ...
Business 7e - Pride, Hughes, Kapor
... – A shortage of crude oil in the mid-1970s increased the cost of energy, causing increases in the annual rate of inflation to beyond 10% through the early 1980s – The U.S. economy in the early 1990s was a period of economic improvement and growth fueled by introduction of information technologies, c ...
... – A shortage of crude oil in the mid-1970s increased the cost of energy, causing increases in the annual rate of inflation to beyond 10% through the early 1980s – The U.S. economy in the early 1990s was a period of economic improvement and growth fueled by introduction of information technologies, c ...
July 2014 CURRICULUM VITAE Personal Data:
... International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance International Journal of Business and Economics International Journal of Emerging Markets International Journal of Strategic Property Management International Regional Science Review International Review of Applied Economics International Revi ...
... International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance International Journal of Business and Economics International Journal of Emerging Markets International Journal of Strategic Property Management International Regional Science Review International Review of Applied Economics International Revi ...
Using a New Federalism for Unity and Progress in Myanmar
... the reasoning for putting Myanmar in such a low position. This paper will assume that the IMF is correct and the official data inaccurate. Real GDP did not grow at 12% a year in the decade after 2000 nor is rice production after losses close to twenty million tons annually. It is also not possible t ...
... the reasoning for putting Myanmar in such a low position. This paper will assume that the IMF is correct and the official data inaccurate. Real GDP did not grow at 12% a year in the decade after 2000 nor is rice production after losses close to twenty million tons annually. It is also not possible t ...
UPDATING AND AUGMENTING THE ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY INDEX
... The economic vulnerability index (EVI) was initially developed by Briguglio (1992, 1993, 1995) to explain the seeming contradiction that a country can be economically vulnerable and yet register a relatively high GDP per capita. Many versions of the index were produced following Briguglio’s work, in ...
... The economic vulnerability index (EVI) was initially developed by Briguglio (1992, 1993, 1995) to explain the seeming contradiction that a country can be economically vulnerable and yet register a relatively high GDP per capita. Many versions of the index were produced following Briguglio’s work, in ...
Nature, Power, and Growth
... formal education, but in so doing we end up in the same quandary as was previously mentioned concerning capital: formal education varies in quality. Using only formal education as a measurement means in fact measuring output by input. All the same, a fairly strong correlation has been found between ...
... formal education, but in so doing we end up in the same quandary as was previously mentioned concerning capital: formal education varies in quality. Using only formal education as a measurement means in fact measuring output by input. All the same, a fairly strong correlation has been found between ...
PDF Download
... likely to impede economic expansion. Although all percentage points, and income tax on the wealthy was of these structural factors have been present for also increased. In March, the so-called “sequester” – some time now, their effects were more than comwith cuts in discretionary federal spending – ...
... likely to impede economic expansion. Although all percentage points, and income tax on the wealthy was of these structural factors have been present for also increased. In March, the so-called “sequester” – some time now, their effects were more than comwith cuts in discretionary federal spending – ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research
... of more radical schemes. Poland is preparing for mass privatization, through the creation of investment funds as financial intermediaries. Hungary has shifted to a system with more reliance on individual initiative and only ex post control by the state. Czechoslovakia has embarked on the most ambiti ...
... of more radical schemes. Poland is preparing for mass privatization, through the creation of investment funds as financial intermediaries. Hungary has shifted to a system with more reliance on individual initiative and only ex post control by the state. Czechoslovakia has embarked on the most ambiti ...
Knowledge-Based Economy and Society Has Become a Vital
... knowledge are replacing capital and energy as primary wealth-creating assets. We are moving from the industrial revolution to globalization and liberalization in international trade where there is free flow movement of capital, information and workers. Major changes such as in workforce diversity, w ...
... knowledge are replacing capital and energy as primary wealth-creating assets. We are moving from the industrial revolution to globalization and liberalization in international trade where there is free flow movement of capital, information and workers. Major changes such as in workforce diversity, w ...
Chapter 5: Inequality in Zimbabwe
... the TTLs as essentially reserves of black cheap labour. It is in light of this thinking that the 1925 Morris Carter Lands Commission recommended that: “...However desirable it may be, the members of the two races should live together side by side with equal rights. As regards the holding of land, we ...
... the TTLs as essentially reserves of black cheap labour. It is in light of this thinking that the 1925 Morris Carter Lands Commission recommended that: “...However desirable it may be, the members of the two races should live together side by side with equal rights. As regards the holding of land, we ...
Theories of Development: A Comparative Analysis
... within and among the nations of the world. Dependence theories tended to emphasize external and internal institutional and political constraints on economic development. Emphasis was placed on the need for major new policies to eradicate poverty, to provide p.68 _____________________________________ ...
... within and among the nations of the world. Dependence theories tended to emphasize external and internal institutional and political constraints on economic development. Emphasis was placed on the need for major new policies to eradicate poverty, to provide p.68 _____________________________________ ...
industrial development in myanmar: prospects and challenges
... programs for their performance. This kind of property rights lowered the incentive and motivation of the managers and created agency problems. Though Myanmar government has modified the legal and organizational bases of the SEE to improve their performance, it is observed that this reform has been ...
... programs for their performance. This kind of property rights lowered the incentive and motivation of the managers and created agency problems. Though Myanmar government has modified the legal and organizational bases of the SEE to improve their performance, it is observed that this reform has been ...