Macroeconomics - IB-Econ
... • economists must measure the value of a nation’s output in one year using the price level from a base year. In the case of the price level increasing (inflation): real GDP will be lower than the nominal GDP In the case of the price level decreasing (deflation): real GDP will be higher than the ...
... • economists must measure the value of a nation’s output in one year using the price level from a base year. In the case of the price level increasing (inflation): real GDP will be lower than the nominal GDP In the case of the price level decreasing (deflation): real GDP will be higher than the ...
The Political Economy of Social Democracy: The Swedish Collapse
... Second, since the basis for the establishment of the Keynesian Welfare State is a compromise between capital and labour, it follows that social democratic political economy is not necessarily dependent on social democratic government. While a social democratic political economy was dominant througho ...
... Second, since the basis for the establishment of the Keynesian Welfare State is a compromise between capital and labour, it follows that social democratic political economy is not necessarily dependent on social democratic government. While a social democratic political economy was dominant througho ...
Significance of globalization in economic
... In fact, there is a need to build non-corrupt institutions, where rational consciousness will grow with special properties as a value of the process of globalization. However, local experts in the field of economy consider that the current level of foreign investment is estimated to be insufficient ...
... In fact, there is a need to build non-corrupt institutions, where rational consciousness will grow with special properties as a value of the process of globalization. However, local experts in the field of economy consider that the current level of foreign investment is estimated to be insufficient ...
2005-12-08 Berlino DIW per la pubblicazione
... provided in the economy, the faster the recovery will be. An implication of this result would be that there are a priori no obvious reasons to set any lower bound to the reduction of the interest rate to face an economic slowdown, except for the zero bound. In recent years, however, we experienced, ...
... provided in the economy, the faster the recovery will be. An implication of this result would be that there are a priori no obvious reasons to set any lower bound to the reduction of the interest rate to face an economic slowdown, except for the zero bound. In recent years, however, we experienced, ...
Defense Spending and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria
... by the UN Co mmittee fo r Development Planning, which Recent increase in defense spending in Nigeria due to states that: “The single and most massive obstacle to increase in internal resistance and threat is an issue of development is the worldwide expenditure on national concern to many Nigerians a ...
... by the UN Co mmittee fo r Development Planning, which Recent increase in defense spending in Nigeria due to states that: “The single and most massive obstacle to increase in internal resistance and threat is an issue of development is the worldwide expenditure on national concern to many Nigerians a ...
The global economic outlook
... L’Europa nella globalisazione I. Retorica e realtà della globalisazione I.1. Globalisazione in teoria I.2. Globalisazione & Nation-States ...
... L’Europa nella globalisazione I. Retorica e realtà della globalisazione I.1. Globalisazione in teoria I.2. Globalisazione & Nation-States ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES Asli Demirguc-Kunt Erik Feyen
... market development change with economic development. This implies that the estimated elasticities from past research regarding the impact of changes in bank or stock market development on economic development will yield misleading information about countries with incomes far from the sample average. ...
... market development change with economic development. This implies that the estimated elasticities from past research regarding the impact of changes in bank or stock market development on economic development will yield misleading information about countries with incomes far from the sample average. ...
Comparative Policy and Performance in Mesa-Lago`s
... measure these non-economic dimensions has been the subject of less research and discussion than the economic dimension. Nonetheless similar principles apply. Carmelo is aware of this literature and provides six indicators of performance that fall into these areas under the heading of social standard ...
... measure these non-economic dimensions has been the subject of less research and discussion than the economic dimension. Nonetheless similar principles apply. Carmelo is aware of this literature and provides six indicators of performance that fall into these areas under the heading of social standard ...
Fiscal Policy from a Public Choice Perspective
... It is apparent, however, that while it is possible to separate the motives for government spending and taxation conceptually into those directed at long versus short run objectives, the actual policies adopted typically combine both. For example, adopting progressivity in income tax rates may help t ...
... It is apparent, however, that while it is possible to separate the motives for government spending and taxation conceptually into those directed at long versus short run objectives, the actual policies adopted typically combine both. For example, adopting progressivity in income tax rates may help t ...
Economic Crisis and Reform in Bulgaria, 1989-92
... Bulgaria's population in 1900, and this changed little over the next fifty years (Pundeff 1992:67). After the Second World War, Bulgaria's economy was rapidly industrialized through state-mandated Five Year Plans, and trade relations became consolidated within the Council for Mutual Economic Assista ...
... Bulgaria's population in 1900, and this changed little over the next fifty years (Pundeff 1992:67). After the Second World War, Bulgaria's economy was rapidly industrialized through state-mandated Five Year Plans, and trade relations became consolidated within the Council for Mutual Economic Assista ...
Bibliography - Congrès AFEP 2014
... The African National Congress: A Liberation Movement without a Policy The ANC was banned in 1960. During its years of illegal existence, it had a dominant exile component which won international recognition and support. During most of this period, the ANC said little about what potential economic po ...
... The African National Congress: A Liberation Movement without a Policy The ANC was banned in 1960. During its years of illegal existence, it had a dominant exile component which won international recognition and support. During most of this period, the ANC said little about what potential economic po ...
State Development Planning: Did it Create an East Asian Miracle?
... If the guiding agency is less knowledgeable than the system it is trying to guide—and even worse, if its actions necessarily result in further undesired consequences in the working of that system—then what is going on is not planning at all but, rather, blind interference by some agents with the pla ...
... If the guiding agency is less knowledgeable than the system it is trying to guide—and even worse, if its actions necessarily result in further undesired consequences in the working of that system—then what is going on is not planning at all but, rather, blind interference by some agents with the pla ...
The Success Stories of Developmental State Paradigm
... consultative system of committees from the grassroots to the top levels in a more open process with the ruling party and other stakeholders sufficiently involved in plan preparation (Maipose, 2008). The planning process in Botswana’s developmental state was not a mere public relations exercise to at ...
... consultative system of committees from the grassroots to the top levels in a more open process with the ruling party and other stakeholders sufficiently involved in plan preparation (Maipose, 2008). The planning process in Botswana’s developmental state was not a mere public relations exercise to at ...
Post-Keynesian models of growth and distribution
... Initially employment in the investment sector is unaffected.... But with redundant equipment in the consumption sector the demand for replacements falls off, there is unemployment in the investment sector and a fall in the rate of profit. We may suppose that after passing through a period of disinve ...
... Initially employment in the investment sector is unaffected.... But with redundant equipment in the consumption sector the demand for replacements falls off, there is unemployment in the investment sector and a fall in the rate of profit. We may suppose that after passing through a period of disinve ...
Varieties of Populism in a Changing Global Context
... “el pueblo argentino” (“the Argentine people”) and articulated a discourse contrasting “the people” and “its enemies” who were embodied by, among others, Menemismo, the IMF, international creditors of the Argentine debt, the multinational oil corporations, and the mainstream media.16 Cristina Kirchn ...
... “el pueblo argentino” (“the Argentine people”) and articulated a discourse contrasting “the people” and “its enemies” who were embodied by, among others, Menemismo, the IMF, international creditors of the Argentine debt, the multinational oil corporations, and the mainstream media.16 Cristina Kirchn ...
1 - SME blog
... content I do not mean the textbook information itself, but rather the data obtained on the level of values (selective coding). For this reason, the primary method will include coding the text (sentences/paragraphs) according to two dimensions. This means my units of coding will be sentences or group ...
... content I do not mean the textbook information itself, but rather the data obtained on the level of values (selective coding). For this reason, the primary method will include coding the text (sentences/paragraphs) according to two dimensions. This means my units of coding will be sentences or group ...
139 Hoovervilles - Taconic Hills Central School District
... terms.Supporters cited the war in Europe as a reason for breaking with precedent, thus Franklin Roosevelt was the only President to have served more than two terms. 148 Keynesian Economics: Definition:In the Keynesian view, aggregate demand does not necessarily equal the productive capacity of econo ...
... terms.Supporters cited the war in Europe as a reason for breaking with precedent, thus Franklin Roosevelt was the only President to have served more than two terms. 148 Keynesian Economics: Definition:In the Keynesian view, aggregate demand does not necessarily equal the productive capacity of econo ...
Botswana: An African Success
... movement. It started in the African churches, becoming more vocal and active when it began to infiltrate social welfare societies and miners’ labor unions. By the end of World War II, the nationalist movement had turned explicitly political with the formation of various parties that advocated for a ...
... movement. It started in the African churches, becoming more vocal and active when it began to infiltrate social welfare societies and miners’ labor unions. By the end of World War II, the nationalist movement had turned explicitly political with the formation of various parties that advocated for a ...
ijer v4i6 nd (8) Tito - international journal of economics and
... markets and increase competition with imported products. According to Grossman and Helpman (1995), these two factors will result in changes in technology absorption rates, which, according to Frenkel and Trauth (1997), will lead to a positive effect of trade integration on economic growth rates. The ...
... markets and increase competition with imported products. According to Grossman and Helpman (1995), these two factors will result in changes in technology absorption rates, which, according to Frenkel and Trauth (1997), will lead to a positive effect of trade integration on economic growth rates. The ...
Economic Growth, Structural Change and Natural Resource Booms
... Following Sachs and Warner (1995), the “Dutch Disease” literature identifies de-industrialization as main consequence of natural resource discoveries or booming prices of primary commodities. Nevertheless, nothing is said about the relationship between industrialization and economic progress, so tha ...
... Following Sachs and Warner (1995), the “Dutch Disease” literature identifies de-industrialization as main consequence of natural resource discoveries or booming prices of primary commodities. Nevertheless, nothing is said about the relationship between industrialization and economic progress, so tha ...
E M conomic Statistics in aldives
... ○ Responsibilities are not clearly defined for agencies involved in the production of the Core Set ○ Plans are not being implemented to improve coordination of production of economic statistics ...
... ○ Responsibilities are not clearly defined for agencies involved in the production of the Core Set ○ Plans are not being implemented to improve coordination of production of economic statistics ...
Economics - SS1111 Unit Topic Lesson Objectives Explain why
... Describe the differences among the doctrines of socialism, capitalism, and communism. Compare the features of communism to other types of economic systems. The Rise and Fall of Communism Explain the rise of the Soviet economy under Lenin and Stalin. Describe the complexities of a centrally planned e ...
... Describe the differences among the doctrines of socialism, capitalism, and communism. Compare the features of communism to other types of economic systems. The Rise and Fall of Communism Explain the rise of the Soviet economy under Lenin and Stalin. Describe the complexities of a centrally planned e ...
Egypt Country Strategy 2013-2016
... ping into renewable energy forms, mainly solar energy, and an increase of energy efficiency measures should help to close this gap. ...
... ping into renewable energy forms, mainly solar energy, and an increase of energy efficiency measures should help to close this gap. ...
New Labour and Keynesianism
... Our definition follows the spirit of Arestis and Sawyer, by seeing the key features of Keynesianism as the pursuit of low unemployment, which in an unstable world requires, in principle, the use of all possible policy instruments, but a pursuit which must make a realistic assessment of the context o ...
... Our definition follows the spirit of Arestis and Sawyer, by seeing the key features of Keynesianism as the pursuit of low unemployment, which in an unstable world requires, in principle, the use of all possible policy instruments, but a pursuit which must make a realistic assessment of the context o ...