the eleventh national economic and social development plan
... more cautious by diversifying risks. In capital management, instead of obtaining financial capital primarily through short-term debt, businesses turned to raising longer-term funds in the capital market. As a consequence, from 2003 to 2010, the credit-to-GDP ratio of the non-financial business secto ...
... more cautious by diversifying risks. In capital management, instead of obtaining financial capital primarily through short-term debt, businesses turned to raising longer-term funds in the capital market. As a consequence, from 2003 to 2010, the credit-to-GDP ratio of the non-financial business secto ...
4. Long-term trends of income inequality in Germany: applied theory
... investments (Berg & Ostry, 2011). In contrast, Persson and Tabellini (1994) find in their analysis that inequality leads to politically motivated economic policies that are harmful for growth. In the context of this study, it is argued that high income inequality has a negative impact on the functio ...
... investments (Berg & Ostry, 2011). In contrast, Persson and Tabellini (1994) find in their analysis that inequality leads to politically motivated economic policies that are harmful for growth. In the context of this study, it is argued that high income inequality has a negative impact on the functio ...
can a war on poverty be won
... poverty before and after taxes and transfers, scholars infer that the welfare state effectively reduces poverty among women, children, the elderly, and the population (Casper et al. 1994; Christopher et al. 2002; Jantti and Danziger 2000). Second, a smaller but growing cluster of macro-level cross-n ...
... poverty before and after taxes and transfers, scholars infer that the welfare state effectively reduces poverty among women, children, the elderly, and the population (Casper et al. 1994; Christopher et al. 2002; Jantti and Danziger 2000). Second, a smaller but growing cluster of macro-level cross-n ...
keynesian and new(keynesian models: the impact of military
... From a theoretical point of view, we assume a standard Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model (DSGE) with an economy with sticky prices and limited asset market participation. Moreover, we assume the existence of a …scal policy authority that purchases consumption goods (divided in spending fo ...
... From a theoretical point of view, we assume a standard Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model (DSGE) with an economy with sticky prices and limited asset market participation. Moreover, we assume the existence of a …scal policy authority that purchases consumption goods (divided in spending fo ...
course description - Walker County Schools
... B. Explaining how voluntary trade between nations illustrates the benefits of comparative advantage Example: geographic allocation of resources determining trade advantage C. Identifying how factors of production and the circular flow of goods and services meet market needs 2. Compare the developmen ...
... B. Explaining how voluntary trade between nations illustrates the benefits of comparative advantage Example: geographic allocation of resources determining trade advantage C. Identifying how factors of production and the circular flow of goods and services meet market needs 2. Compare the developmen ...
Greek fiscal multipliers revisited Government spending
... earlier empirical results; and (ii) take a closer look at certain important government expenditure categories e.g. public investment outlays that could potentially play a key role in facilitating a return to positive economic growth. Threshold vector autoregressions are piecewise linear models with ...
... earlier empirical results; and (ii) take a closer look at certain important government expenditure categories e.g. public investment outlays that could potentially play a key role in facilitating a return to positive economic growth. Threshold vector autoregressions are piecewise linear models with ...
hep03-baten 222864 en
... certainly indicating the importance of inequality studies by economists. The first and central question of this paper is whether openness impacts on inequality in developing countries. Our expectation is that openness in fact decreases inequality in countries with abundant unskilled labor. But inequ ...
... certainly indicating the importance of inequality studies by economists. The first and central question of this paper is whether openness impacts on inequality in developing countries. Our expectation is that openness in fact decreases inequality in countries with abundant unskilled labor. But inequ ...
supporting workers in the informal economy: a policy
... notion that the informal economy was marginal or peripheral and not linked to the formal economy. Largely due to such perspectives, the so-called “informal sector” failed to capture the attention of mainstream development economists in any significant way.3 During the 1980s, the informal economy con ...
... notion that the informal economy was marginal or peripheral and not linked to the formal economy. Largely due to such perspectives, the so-called “informal sector” failed to capture the attention of mainstream development economists in any significant way.3 During the 1980s, the informal economy con ...
Leveraging Remittances for Economic Development in Developing
... Furthermore, human development in the areas of health and education can be highlighted as positive impacts of remittances (Ratha, 2012). Remittance recipients are able to access healthcare services and also to invest in their education. This results in an improved lifestyle and the enhanced human c ...
... Furthermore, human development in the areas of health and education can be highlighted as positive impacts of remittances (Ratha, 2012). Remittance recipients are able to access healthcare services and also to invest in their education. This results in an improved lifestyle and the enhanced human c ...
S1100676_en.pdf
... expectations of the authorities and society in general. Associated efforts in favour of closer cooperation at the macroeconomic level among Latin American countries have generally been heterogeneous and often below expectations, particularly in South America. In this book, a new approach to internat ...
... expectations of the authorities and society in general. Associated efforts in favour of closer cooperation at the macroeconomic level among Latin American countries have generally been heterogeneous and often below expectations, particularly in South America. In this book, a new approach to internat ...
FREE Sample Here
... B) The state runs out of workers due to diminishing motivation. C) The state cannot compete with privately owned businesses. D) The state cannot sustain free tertiary-level education for citizens. Answer: A Explanation: A) Because communist-based economies must ensure that all consumers receive the ...
... B) The state runs out of workers due to diminishing motivation. C) The state cannot compete with privately owned businesses. D) The state cannot sustain free tertiary-level education for citizens. Answer: A Explanation: A) Because communist-based economies must ensure that all consumers receive the ...
Preview Sample 2
... C) The state cannot compete with privately owned businesses. D) The state cannot sustain free tertiary-level education for citizens. Answer: A Explanation: A) Because communist-based economies must ensure that all consumers receive the goods and services they need, any instances where they do not ad ...
... C) The state cannot compete with privately owned businesses. D) The state cannot sustain free tertiary-level education for citizens. Answer: A Explanation: A) Because communist-based economies must ensure that all consumers receive the goods and services they need, any instances where they do not ad ...
EXPLAINING BOTSWANA`S ECONOMIC GROWTH PERFORMANCE
... and assumed political leadership ultimately merged local interests into a broader commitment to create a non-racial (reformist) and unitary state. This period was characterized by end of colonial rule; introduction of multi-party democratic system of government under the inherited market-based econo ...
... and assumed political leadership ultimately merged local interests into a broader commitment to create a non-racial (reformist) and unitary state. This period was characterized by end of colonial rule; introduction of multi-party democratic system of government under the inherited market-based econo ...
2015 - Do fiscal councils impact fiscal performance?
... Some economic analyses underline that Governments can’t create new economic activity, but only redistribute the income and wealth created by private sector (see Kirchner 2009). This redistribution can be realised either among several sectors of the economy or across time (see Taylor et al 2009). The ...
... Some economic analyses underline that Governments can’t create new economic activity, but only redistribute the income and wealth created by private sector (see Kirchner 2009). This redistribution can be realised either among several sectors of the economy or across time (see Taylor et al 2009). The ...
Does Economic Freedom Determine Economic Growth? A
... The purpose of this thesis is to examine the data and methodology used in constructing the Heritage Foundation’s Index of Economic Freedom. The historical development of the index (1995 – 2012) and the trends in the movements of its freedom categories are analyzed in order to assess the quality of t ...
... The purpose of this thesis is to examine the data and methodology used in constructing the Heritage Foundation’s Index of Economic Freedom. The historical development of the index (1995 – 2012) and the trends in the movements of its freedom categories are analyzed in order to assess the quality of t ...
free sample here
... C) Germany initially suggested developing the EU. D) Germany uses a codetermination system. Answer: A Diff: 3 Skill: Concept Objective: 4 27) Which EU country has drawn criticism for promoting an agenda of economic nationalism, and in particular, for protecting its farmers under the guise of the Com ...
... C) Germany initially suggested developing the EU. D) Germany uses a codetermination system. Answer: A Diff: 3 Skill: Concept Objective: 4 27) Which EU country has drawn criticism for promoting an agenda of economic nationalism, and in particular, for protecting its farmers under the guise of the Com ...
File - Georgia Test Practice
... A The most populated cities are in deserts. B The most populated cities are near water sources. C Resources are spread evenly through the country and so is the population. D All the resources in the country are on the coast and that's where people live. (Correct answer B) Why do most people in Mexic ...
... A The most populated cities are in deserts. B The most populated cities are near water sources. C Resources are spread evenly through the country and so is the population. D All the resources in the country are on the coast and that's where people live. (Correct answer B) Why do most people in Mexic ...
a knowledge economy approach for the development of countries
... Graph I.6. Fruit exports of Chile. Main species. .......................................................................... 43 Graph III.1. Total number and type of documents reviewed...................................................... 91 Graph III.2. Documents identified and selected by year publ ...
... Graph I.6. Fruit exports of Chile. Main species. .......................................................................... 43 Graph III.1. Total number and type of documents reviewed...................................................... 91 Graph III.2. Documents identified and selected by year publ ...
international-business-7th-edition-griffin-test-bank
... 5) Companies doing international business are more likely to be successful when they ________. A) conduct frequent performance appraisals B) understand local market characteristics C) employ primarily local managers D) rely on experienced expatriates Answer: B Diff: 2 Skill: Concept Objective: 1 6) ...
... 5) Companies doing international business are more likely to be successful when they ________. A) conduct frequent performance appraisals B) understand local market characteristics C) employ primarily local managers D) rely on experienced expatriates Answer: B Diff: 2 Skill: Concept Objective: 1 6) ...
New Structural Economics
... by 1970 and became the world’s second-largest economy. Japan’s rise was the result of an impressive annual growth performance of 9.6 percent during the 1950s and 1960s, driven by the transformation from an agrarian to an industrial economy and continuous upgrading in key manufacturing sectors. Using ...
... by 1970 and became the world’s second-largest economy. Japan’s rise was the result of an impressive annual growth performance of 9.6 percent during the 1950s and 1960s, driven by the transformation from an agrarian to an industrial economy and continuous upgrading in key manufacturing sectors. Using ...
The new structural economics. A framework for rethinking
... by 1970 and became the world’s second-largest economy. Japan’s rise was the result of an impressive annual growth performance of 9.6 percent during the 1950s and 1960s, driven by the transformation from an agrarian to an industrial economy and continuous upgrading in key manufacturing sectors. Using ...
... by 1970 and became the world’s second-largest economy. Japan’s rise was the result of an impressive annual growth performance of 9.6 percent during the 1950s and 1960s, driven by the transformation from an agrarian to an industrial economy and continuous upgrading in key manufacturing sectors. Using ...
treating the oil addiction in kuwait: proposals for economic reform
... that Kuwait’s population will grow at an annual rate of 3.6 percent to 2020. If a similar growth rate is assumed in the public sector workforce, an aggregate government wage bill of at least $25.62 billion can be expected by 2020 (note that this wage bill excludes expatriates working in the governme ...
... that Kuwait’s population will grow at an annual rate of 3.6 percent to 2020. If a similar growth rate is assumed in the public sector workforce, an aggregate government wage bill of at least $25.62 billion can be expected by 2020 (note that this wage bill excludes expatriates working in the governme ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES LIQUIDITY TRAPS AND EXPECTATION DYNAMICS:
... in the US and Europe since the 2007-9 …nancial crisis, as well as in the US during 2001-3 and in Japan since the mid 1990s.1 Recently Bullard (2010) has stressed the risk of extended periods of de‡ation. These events have led to extensive policy debates on the e¤ectiveness of both …scal policy and q ...
... in the US and Europe since the 2007-9 …nancial crisis, as well as in the US during 2001-3 and in Japan since the mid 1990s.1 Recently Bullard (2010) has stressed the risk of extended periods of de‡ation. These events have led to extensive policy debates on the e¤ectiveness of both …scal policy and q ...
Beyond New Keynesian Economics: Towards a Post Walrasian
... they also provide information to individuals. This information role of prices means that they do not necessarily equate supply and demand, at least in the traditional sense. For example, say an unemployed worker offers to work for half the going wage. If firms interpret that offer as meaning he or s ...
... they also provide information to individuals. This information role of prices means that they do not necessarily equate supply and demand, at least in the traditional sense. For example, say an unemployed worker offers to work for half the going wage. If firms interpret that offer as meaning he or s ...
Fiscal Decentralization, Economic Freedom, and Political and Civil
... With regards to the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth and economic stability, early important contributions include Davoodi and Zou (1998), working with panel data for forty six countries and finding a negative relationship between fiscal decentralization and growth in developing ...
... With regards to the impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth and economic stability, early important contributions include Davoodi and Zou (1998), working with panel data for forty six countries and finding a negative relationship between fiscal decentralization and growth in developing ...