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unit iv – stoichiometry 1
unit iv – stoichiometry 1

... * Chemical Formulas - a series of symbols and numbers used to represent the composition of an element or a compound I. Formulas for Compounds A. Ionic Compounds - represents ratio of cations to anions * remember, ionic compounds don’t form molecules as we think of them * we call “molecules” formula ...
2 CHEMICAL ARITHMATICS W MODULE - 1
2 CHEMICAL ARITHMATICS W MODULE - 1

... of each kind of atoms present in the molcule (subscript 1 is always omitted). Such a formula is called molecular formula as it represents a molecule of a substance. A molecule of water consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. So its molecular formula is written as H2O. Thus a molecular fo ...
Elastic rod model of a supercoiled DNA molecule
Elastic rod model of a supercoiled DNA molecule

... tools used to get an exact solution of the discretized RLC model: a direct transfer matrix approach and a quantum mechanics approach involving a regularized RLC Hamiltonian with a potential derived from the discretized model and now free from any singularity. In section 5 we use the two above method ...
Electric dipoles at ultralow temperatures
Electric dipoles at ultralow temperatures

Conceptual Rotational Inertia and Angular Momentum notes
Conceptual Rotational Inertia and Angular Momentum notes

... Small-diameter structures would have to rotate at high speeds to provide a simulated gravitational acceleration of 1 g. Sensitive and delicate organs in our inner ears sense rotation. Although there appears to be no difficulty at 1 RPM, many people have difficulty adjusting to rotational rates great ...
Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and
Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and

... (a) The left box, which represents reactants, contains two kinds of molecules, those composed of two oxygen atoms (O2) and those composed of one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom (NO). The right box, which represents products, contains only molecules composed of one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atom ...
Empirical Formula, Molecular Formula, Percent Composition
Empirical Formula, Molecular Formula, Percent Composition

... a) & b) As always start off with a balanced chemical equation which is given to us, so that work is done. Compare both of your reactant amounts to the same product in this case Al2(SO4)3. Then find out how much products will be produced from each individual reactant. Whichever reactant yields the le ...
Unit 6- Math of Chemistry
Unit 6- Math of Chemistry

... – If a compound has a mass of 180 amu and an empirical formula of CH2O, what is the molecular formula? • Get formula mass of empirical formula (C + H +H +O = 30amu) • Divide molecular mass given by empirical formula mass (180amu / 30amu = 6) • Multiply subscripts by 6 (C 1x6 H 2x6 O 1x6 = C6H12O6) ...
Molecules, Compounds, and Chemical Equations
Molecules, Compounds, and Chemical Equations

Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations

... Sample Exercise 3.1 Interpreting and Balancing Chemical Equations The following diagram represents a chemical reaction in which the red spheres are oxygen atoms and the blue spheres are nitrogen atoms. (a) Write the chemical formulas for the reactants and products. (b) Write a balanced equation for ...
AP Stoichiometry
AP Stoichiometry

... 3. Divide each by the smallest number of moles to obtain the simplest whole number ratio. 4. If whole numbers are not obtained* in step 3), multiply through by the smallest number that will give all whole numbers * Be ...
Section 6 Raman Scattering (lecture 10)
Section 6 Raman Scattering (lecture 10)

... Since molecular energy levels are quantised this produces discrete lines from which we can gain info on the molecule itself. ...
Chapter 3: Calculations with Chemical Formulas
Chapter 3: Calculations with Chemical Formulas

... Dilute aqueous hydrogen peroxide is a colorless liquid used as a bleach. Analysis of a solution shows it contains 0.909 mol of H2O2 in 1.00L of solution. What is the mass of hydrogen peroxide in this volume of solution? The molar mass of H2O2 is 34.02 g/mol. Therefore, ...
Chapter 11 Chemical Calculations
Chapter 11 Chemical Calculations

... 11-7 Coefficients in Chemical Equations Back in chapter 3 you learned how to balance chemical equations. In this process you came up with a set of balancing coefficients, or numbers in front of every molecule that told you how many of each molecule you needed so that all the atoms that appeared in t ...
Rotational and Vibrational Spectroscopy
Rotational and Vibrational Spectroscopy

... So three coordinates required to specify the position of the center of mass of a molecule can be subtraced leaving 3N − 3 coordinates. To describe rotational motions in a molecule, we are interested in its orientation in a coordinate system. The orientation of a linear molecule with respect to a coo ...
Conversion Problems
Conversion Problems

... The element discussed in question number one is a halogen. As a pure element, it exists as a diatomic molecule (at room temperature and 1 atm pressure it is most stable as a liquid). (a) What is the average mass of each of these diatomic molecules (in amu)? ans.: if two average atoms combine they wi ...
Chemical Name: Acetic acid - Natural Health Research Institute
Chemical Name: Acetic acid - Natural Health Research Institute

... A colorless liquid which occurs in the venom of bee and ant stings. It is used as an antibacterial agent. ...
Stoichiometry and the Mole
Stoichiometry and the Mole

... If any of the ratios are not a whole number, multiply all the ratios by a factor to make it a whole number – If ratio is ?.5 then multiply by 2; if ?.33 or ?.67 then multiply by 3; if ?.25 or ?.75 then multiply by 4 ...
Semi-classical formula beyond the Ehrenfest time in
Semi-classical formula beyond the Ehrenfest time in

... Linear dispersion regime: Some recent and very general results [16][4][36][9] describe the evolved quantum state ψ (t), in the linear dispersion regime, which means that non linear effects on the dispersion of the coherent state are supposed to be negligible with respect to the linear effects. Becau ...
$doc.title

... We have shown that the only way the unitary operators U can reproduce the multiplication law for the classical rotations R is if the infinitesimal generators in each case satisfy the same commutation relations, apart from conventional factors of i and h̄. Therefore we adopt the following strategy in ...
LECTURE_pptnotes Fipps Stochiometry
LECTURE_pptnotes Fipps Stochiometry

... Given the number of moles of reactant A (ex. 6 moles A), I can find: ◦ 1) The number of moles of reactant B needed to react completely with 6 moles of A (all 6 moles are used up). ◦ 2) The number of moles of product C formed. ◦ 3) The number of moles of product D formed. ...
Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds
Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds

... Nicotine has the formula CxHyNz. To determine its composition, a sample is burned in excess oxygen, producing the following results: 1.0 mol of CO2 0.70 mol of H2O 0.20 mol of NO2 Assume that all the atoms in nicotine are present as products. a. ...
Electron configuration
Electron configuration

... Camels store the fat tristearin (C57H110O6) in the hump. As well as being a source of energy, the fat is a source of water, because when it is used the reaction 2 C57H110O6(s) + 163 O2(g)  114 CO2(g) + 110 H2O(l) takes place. What mass of water can be made from 1.0 kg of fat? ...
File
File

... Lesson 1: The Mole & Gram Formula Mass(GFM) Objective: To define and calculate molar mass. To apply the formula relating mass in grams to moles ...
Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations
Stoichiometry: Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations

... the mass of the products. - According to this Law :because atoms are neither created nor destroyed in any reaction, a chemical equation must have an equal number of atoms of each element on each side of the narrow. When this condition is met, the equation is said to be balanced. Stoichiometry © 2009 ...
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Rigid rotor

The rigid rotor is a mechanical model that is used to explain rotating systems. An arbitrary rigid rotor is a 3-dimensional rigid object, such as a top. To orient such an object in space three angles known as Euler angles are required. A special rigid rotor is the linear rotor which requires only two angles to describe its orientation. An example of a linear rotoris a diatomic molecule. More general molecules like water (asymmetric rotor),ammonia (symmetric rotor), or methane (spherical rotor) are 3-dimensional, see classification of molecules.
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