About Mechanics of Virtual Reality
... age and need new physics to depict such a real-virtual mixed universe. In this article, some personal views about the unification and the future of fundamental physics are proposed. The article contains three parts: (1) Super Transformation. Space-Time Transformation with Simulator which describes t ...
... age and need new physics to depict such a real-virtual mixed universe. In this article, some personal views about the unification and the future of fundamental physics are proposed. The article contains three parts: (1) Super Transformation. Space-Time Transformation with Simulator which describes t ...
x - The General Science Journal, Science Journals
... equations suffice to allow magnetic charges in electrodynamics. However, no magnetic monopole has been found to this date. To resolve these and other difficulties, we develop a fundamental geometrical theory of motion and interaction, which shows that the Lorentz force and Maxwell’s equations are si ...
... equations suffice to allow magnetic charges in electrodynamics. However, no magnetic monopole has been found to this date. To resolve these and other difficulties, we develop a fundamental geometrical theory of motion and interaction, which shows that the Lorentz force and Maxwell’s equations are si ...
Abraham-Solution to Schwarzschild Metric Implies
... The new taking-literally of Eq.(2) is tantamount to an infinite downward-extension of the Einstein-Rosen funnel (the upper half of the famous Einstein-Rosen bridge). Three previously unknown facts follow from the re-interpretation of the unchanged mathematics: 1) infinite proper in-falling time; 2) ...
... The new taking-literally of Eq.(2) is tantamount to an infinite downward-extension of the Einstein-Rosen funnel (the upper half of the famous Einstein-Rosen bridge). Three previously unknown facts follow from the re-interpretation of the unchanged mathematics: 1) infinite proper in-falling time; 2) ...
Liquid metal flow behavior during vacuum consumable arc remelting
... and the outer mushy region during VAR process is governed by mass and momentum conservation equations. Since the motion is turbulent in the molten pool, time-averaged forms of the Navier-Stokes equations are used to describe the mean flow velocity field [18]. Governing equation is derived from Navie ...
... and the outer mushy region during VAR process is governed by mass and momentum conservation equations. Since the motion is turbulent in the molten pool, time-averaged forms of the Navier-Stokes equations are used to describe the mean flow velocity field [18]. Governing equation is derived from Navie ...
General relativity and Its applications - UoN Repository
... It was clearly superior to Newtonian gravity, being consistent with special relativity and accounting for several effects unexplained by the Newtonian theory. Einstein himself had shown in 1915 how his theory explained the anomalous perihelion advance of the planet Mercury without any arbitrary para ...
... It was clearly superior to Newtonian gravity, being consistent with special relativity and accounting for several effects unexplained by the Newtonian theory. Einstein himself had shown in 1915 how his theory explained the anomalous perihelion advance of the planet Mercury without any arbitrary para ...
32 From Galileo to Lorentz transformations
... The experiment clearly showed that the ether does not exist as it did not detected any ether wind because the measured speed was the same in all directions, while the experiment was in principle sensitive to measure the predicted ether wind. The null result of Michelson-Morley experiment can only be ...
... The experiment clearly showed that the ether does not exist as it did not detected any ether wind because the measured speed was the same in all directions, while the experiment was in principle sensitive to measure the predicted ether wind. The null result of Michelson-Morley experiment can only be ...
30155-doc - Project Gutenberg
... geometry, because by the word "true" we are eventually in the habit of designating always the correspondence with a "real" object; geometry, however, is not concerned with the relation of the ideas involved in it to objects of experience, but only with the logical connection of these ideas among the ...
... geometry, because by the word "true" we are eventually in the habit of designating always the correspondence with a "real" object; geometry, however, is not concerned with the relation of the ideas involved in it to objects of experience, but only with the logical connection of these ideas among the ...
Contents
... “It has been shown that two equal series of waves, proceeding from centres near each other, may be seen to destroy each other’s effects at certain points, and at other points to redouble them; and the beating of two sounds has been explained from a similar interference. We are now to apply the same ...
... “It has been shown that two equal series of waves, proceeding from centres near each other, may be seen to destroy each other’s effects at certain points, and at other points to redouble them; and the beating of two sounds has been explained from a similar interference. We are now to apply the same ...
Electromagnetic force on a magnetic dipole inside
... (a) very small, η → 1, and (b) very large, η → ∞. A velocity profile, where the majority of the fluid passes in the vicinity of the magnet (case (a)) must cause a much higher Lorentz force than a velocity profile, where most of the movement is far away from the magnet (case (b)). For these reasons, ...
... (a) very small, η → 1, and (b) very large, η → ∞. A velocity profile, where the majority of the fluid passes in the vicinity of the magnet (case (a)) must cause a much higher Lorentz force than a velocity profile, where most of the movement is far away from the magnet (case (b)). For these reasons, ...
Derivation of the Maxwell`s Equations Based on a Continuum
... with the lines of flow of a fluid. In 1861, in order to obtain a mechanical interpretation of electromagnetic phenomena, Maxwell established a mechanical model of a magneto-electric medium. Maxwell’s magneto-electric medium is a cellular aether, looks like a honeycomb. Each cell of the aether consis ...
... with the lines of flow of a fluid. In 1861, in order to obtain a mechanical interpretation of electromagnetic phenomena, Maxwell established a mechanical model of a magneto-electric medium. Maxwell’s magneto-electric medium is a cellular aether, looks like a honeycomb. Each cell of the aether consis ...
Relativity
... – Another thing which becomes relative is the mass of a body. – The greater the speed of a body (i.e., the greater the speed of its frame of reference is compared to another frame of reference), the larger will its mass be. – The mass of a body is a measure of its energy ...
... – Another thing which becomes relative is the mass of a body. – The greater the speed of a body (i.e., the greater the speed of its frame of reference is compared to another frame of reference), the larger will its mass be. – The mass of a body is a measure of its energy ...
The Double Helix Theory of the Magnetic Field
... element of the aether relative to the rest of the aether. Modern textbooks refer to A as the ‘magnetic vector potential’, but it more accurately constitutes a ...
... element of the aether relative to the rest of the aether. Modern textbooks refer to A as the ‘magnetic vector potential’, but it more accurately constitutes a ...
Contents and Introduction
... 17.3 Lorentz transformation of spinors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 ...
... 17.3 Lorentz transformation of spinors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 ...
pages 401-450 - Light and Matter
... some physical reality to these ripples. We call them fields, and they have their own independent existence. Gravity is transmitted through a field called the gravitational field. Besides gravity, there are other fundamental fields of force such as electricity and magnetism (ch. 10-11). Ripples of t ...
... some physical reality to these ripples. We call them fields, and they have their own independent existence. Gravity is transmitted through a field called the gravitational field. Besides gravity, there are other fundamental fields of force such as electricity and magnetism (ch. 10-11). Ripples of t ...
matter, mass and electromagnetic mass
... methodologies as Kaufmann, Abraham, Poincaré and Lorentz used (which would include ether) in order to arrive at his abstract magnitudes for electromagnetic mass. Second, Einstein premised his concepts of relativistic mass and relativistic dynamics on the ad hoc concept of electromagnetic mass (which ...
... methodologies as Kaufmann, Abraham, Poincaré and Lorentz used (which would include ether) in order to arrive at his abstract magnitudes for electromagnetic mass. Second, Einstein premised his concepts of relativistic mass and relativistic dynamics on the ad hoc concept of electromagnetic mass (which ...
Syllabus
... when he developed is laws of motion and his theory gravity, Newton’s work was without a provable foundation and therefore must be thrown out. Most physicists believed Mach’s objections were more philosophical rather than real. Certainly, the great success of Newtonian Physics was proof enough that t ...
... when he developed is laws of motion and his theory gravity, Newton’s work was without a provable foundation and therefore must be thrown out. Most physicists believed Mach’s objections were more philosophical rather than real. Certainly, the great success of Newtonian Physics was proof enough that t ...
The Theory of Anti-Relativity, Chapter 2
... induction are CLOSED within the metallic – dielectric geometry, which in its self is stationary in space. The theory of relativity as expressed by Einstein involves a condition where the inductors and capacitors, along with their magnetic and dielectric fields respectively, are forcibly moved about ...
... induction are CLOSED within the metallic – dielectric geometry, which in its self is stationary in space. The theory of relativity as expressed by Einstein involves a condition where the inductors and capacitors, along with their magnetic and dielectric fields respectively, are forcibly moved about ...
Relativity without tears - Philsci
... The focus has shifted since then from reference frames and clock synchronization to symmetries and space-time structure, and the situation is different today. For contemporary students the luminiferous æther is just an historical anachronism and can not serve as the epistemological basis for the sec ...
... The focus has shifted since then from reference frames and clock synchronization to symmetries and space-time structure, and the situation is different today. For contemporary students the luminiferous æther is just an historical anachronism and can not serve as the epistemological basis for the sec ...
... the term ‘electron’ in 1899 and identified electrons with cathode rays. He showed how vibrations of electron give rise to Maxwell’s electromagnetic waves. In 1896, Lorentz jointly with Pieter Zeeman (1865-1943) explained the Zeeman effect whereby atomic spectral lines are split in the presence of ma ...
Electromagnetism and Relativity
... The electric and magnetic …elds, E and B; do not form four vectors. This is due to di¤erent vectorial nature of the respective …elds. The electric …eld is a polar vector (or true vector) because it changes the sign if coordinates are reversed, r ! r: In contrast, the magnetic …eld ...
... The electric and magnetic …elds, E and B; do not form four vectors. This is due to di¤erent vectorial nature of the respective …elds. The electric …eld is a polar vector (or true vector) because it changes the sign if coordinates are reversed, r ! r: In contrast, the magnetic …eld ...
Supplemental Lecture II: Special Relativity in Tensor Notation
... We see that no matter which representation we choose, we always get the same result¶ . We now have all of the conceptual pieces of this new index notation in place. An object with one index is a vector, which is a set of three numbers that transforms in a particular way under rotations. An object wi ...
... We see that no matter which representation we choose, we always get the same result¶ . We now have all of the conceptual pieces of this new index notation in place. An object with one index is a vector, which is a set of three numbers that transforms in a particular way under rotations. An object wi ...
2. Electrostriction field and forces caused by it
... that they became difficult for keeping hands, and all doubts about validity (2) have completely disappeared. It is necessary to solve only the nature of the force always working in pair with magnetic force ...
... that they became difficult for keeping hands, and all doubts about validity (2) have completely disappeared. It is necessary to solve only the nature of the force always working in pair with magnetic force ...
The Theory of Lorentz and The Principle of Reaction
... Here is how one may express equation (3) in ordinary language. If electromagnetic energy is neither created nor destroyed anywhere, then the last term disappears; then, the center of gravity of the system consisting of the matter and energy (regarded as a fictional fluid) has motion which is linear ...
... Here is how one may express equation (3) in ordinary language. If electromagnetic energy is neither created nor destroyed anywhere, then the last term disappears; then, the center of gravity of the system consisting of the matter and energy (regarded as a fictional fluid) has motion which is linear ...
JHA i (1970), 56-78 THE MICHELSON-MORLEY
... design and results with his “aether-drag” experiment to gain quantitative support for Fresnel’s idea of an all-pervading but partially dragged aether. While Foucault was also working with heavy pendula to demonstrate the rotation of the Earth and with massive fly wheels in rapid rotation to demonstr ...
... design and results with his “aether-drag” experiment to gain quantitative support for Fresnel’s idea of an all-pervading but partially dragged aether. While Foucault was also working with heavy pendula to demonstrate the rotation of the Earth and with massive fly wheels in rapid rotation to demonstr ...
Maxwell and Special Relativity - Physics Department, Princeton
... charge. He does makes some remarks on the kinematic relations between two frames of reference with relative velocity v in secs. 600-601, assuming Galilean relativity for these, with the main (and well-known) conclusion being that force is the same in both frames, F = F (as is also true in the low-v ...
... charge. He does makes some remarks on the kinematic relations between two frames of reference with relative velocity v in secs. 600-601, assuming Galilean relativity for these, with the main (and well-known) conclusion being that force is the same in both frames, F = F (as is also true in the low-v ...
Lorentz ether theory
What is now often called Lorentz ether theory (LET) has its roots in Hendrik Lorentz's ""theory of electrons"", which was the final point in the development of the classical aether theories at the end of the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th century.Lorentz's initial theory created in 1892 and 1895 was based on a completely motionless aether. It explained the failure of the negative aether drift experiments to first order in v/c by introducing an auxiliary variable called ""local time"" for connecting systems at rest and in motion in the aether. In addition, the negative result of the Michelson–Morley experiment led to the introduction of the hypothesis of length contraction in 1892. However, other experiments also produced negative results and (guided by Henri Poincaré's principle of relativity) Lorentz tried in 1899 and 1904 to expand his theory to all orders in v/c by introducing the Lorentz transformation. In addition, he assumed that also non-electromagnetic forces (if they exist) transform like electric forces. However, Lorentz's expression for charge density and current were incorrect, so his theory did not fully exclude the possibility of detecting the aether. Eventually, it was Henri Poincaré who in 1905 corrected the errors in Lorentz's paper and actually incorporated non-electromagnetic forces (including gravitation) within the theory, which he called ""The New Mechanics"". Many aspects of Lorentz's theory were incorporated into special relativity (SR) with the works of Albert Einstein and Hermann Minkowski.Today LET is often treated as some sort of ""Lorentzian"" or ""neo-Lorentzian"" interpretation of special relativity. The introduction of length contraction and time dilation for all phenomena in a ""preferred"" frame of reference, which plays the role of Lorentz's immobile aether, leads to the complete Lorentz transformation (see the Robertson–Mansouri–Sexl test theory as an example). Because the same mathematical formalism occurs in both, it is not possible to distinguish between LET and SR by experiment. However, in LET the existence of an undetectable aether is assumed and the validity of the relativity principle seems to be only coincidental, which is one reason why SR is commonly preferred over LET.