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OBIKA ET AL 2002 Social Marketing for Urban Sanitation
OBIKA ET AL 2002 Social Marketing for Urban Sanitation

... latrine design inventory, area mapping, interviews of latrine providers and information from secondary sources. The area mapping indicates that public latrines are the most common type of excreta disposal facility in Nkawie. Analysis of the in-depth interviews of users and latrine providers highligh ...
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... A) create customer needs B) differentiate in terms of cost of production C) deliver customer value at a profit D) reduce competition E) communicate similar value as provided by competitors Answer: C Page Ref: 33 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 2) What is the traditional view of marketing? A) Firms sho ...
Integrated Advertising, Promotion, and Marketing Communications, 4e
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... 17) Typically, advertising messages are decoded in the same way by large numbers of consumers because of the standard nature of the decoding process. Answer: FALSE Diff: 3 Page Ref: 6 Skill: AACSB: Communication Objective: 1-2 18) Noise is anything that distorts or disrupts a message and can occur a ...
The Success Marketing Workbook
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... consumers. Remziye (2014) defined that advertising is communication tools that activate and attract the consumers to purchase goods and services which it can be informative and persuasive in nature. Businesses and non-businesses organization are using this advertising method to get acknowledgement a ...
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social crm and digital marketing communication in b2b relationships

... to their customers, engage in conversation with them, be transparent and communicate with the customers in an open and human-like way. Marketing’s role has changed from being a broadcaster pushing out messages to an aggregator, who brings content together, enables collaboration and participation in ...
The Marketing of a PACA Exercise and a PACA Project - PACA
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... You call a person to invite her to a Mini-workshop The person asks for written explanation on PACA You send information by fax / e-mail / letter You call again The person states that the fax hasn’t arrived Send it again Call again, make appointment for interview or Miniworkshop  One day before, sen ...
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... and laboring skills is the most positive factor of all factors of productivity, which will be the most decisive factor in the process of economic growth with the development of economic society. It is obvious that any region should try its best to lay attracting sufficient excellent persons with cer ...
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... Developing Customer-Focused Metrics and Analyses • Collect the Right Customer Data • Increase Your Customer I.Q. – Customer Profiling – Customer Segmentation – Customer Valuation ...
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The Art of Entrepreneurial Marketing

... existing market categories, or even make them obsolete (e.g., the light bulb and telephone). The more radical a product idea, the more likely people will need to change their perceptions and behaviours but they will also need to update their definition of product categories. For instance, whereas re ...
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... 52) Which of the following is the lowest level on which marketers can position their brands in target customers' minds? A) interactive marketing B) internal marketing C) product attributes D) strong beliefs and values E) added service Answer: C Diff: 3 Page Ref: 238 AACSB: Communication Skill: Conc ...
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... Over the last 20 years, there have been significant developments in areas of microeconomic policy, such as privatisation and competition policy. There are also currently a number of key corporate governance matters under discussion that are likely to have important implications for the relationships ...
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... Typical challenges that get highlighted include the role played by organizational members’ beliefs and behavior and institutional structures that impact the organizational change initiatives (Barley, 1986; Orlikowski, 1992). Marketing scholars have studied organizational change initiatives by lookin ...
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CLASSIFICATION OF EMPIRICAL WORK ON SALES PROMOTION
CLASSIFICATION OF EMPIRICAL WORK ON SALES PROMOTION

... Different sales promotion tools serve different objectives and trigger different consumer responses. It is essential that managers understand each of these tools, their underlying objectives and likely consumer response while designing a promotional offer. Expenditure on various sales promotion acti ...
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Strategic Planning for Competitive Advantage

... • Answer: This type of competitive advantage is created/achieved when a firm targets and effectively serves a small segment of the market. It may be the only viable option for a small company with limited resources potentially facing large competitors. • Question: What is a niche competitive ...
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... processes can slow down, if not paralyze, corporate innovation. In this connection, Govindarajan and Trimble (2005: 5) speak of an organization code that enables or disables a company from pursuing innovation. Following Govindarajan and Trimble (2005: 5), Table 3.1 explores possible organizational c ...
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Pages: 376–377 Level of difficulty: Easy

... 39. A product line can also be lengthened by adding more items within the present range. There are several motives for line filling: ________, trying to satisfy dealers who complain about lost sales because of missing items in the line, trying to utilize excess capacity, and others. a. responding to ...
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Green marketing

Green marketing is the marketing of products that are presumed to be environmentally preferable to others. Thus green marketing incorporates a broad range of activities, including product modification, changes to the production process, sustainable packaging, as well as modifying advertising. Yet defining green marketing is not a simple task where several meanings intersect and contradict each other; an example of this will be the existence of varying social, environmental and retail definitions attached to this term. Other similar terms used are environmental marketing and ecological marketing.Green, environmental and eco-marketing are part of the new marketing approaches which do not just refocus, adjust or enhance existing marketing thinking and practice, but seek to challenge those approaches and provide a substantially different perspective. In more detail green, environmental and eco-marketing belong to the group of approaches which seek to address the lack of fit between marketing as it is currently practiced and the ecological and social realities of the wider marketing environment.The legal implications of marketing claims call for caution. Misleading or overstated claims can lead to regulatory or civil challenges. In the United States, theFederal Trade Commission provides some guidance on environmental marketing claims. This Commission is expected to do an overall review of this guidance, and the legal standards it contains, in 2011.
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