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Cardiac Failure in Children
Cardiac Failure in Children

... cardiomyopathy. These causes are significantly different from those usually responsible for  the condition in adults, which include coronary artery disease and hypertension.  Literature  searches  were  undertaken  using  a  variety  of  search  engines  including  PubMed,  the  Cochrane  Library,  ...
Time-dependent remodeling of transmural architecture underlying
Time-dependent remodeling of transmural architecture underlying

... as described previously (1). Briefly, A transmural rectangular block of tissue in the implanted bead set was carefully removed from the ventricular wall, with the edges of the block cut parallel to the local circumferential, longitudinal, and radial axes of the LV as determined from the same epicard ...
An N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (NT
An N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (NT

... to type C ANP receptors and neutral endopeptidases, both located in the kidney and blood vessels [20]. NT-proANP has a longer halflife than ANP [21] and even though its exact biological function is not determined yet, it has been suggested as a biological marker for left ventricular dysfunction [22] ...
Coexistence of sudden cardiac death and end-stage heart
Coexistence of sudden cardiac death and end-stage heart

... cases with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, evaluated at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, were selected for the present study on the basis of the following criteria : 1) hypertrophic cardiomyopathy was documented in relatives in two or more generations ; 2) at least one relative had died s ...
Adrenal Insufficiency - Circulation Research
Adrenal Insufficiency - Circulation Research

... and the chest was left open throughout the experiment. A fourth cannula was placed in the left atrial appendage. The carotid arterial and atrial cannulas were connected to Statham P-23 pressure transducers for monitoring arterial blood pressure and left atrial pressure. Heart rate was measured conti ...
Full Paper - Daniel Burkhoff MD PhD
Full Paper - Daniel Burkhoff MD PhD

... Representative pressure and calcium transients measured during steady-state ejecting beats and on the first isovolumic beat of variously timed volume clamps are shown in Fig. 2. As shown in Fig. 2D, there is an approximately linear relationship (dotted line) between peak pressure and volume on the t ...
CV/CV Surgery Booklet - MC5751-10
CV/CV Surgery Booklet - MC5751-10

... Saint Marys Hospital for prompt and effective reperfusion. Twentyone referral sites are now formally enrolled in this program. A similar protocol to facilitate triage, treatment, and referral of non-STEMI patients at these sites is also being developed. • A clinical protocol was introduced to rapidl ...
Goals of CMR status post atrial redirection surgery
Goals of CMR status post atrial redirection surgery

... and SSFP multislice gives advantage of jet recognition early on (jet flow is visible because signal is diminished where there is fluid shear due to dephasing caused by the presence of a range of velocities in a single voxel) ...
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.653964 published online Mar
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.653964 published online Mar

... A total of 300 patients who presented consecutively between June 2002 and July 2003 with either impaired left ventricular function [echocardiographic fractional shortening (FS) ⬍24%] or typical heart failure symptoms with preserved left ventricular function (FSⱖ24%) were enrolled if they were not on ...
The Atrial Coronary Arteries in Man
The Atrial Coronary Arteries in Man

... of the margo acutus, similar to the location of Spalteholz's intermediate right atrial artery. There was usually at least one fairly large artery in this area. It ascended over the superior region of the right atrium to supply that portion of myocardium. It often anastomosed with branches from the a ...
CHEST PAIN OVERVIEW
CHEST PAIN OVERVIEW

... that area dies) (figure 1). During a heart attack, the patient may feel a discomfort that is similar to an episode of ischemia. A heart attack results from a prolonged period of angina. Describing chest pain — Chest pain caused by angina or a heart attack may be similar to or different from chest pa ...
Document
Document

... and SSFP multislice gives advantage of jet recognition early on (jet flow is visible because signal is diminished where there is fluid shear due to dephasing caused by the presence of a range of velocities in a single voxel) ...
Aerobic Exercise Training Promotes Physiological Cardiac
Aerobic Exercise Training Promotes Physiological Cardiac

... University of Sao Paulo, School of Physical Education and Sport, Sao Paulo, Brazil Federal University of Espírito Santo, Department of Physiological Sciences, Vitoria, Brazil University of Sao Paulo, Heart Institute (InCor), Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil Keck Graduate Institute, Laboratory of St ...
Consideration of a New Definition of Clinically Relevant
Consideration of a New Definition of Clinically Relevant

... angiographic evidence of a flow limiting complication, or (iv) imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium or new regional wall motion abnormality. MI associated with CABG (type 5) was defined as an increase in cTn to >10 the 99th percentile URL during the first 48 hr following CABG (in patie ...
Relationship between Sympathetic Overactivity and Left Ventricular
Relationship between Sympathetic Overactivity and Left Ventricular

... echocardiographic criteria of LVH and were defined as the RH/LVH(�) group, while 67 patients did not and were defined as the RH/LVH(-) group. Blood pressure measurements Office blood pressure (BP) was measured three times consecutively with a standard digital sphygmomanometer (Omron 5 blood pressure ...
Comprehensive First Aid/CPR/AED
Comprehensive First Aid/CPR/AED

... products meant for multiple uses such as cold, fever and headache (this information can be located on the medication’s packaging). ...
Better Lesion Creation And Assessment During Catheter
Better Lesion Creation And Assessment During Catheter

... mainly due to a well-understood safety profile. RF ablation transfers electromagnetic energy into thermal energy by a process called resistive heating at the surface of tissue. Lethal heating destroys deeper tissue by conduction. The RF current is delivered in unipolar fashion between the catheter t ...
4528-Review
4528-Review

... myocardial tissue within the perfusion bed if without a prompt therapeutic intervention. To develop therapeutic procedures and/or drugs aimed at modulating infarct size, it is very important not only to measure the MI size but also to know the extent of perfusion defect zone after coronary occlusio ...


... Microfilms lnc. to publish an abstract of this thesis/practicum. ...
Fetal Echocardiography: an intense review course August 16
Fetal Echocardiography: an intense review course August 16

... interest with its instructors, planners, managers and other individuals who are in a position to control the content of an activity. Conflicts are resolved by Colorado Foundation for Medical Care to ensure that all scientific research referred to, reported or used in a CME activity conforms to the g ...
Full text - Nasjonalt kunnskapssenter for helsetjenesten
Full text - Nasjonalt kunnskapssenter for helsetjenesten

... Evidence for the efficacy and safety came from the CHAMPION trial (NCT00531661) presented in two main publications. The CHAMPION trial was designed and powered to test, in home patients with NYHA Class III heart failure, the hypothesis that pulmonary artery pressure guided management with the Cardio ...
Atrial-Selective Approaches for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial-Selective Approaches for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation

... Atrial-selective pharmacologic approaches represent promising novel therapeutic options for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF). Medical treatment for AF is still more widely applied than interventional therapies but is hampered by several important weaknesses. Besides limited clinical efficac ...
Ranolazine Reduces Remodeling of the Right Ventricle and
Ranolazine Reduces Remodeling of the Right Ventricle and

... results in right ventricular (RV) failure and death. The progressive vasculopathy leads to intraluminal narrowing and obstruction of the resistance vasculature, leading to sustained increases in pulmonary vascular resistance and pulmonary arterial pressure. In an attempt to compensate for the increa ...
Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
Diabetic Cardiomyopathy

... • A myth is a story that may or may not be true. • Myths are generally very old. This means there are no records or other proof that they happened. • We know about them from older people telling them to younger people. • Some myths may have started as 'true' stories but as people told and re-told th ...
Electromechanical Large Scale Computational Models of the Ventricular Myocardium
Electromechanical Large Scale Computational Models of the Ventricular Myocardium

... towards the creation of simulations with high precision, which could help to interpret clinical data. The framework could be integrated into medical analysis laboratories where several simulations would be performed on the patient’s data. The results would be delivered to the doctor, who could take ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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