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Research MSc2
Research MSc2

... Ventricular hypertrophy can occur with different patterns, the most common being the interventricular septum which becomes disproportionately thickened. Microscopically the cellular pattern shows fibrosis and a bizarre pattern that has been called “myocardial disarray”.16 HCM occurs in about 1:500 o ...
What is Heart Failure? - National Forum for Heart Disease and
What is Heart Failure? - National Forum for Heart Disease and

Chronic Valvular Disease
Chronic Valvular Disease

... Treatment for chronic valvular disease isn’t curative, but can relieve the clinical signs of congestive heart failure in most patients. The overload of blood that the heart must pump can be lessened by low-sodium food, diuretics (which reduce the volume of blood) and by drugs that dilate blood vesse ...
Normalization of the EKG in patients with right bundle branch block
Normalization of the EKG in patients with right bundle branch block

... To prevent the deleterious effects of long-term right ventricular pacing, alternative Pacing sites have been studied.1 The RVOT and right ventricular septum (RVS) are the most frequently described alternative right ventricular pacing sites. Numerous acute haemodynamic studies have shown an improveme ...
Dispersion of Ventricular Depolarization-Repolarization
Dispersion of Ventricular Depolarization-Repolarization

... was not included. Three precordial leads at least and a minimum of 7 leads were required for QT/QRS/JT dispersion. The QT, QRS, and JT dispersions were defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum QT, QRS, and JT values occurring in any of the 12 ECG leads, respectively. The percentage ...
The Heart of the Matter
The Heart of the Matter

... routine use in a large number of cases. “Many clinicians have been intrigued by the heart modeling algorithm,” says Mr. Weese. “In one clinic, the physicians even printed the model of a patient’s heart in 3D before they started a complex intervention.” ...
Assessment of T-Wave Alternans Used to Predict Lethal Arrhythmia
Assessment of T-Wave Alternans Used to Predict Lethal Arrhythmia

... Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2007;30:352– 8 ...
restrictive_cardiomyopathy_in_cats
restrictive_cardiomyopathy_in_cats

- The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
- The Annals of Thoracic Surgery

... revealed 30% stenosis of the middle left anterior descending artery and a contrast blush arising from the RCA (Fig 1). Surgery was planned to resect the tumor. The patient underwent a median sternotomy. Parietal pericardium was normal. There was a huge spongy lobulated mass (12 ⫻ 9 cm) extending fro ...
The role of Tbx2 in the development of the - UvA-DARE
The role of Tbx2 in the development of the - UvA-DARE

... with Tbx5 for interaction with Nkx2–5, forming a repressive complex that inhibits expression of chamber genes. The apparent restriction in the expression of Tbx2 and its upstream inducers Bmp2 and -4, to non chamber myocardium, suggests that these factors play a key role in imposing nonchamber fate ...
anesthesia for a patient of mitral stenosis
anesthesia for a patient of mitral stenosis

...  Diastolic rumble: length proportional to severity  In severe MS with low flow- S1, OS & rumble may be inaudible ...
CARDIAC PACING
CARDIAC PACING

... /2008F.ABUDAYAH ...
How Vitamin D May Help You Avoid Heart Failure
How Vitamin D May Help You Avoid Heart Failure

... Treatment of heart failure requires the use of drugs called angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Salt and fluid intake is also carefully monitored. Some exercise can help improve heart function. Patients may require an implantable cardioverter defibrillator, a device that is implanted under the ...
in cohort 3.
in cohort 3.

... • Patients with current or regular use of drugs known to significantly prolong the QTc interval within a period at least 5 times the drug’s halflife before day 0 • Patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter or other non-sinus rhythm (including paced rhythm); left bundle branch block; or the follo ...
CPC: Plumbism or Promiscuity?
CPC: Plumbism or Promiscuity?

... shift of potassium into cells. A daily dose of GA exceeding 100 mg produces side effects in sensitive ...
Valvular Heart Disease Aortic Stenosis
Valvular Heart Disease Aortic Stenosis

... _Detects AR if present _To detect presence of CAD ...
Ventricular ectopic beats in structurally normal heart: When to stop
Ventricular ectopic beats in structurally normal heart: When to stop

... procedure and widely used for diagnosing myocardial ischemia and to risk stratify patients with known coronary diseases. It has also been used to evaluate ventricular arrhythmias as early as 1927. The conventional impression is that ventricular ectopics that are not provoked by exercise or reduce in ...
Valvular Heart Disease Aortic Stenosis
Valvular Heart Disease Aortic Stenosis

... _Detects AR if present _To detect presence of CAD ...
Adaptive Cardiac Hypertrophy May Be Reversible
Adaptive Cardiac Hypertrophy May Be Reversible

... Indicates transition to pathological state ...
Practical physiology 2 nd class Examination of the precordium BY Dr
Practical physiology 2 nd class Examination of the precordium BY Dr

... heart problem if we jump to listen to the heart without interpreting other signs related to CVS. We should follow this order:Arterial pulses. Blood pressure. Venous pulse Precordium. Examination of precordium:By inspection we have to note the character of the breathing,presence or absence of cyanosi ...
BSL PRO Frog Lessons
BSL PRO Frog Lessons

... Across many animal phyla, the circulation of body fluids is important for the distribution of gases, nutrients and waste products. In many cases, the well-being of the organism is contingent on the production and precise regulation of internal fluid flow. Contractions by muscular regions in the vasc ...
Principles of Invasive Hemodynamics
Principles of Invasive Hemodynamics

... arteries by applying pressure with your fingers. 2. Instruct the patient to clench their fist a few times and take note of blanching or paleness that will occur. 3. Release pressure from the ulnar artery, while maintaining pressure on the radial artery. If the ulnar artery is patent, you will see th ...
Left ventricular noncompaction: clinical
Left ventricular noncompaction: clinical

... study was to determine the prevalence and clinical presentation of LVNC among consecutive outpatients according to clinical and echocardiographyic findings. Methode. A total of 3,854 consecutive patients examined at the Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases within a period January 2006 – January 200 ...
CARESCAPE Patient Data Module - Gulf Corporation for Technology
CARESCAPE Patient Data Module - Gulf Corporation for Technology

... state of the art parameter set including GE’s industry-leading clinical algorithms. So you can deliver a consistent level of care quality virtually anywhere. • Marquette® 12SL™ 12-Lead ECG ...
Antiarrhythmic drugs
Antiarrhythmic drugs

... Insufficient power of potential Manifestation of activity of which exits from sinus node heterotopous source of impulse development Disturbance of conductivity ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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