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Ch 14: Cardiovascular Physiology
Ch 14: Cardiovascular Physiology

... generated by myocardial fibers during cardiac cycle. It can be recorded by placing electrodes on body surface on opposite sides of the heart. ...
Heart failure accounts for more hospital admissions than any other
Heart failure accounts for more hospital admissions than any other

Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System

... • The atria and ventricles have different functions during the cardiac cycle. • When the atrium are contracting, blood flows into the ventricles. Therefore, the ventricles have to be relaxing. • When the atria are in systole, the ventricles are in diastole. • Electrical activity of the heart can be ...
Canine Chronic Mitral Valvular Disease Nick Schroeder DVM
Canine Chronic Mitral Valvular Disease Nick Schroeder DVM

... veterinarian may elect to try some medication at that point. Generally, medication for blood pressure control is considered. Owners of such dogs should be vigilant in monitoring for any coughing, difficult or labored breathing or exercise intolerance, as these signs may be associated with heart fail ...
Persuasive Speech Example Two
Persuasive Speech Example Two

... transplant yet the Texas Heart Institute, previously cited, estimates that 50,000 will die each year waiting for a heart transplant. d. According to data obtained the chart titled “Waitlist: Heart by Waiting Time Current U.S. Waiting List” from the Organ Procedurement and Transplantation Network (or ...
diseases of the cardiovascular system
diseases of the cardiovascular system

... added taurine to feline diets, which has significantly decreased the number of cases of feline DCM ...
Arteries
Arteries

...  Impulses generated during the heart cycle produce electrical currents that are conducted through body fluids to the skin. ...
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

... the presence of abnormal heart rhythms and the family history. Treatment is aimed at minimizing or preventing symptoms and reducing the risk of complications such as heart failure and sudden cardiac arrest. Individuals with HCM need to be followed by a cardiologist on a regular basis. Medications ar ...
see the  file
see the file

... Restrictive cardiomyopathy ...
02 Cardiac Anatomy
02 Cardiac Anatomy

... •  “Autorhythmic (conducting) cells” –  spontaneously generate action potentials ...
Arrhythmia Review
Arrhythmia Review

... 1-1: What is a p-wave? What is the PR interval? So. In lead II, as the signal goes through the small muscle mass of the atria, it generates a small upward wave – you guessed it, the P-wave. Atrial depolarization ends, sort of obviously, at the AV node – at the beginning of the QRS. Actually we ignor ...
Catheter Ablation of VT in Structural Heart Disease
Catheter Ablation of VT in Structural Heart Disease

... Clinical versus all inducible (nonclinical) VT Follow-up duration New ischemia or infarction during follow-up Modification of arrhythmic substrate by RF current application ...
Heart Anatomy - elhemedy.com
Heart Anatomy - elhemedy.com

... o the left side of the heart is the systemic circuit pump o this is a long, high-resistance pathway through the entire body ...
Left Superior Vena Cava - Left Atrium
Left Superior Vena Cava - Left Atrium

... The arterial blood gases immediately regained normal values and the patient was discharged at the 8th postoperative day following an uneventful postoperative period. ...
Icd 10 code systolic ejection fraction failure
Icd 10 code systolic ejection fraction failure

Left Coronary Artery
Left Coronary Artery

The Cardiovascular System {The Heart}
The Cardiovascular System {The Heart}

... pacemaker; initiates action potentials; located in atrial wall Atrioventricular (AV) node: the heart’s “back up” pacemaker Bundle of His & Purkinje fibers carry impulse throughout heart ...
GUIDELINE PHYSIOLOGY OF BIRTH ASPHYXIA
GUIDELINE PHYSIOLOGY OF BIRTH ASPHYXIA

... If the period of gasping occurs in utero because of intrauterine hypoxaemia or, after birth, fails to aerate the lung and provide oxygenation, hypoxic damage to the brain and heart will continue. Gasping will become weaker and eventually cease. The baby will progress into terminal apnoea. Although t ...
Masterclass - PruProtect
Masterclass - PruProtect

... A loading of 200-250% will be applied 4. 32 year old with a poor FH of CAD and who has had been suffering from angina since age 31. Maybe going in for an angiogram in next few months ...
Normal Ventricular Repolarization Dispersion Range with Abrupt
Normal Ventricular Repolarization Dispersion Range with Abrupt

... In the present study, we have described the dynamics of VRD through several repolarization indices. We have observed a statistically significant decrease of QT in response to RR decreases (see Fig. 2). This behavior has been detected previously [7,10,13]. We have observed in this work that alteratio ...
General
General

... Evaluation Process: (fellows will be evaluated on each rotation using a competency-based system on E-Value) You will be evaluated by the Procedure Attendings in the catheterization laboratory (Drs. Russell and Hare regarding procedural skills and will evaluate what you do as you do it and provide im ...
CHAPTER e31 Cardiac Manifestations of Systemic Disease
CHAPTER e31 Cardiac Manifestations of Systemic Disease

Cardiogenic Shock - American Heart Association
Cardiogenic Shock - American Heart Association

... • With LVEF ≤ 35% due to prior MI who are at least 40 days post-MI and are in NYHA Functional Class II or III • With LV dysfunction due to prior MI who are at least 40 days post-MI, have an LVEF ≤ 30%, and are in NYHA Functional Class 1 • Who are survivors of sudden cardiac arrest due to ventricular ...
SECTION 1: CARDIOLOGY CHAPTER 2: HYPERTENSION
SECTION 1: CARDIOLOGY CHAPTER 2: HYPERTENSION

... Answer: A. The diagnosis of stage 1 hypertension is established in this patient. The presence of diabetes places him at high risk of complications from hypertension and warrants the initiation of drug therapy. Although hydrochlorothiazide is a very reasonable option in most patients with hypertensio ...
The Effects of Exercise Training on Cardiac Autonomic Nervous
The Effects of Exercise Training on Cardiac Autonomic Nervous

... ensuring optimal function during various activities in healthy individuals and also in mediating several of the manifestations of cardiac diseases [Task Force, 1996]. This system is responsible for rapid regulation of cardiac rhythm and function in order to match cardiac output with the body need du ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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