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Gallop through CHF
Gallop through CHF

... Biventricular pacemakers (where one lead is in the right ventricle and the other is passed through the right atrium, through the coronary sinus, and into a cardiac vein on the lateral wall of the left ventricle) improves ventricular synchrony The pacemaker can be used to treat patients with heart fa ...
and in Diastolic and Systolic Heart Failure
and in Diastolic and Systolic Heart Failure

... Biventricular pacemakers (where one lead is in the right ventricle and the other is passed through the right atrium, through the coronary sinus, and into a cardiac vein on the lateral wall of the left ventricle) improves ventricular synchrony The pacemaker can be used to treat patients with heart fa ...
PR interval and heart size in the humpback whale
PR interval and heart size in the humpback whale

... Meijkr et al. (I). in their technically remarkable studg, have advanced our understanding of cardiac electrophyeiology by extending the range of species for which electrocardiographic data are available to include the humpback whale, one of world’s largest animals. However, when they examined the re ...
Pericardium & Heart
Pericardium & Heart

... continuous with the visceral layer around the roots of great vessels Visceral layer reflected onto the heart, forms the external layer of the heart wall (epicardium) The two layers are continuous with each other at the base of the large vessels Pericardial cavity lies between the two layers, that co ...
MYOCARDIAL AND
MYOCARDIAL AND

... This is the most common primary cardiac tumour. It occurs at all ages and shows no sex preference. Although most myxomas are sporadic, some are familial. Histologically they are benign. The majority of myxomas are solitary, usually develop in the left atrium and are polypoid, gelatinous structures a ...
Why Dissect?
Why Dissect?

... • The half that includes all of the apex (pointed end) of the heart is the left side. • Confirm this by squeezing each half of the heart. The left half will feel much firmer and more muscular than the right side. Right Side ...
Doppler-Derived Myocardial Performance Index in Healthy Children
Doppler-Derived Myocardial Performance Index in Healthy Children

... heart disease, but in regard to systolic and diastolic functions such evaluation has limitation. Ejection fraction is difficult to assess in abnormally-shaped ventricles, and diastolic inflow velocity pattern may be fused because of tachycardia. Objective: A myocardial performance index (MPI) or Tei ...
personal identification and authentication by using “the way
personal identification and authentication by using “the way

... For example: in the traditional biological sense one may ask a person a question that you know only that person would KNOW in order to identify or verify the identity of that individual. One might accept a certain object/token that only the person you are attempting to identify or verify is supposed ...
Supernormal Phase, and Synchronization
Supernormal Phase, and Synchronization

... great majority were, but an occasional one at the limits (0.36 and 0.40 second) was not. There were no QRS complexes following P waves when they occurred in any other parts of the cycle. On June 30, 70 days after operation, the patient's tracings sent by the home physician showed only occasional (tw ...
Obstetrics. Lecture 14 Ultrasound Evaluation of the Fetal Heart
Obstetrics. Lecture 14 Ultrasound Evaluation of the Fetal Heart

File S1 - Digital Commons@Becker
File S1 - Digital Commons@Becker

... (http://www.microrna.org), NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus, and/or published literatures and 2) experimental studies implicated their role in the pathophysiology of myocyte hypertrophy, fibrosis or apoptosis. Our literature search yielded the following miRNAs which are expressed in the heart and have b ...
Congestive Cardiac Failure Pathophysiology Precipitating Causes
Congestive Cardiac Failure Pathophysiology Precipitating Causes

... - For RSI, pretreat with IV fentanyl to reduce catecholamine release ...
does sar matter?
does sar matter?

... the patient to be safely scanned while the device continues to provide appropriate pacing. A complete SureScan system, which is a SureScan device with appropriate SureScan lead(s), is required for use in the MR environment. To verify that components are part of a SureScan system, visit http://www. m ...
Pericardium 2 - Brown University
Pericardium 2 - Brown University

... (2) V-wave 1) results from PASSIVE filling of the right atrium while the tricuspid valve is closed during ventricular systole (Remember the V-wave is a "V"ILLING WAVE) 2) Large V-waves on the left side of the heart may be seen with mitral regurgitation, atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defec ...
File
File

... • Describe the cardiac cycle with reference to the action of the valves in the heart (Grade B – A) ...
New Technologies of Applications Using Supercomputer
New Technologies of Applications Using Supercomputer

... Particle-based methods can be applied in a variety of fields. The first one to mention is the field of disaster prevention including tsunami analysis. For example, in the processes of flooding of urban areas by a tsunami and wavebreaking on a seawall of high waves caused by a typhoon, the fluid (sea ...
Creating Frog heart As An organ - The International Journal of
Creating Frog heart As An organ - The International Journal of

... established an experimental system that induces myocardial cells with near to 100% probability, using a novel procedure for temporarily dissociating cells before the animal cap is treated with activin (Ariizumi et al. 2003). When these cells are cultivated, they do not simply form a mass of myocardi ...
Perioperative management of pulmonary atresia with intact
Perioperative management of pulmonary atresia with intact

... of clot formations on mechanical valves is higher than on the left side.[5] However, bioprosthetic valves have a slower rate of degeneration if used on the right side of the heart and give the patient the freedom of not to be on chronic anticoagulation.[5] Cox‑Maze procedure, as performed in our pat ...
CCRN/PCCN Review Course Cardiovascular: Oxygenation
CCRN/PCCN Review Course Cardiovascular: Oxygenation

... • D. Synchronized cardioversion • Inferior wall MI decreases perfusion to the right atrium and may result in SA node ischemia and atrial dysrhythmias. AF decreases CO and may further compromise coronary perfusion. All of the above meds are possible antiarrhythmic agents that could be used to treat A ...
QT Interval Duration Remains a Major Risk Factor in Long
QT Interval Duration Remains a Major Risk Factor in Long

... The extent of QT interval prolongation varies among LQTS genotypes, with LQT3 patients having the most pronounced QT prolongation (7,8). Besides linear QT interval measurements, typical morphologic abnormalities of ventricular repolarization also have been described in LQTS, and specific T-wave patt ...
22 Physiological properties of heart
22 Physiological properties of heart

... • They generate an action potential at the rate of about 70 per minute. • From the sinus node, activation propagates throughout the atria, but can not propagate directly across the boundary between atria and ventricles. ...
******* 1
******* 1

... Heart Anatomy • The heart is a pump that normally beats approximately 72 times every minute. • This adds up to an impressive 38 million beats every year. • The walls of the heart are made of muscle tissue. When they contract, the blood is ejected from the heart into the arteries of the body. Please ...
The Heartbeat
The Heartbeat

... The heart has four chambers, the right atrium and ventricle with the pulmonary circuit and left atrium and ventricle with the systemic circuit. The left ventricle’s greater workload makes it more massive than the right, but the two pump equal amounts of blood. AV valves prevent backflow from the ven ...
Sudden Cardiac Death and Malignant Arrhythmias The Scope of the
Sudden Cardiac Death and Malignant Arrhythmias The Scope of the

... 2609 ACHD pts: 199 deaths (~8%) - sudden death (26%) and CHF (21%) CoA (EF<40%) (EF<40%), Ebstein (not WPW), WPW) ccTGA (EF<45%), (EF<45%) AoV abnl, abnl TOF ...
acoustic cardiography
acoustic cardiography

... time intervals as a non-invasive method of haemodynamic evaluation diminished. This was partly because their acquisition was labour-intensive and partly because of the increasing popularity of echocardiography and radionuclide studies. Acoustic cardiography (Audicor®, Inovise Medical, Inc., Portland ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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