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Tear, Tumor, or Thrombus
Tear, Tumor, or Thrombus

... acute myocardial infarction. Chest x-ray suggested possible widening of the mediastinum. The possibility of acute aortic dissection complicated by myocardial infarction was considered and further investigated. Computed tomographic (CT) scan of the chest could not be done because the weight limit for ...
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LONE ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
LONE ATRIAL FIBRILLATION

... The proportion of the blood volume in the left ventricle that is actually pumped out in each heartbeat. The proportion for a healthy heart is 50-60 per cent. A value of 40 per cent or below indicates ventricular dysfunction. Electrical (activation) mapping A type of electrophysiology study that make ...
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Paracor HeartNet cardiac restraint device
Paracor HeartNet cardiac restraint device

... study group. The first (Klodell et al 2007) included patients from five US sites, while the second (Klodell et al 2008) included 12 United States and five European sites. Both studies included patients with New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II or III heart failure who had received o ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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