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congestive heart failure (chf)
congestive heart failure (chf)

... Congestive Heart Failure is a chronic complex clinical syndrome which prevents filling or emptying of blood from the heart. CHF is caused by either a structural (valvular or congenital) and/or a dysfunctional (myocardial infarction) anomaly. The most frequently observed clinical manifestations inclu ...
The Heart is not a Pump
The Heart is not a Pump

... considered the first and foremost instrument for selfawareness in the body. This identity of the heart suggests the key attribute of the ether chakra or fifth element. The heart’s migration past and fascial connection to the throat via the pericardium also supports this link to the ether chakra. The ...
Heart and Pressure PPT
Heart and Pressure PPT

... You're using about the same amount of force your heart uses to pump blood out to the body ...
On Measuring the Absolute Ventricular Volumes for the Estimation of
On Measuring the Absolute Ventricular Volumes for the Estimation of

... developed (1-6). ESPVR is a valuable tool; it designates a maximal elastance (maximal pressure/volume ratio). A traditional way to estimate ESPVR is to alter the heart load and use multiple cardiac cycles (Figure 1). Inducing such a transitional status is time consuming and increases the risk of hea ...
BHF Factfile: Heart Murmurs in Children
BHF Factfile: Heart Murmurs in Children

... enables a complete diagnosis to be achieved. Cardiac catheterisation may sometimes be required. Summary Children should be screened for the presence of cardiac ...
Dual Chamber Pacemakers: Fact Sheet
Dual Chamber Pacemakers: Fact Sheet

... 4. Second-degree AV heart block of Type I (i.e., progressive prolongation of P-R interval prior to each blocked beat) with significant symptoms due to hemodynamic instability associated with the heart block; 5. Sinus bradycardia associated with major symptoms (e.g., syncope, seizures, congestive h ...
Hemodynamic Measurements of Left Ventricle Function Post
Hemodynamic Measurements of Left Ventricle Function Post

... Hemodynamic Measurement of Myocardial Infarct Cont. over wider ranges of contractile states it was found to be non-linear (10) and the volume axis intercept is better estimated using quadratic rather than linear equation (11). For this reason when ESPVR (systolic functional contractility parameter) ...
Notes - Belle Vernon Area School District
Notes - Belle Vernon Area School District

... F. Murmur - Leaking of blood through a closed valve. G. Myocarditis - infection of the heart muscle. H. Pericarditis - Infection of the pericardial sac which results in thicken or scarring. ...
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy

... PPCM poses many challenges for the anaesthetist. Anaesthetic technique will be influenced by the urgency of delivery and the physiological condition of the parturient. Women with suspected PPCM, or a past history of PPCM should be reviewed by an anaesthetist in a timely manner and an agreed plan mad ...
Myocardial Perfusion Imaging (MPI)
Myocardial Perfusion Imaging (MPI)

... Why is an MPI used? If you have coronary artery disease If you’ve had a heart attack and areas of scar tissue exist. How well bypass surgery or other cardiac procedures are working If you are having a heart attack and need more immediate tests If you are at risk of having a heart attack To see if y ...
Pig Heart Dissection
Pig Heart Dissection

... note the network of irregular muscular cords on the inner wall of this chamber. Find the septum on the right side of the right ventricle. This thick muscular wall separates the right & left pumping ventricles from each other. Inside the right ventricle, locate the pulmonary artery that carries blood ...
Chapter 9 - University of Amsterdam
Chapter 9 - University of Amsterdam

... was found (p=0.75 and p=0.62) In the group of patients with normal conduction and no without electrocardiographic signs of left ventricular hypertrophy, there was a trend which showed a lower QRS score in the secondary prevention group, ( 5.05 (SD 3.63) compared to 6.92 (SD 4.02) in the primary prev ...
OPTIONS FOR TREATMENT - HRS
OPTIONS FOR TREATMENT - HRS

... implanted in the chest called an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD). An external shock comes from a defibrillator (like that used by emergency medical personnel) or an automated external defibrillator (AED) that you may see in public spaces. The challenge with AEDs is that they have to be ope ...
1. CIRCULATION_THE HEART & BP
1. CIRCULATION_THE HEART & BP

... You're using about the same amount of force your heart uses to pump blood out to the body ...
Lecture #1 - Jewish Hospital Cardiothoracic Surgical Research
Lecture #1 - Jewish Hospital Cardiothoracic Surgical Research

... 1. Oxygenated blood (red) from the lungs flows through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium. 2. When pressure in left atrium > pressure in left ventricle, mitral valve opens, and oxygenated blood flows into left ventricle (mostly passive filling, last filling due to atrial contraction). 3. When ...
Cardiac Activity Based on Acoustic Signal Properties
Cardiac Activity Based on Acoustic Signal Properties

... The inuence of sleeping conditions on human health and well-being is now fully understood, but still underestimated. Sleep disorders e.g. snoring, wheezing or sleep apnea are widespread among people of all ages, although prevalent amidst the male population, obese people with a high value of BMI, p ...
Differentiation of Hyperthyroidism and of Heart
Differentiation of Hyperthyroidism and of Heart

... (wrongly) classed as having heart disease. (a) Enlargement.- This is often hard to determin e. When enlargement alone is the evidence of heart disease, it should be very definite. A rapidly beating heart often gives the impression that it is enlarged when careful examination by direct methods, or by ...
Cardiac Diagnosis from Examination of Arteries and Veins
Cardiac Diagnosis from Examination of Arteries and Veins

... Distention and pulsation in both external and internal jugular veins are normal when the patient is in the recumbent position and the veins are below the level of the manubrium sterni. When the head and chest are elevated 450 from the horizontal, distention of these veins and their pulsations should ...
Circulatory System notes
Circulatory System notes

... and reducing their elasticity. According to one hypothesis, chronic high blood pressure damages the endothelium that lines arteries, promoting plaque formation. As atherosclerosis progresses, arteries become narrower, and the threat of heart attack or stroke increases. A heart attack is the death of ...
congestive heart failure (chf) - Leon Medical Centers Health Plans
congestive heart failure (chf) - Leon Medical Centers Health Plans

... Congestive Heart Failure is a chronic complex clinical syndrome which prevents filling or emptying of blood from the heart. CHF is caused by either a structural (valvular or congenital) and/or a dysfunctional (myocardial infarction) anomaly. The most frequently observed clinical manifestations inclu ...
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE

... Destination therapy—permanent, implantable VAD ...
Congestive Heart Failure
Congestive Heart Failure

... • This in turn causes the kidneys and heart to work harder. • Contributes to a number of problems. ...
Cardiac cycle
Cardiac cycle

... 80 Hz (DUB), 0.11 Sec. Louder & shorter than the first heart sound (SHORT & SHARP). If we listen to 2 of it (DUBDUB) it may be physiological (during inspiration) or pathological. This condition is called splitting of the second heart sound ...
Isovolumic Relaxation Time and Incoordination: Important
Isovolumic Relaxation Time and Incoordination: Important

... (r=0.021+0.002, p=O.OOOO). The results confirmed the well known positive correlations of both BP and CH with weight. However, the top 2 percentiles for CH (>8.0 mmol/L) were of only average weight. 29% of subjects had CH values >6.2; half of these subjects reduced their CH to less than 6.2 on diet, ...
DIASTOLIC HEART FAILURE: DO MEASUREMENTS WORK?
DIASTOLIC HEART FAILURE: DO MEASUREMENTS WORK?

... know  diastole  starts  at  aortic  valve  closure  and  includes  four  phases:  isovolumic   relaxation,  rapid  or  early  filling,  diastasis  or  slow  filling  at  slow  heart  rates  and  the   final  phase  atrial  contraction.  I ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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