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Cardiac Rhythm Management in Patients with Congenital Heart
Cardiac Rhythm Management in Patients with Congenital Heart

... mechanism11-13. The prevalence of atrial fibrillation also increases as the CHD population ages8,14. Ventricular arrhythmias are a leading cause of sudden death in CHD, although the absolute incidence is low at approximately 0.1% per year4,5. All types of bradyarrhythmias are seen, with sinus node d ...
Microarray Analysis of Normal and Abnormal Chick Ventricular
Microarray Analysis of Normal and Abnormal Chick Ventricular

... cells would normally give rise to the left ventricle, while posteriorly located ones would mostly contribute to the atrial tissues; however, their fates are not firmly set and respond to local environment cues. There is also the second, by some called secondary or anterior, heart field, which gives ...
Cardiologia
Cardiologia

... the factors responsible for the initiation of reentry and the development of AF.8,9 The time from the onset of the P wave on the ECG to the beginning of the A′ wave on tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) (PA′ -TDI interval) is a simple and noninvasive method for assessing atrial conduction time10,11 which ...
PACEMAKER SENSING
PACEMAKER SENSING

...  Free standing RAP machine ...
Case 2 - Ram Pages
Case 2 - Ram Pages

... The vast majority of ischemic heart disease is due to coronary artery atherosclerosis; vasospasm, vasculitis, or embolism are less common causes.  Cardiac ischemia results from a mismatch in coronary supply and myocardial demand, and presents as different, albeit overlapping syndromes Acute myoca ...
Search for HRV‐parameters that detect a sympathetic - UvA-DARE
Search for HRV‐parameters that detect a sympathetic - UvA-DARE

... contour derived cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance. This enabled proper  monitoring during the stand test. To prevent hydrostatic errors the hand was held at heart  level in both positions by a sling around the neck.  Patients and controls underwent a test protocol which included blood  ...
PE1918 Ventricular Septal Defect
PE1918 Ventricular Septal Defect

... What should I know about a VSD? • A VSD is a common heart defect. • A person who has a VSD was born with it. • During the first 8 weeks of fetal development, your baby’s heart begins as a hollow tube. It then develops partitions that become the wall dividing the right side of the heart from the left ...
4
4

... could blunt heart rate response during daily activity. This strategy was motivated by our previous observations that episodes of increased heart rate during exercise had deleterious effects in progressive PH.15 Furthermore, a recent meta-analysis demonstrated that the beneficial effects of β-blocker ...
Modelling of 3D Heart Motion
Modelling of 3D Heart Motion

The Year in Cardiology 2013: heart failure
The Year in Cardiology 2013: heart failure

... beyond evidence offered by guidelines. There have been strong concepts deriving an individualized approach from pathophysiologic considerations. One example may be cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) which has proved to be beneficial for patients even in mild heart failure but with wide bundle b ...
Information for the public (Word)
Information for the public (Word)

... recovering from a cardiac condition in the NHS in England, Wales and Scotland. It explains guidance (advice) from NICE (the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence). This leaflet is written to help people who have been offered this ...
Haemodynamics of pericardial diseases
Haemodynamics of pericardial diseases

... acting on the heart ↑ rapidly-transmitted to inside the chambers • Once critical level of effusion is reached- small amounts of addl fluid –marked ↑ peri pr and ↓ function • Removal of small amounts- improves ...
Left ventricular assist devices in end
Left ventricular assist devices in end

... Pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to left heart disease is one of the risk factors for morbidity and mortality after orthotopic heart transplantation. In cardiac allograft recipients PH can lead to acute right ventricular failure resulting in high mortality rates. When longstanding PH becomes re ...
12/09 Tetralogy of Fallot - Anne
12/09 Tetralogy of Fallot - Anne

... Timing of surgery for PR is an area of great interest as clinical symptoms do not always correlate with severity of PR and RV dysfunction. Echo and CMR are used together to follow repaired patients long term Aortic root dilation occurs in a subset of patients and must also be followed closely QRS du ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSRJCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSRJCE)

... functional abnormality of the heart in a non-invasive manner. Segmentation of the cardiac MRI images into epicardium and ventricles helps to detect any deformities and thus could indicate the on-setting of rejection. This segmentation can be performed manually by experts, but it is a time consuming ...
pdf
pdf

... Depending on the type of arrhythmia, hydrops fetalis, neurological sequelae and fetal demise can be expected Persistent fetal arrhythmias are associated with structural cardiac defects in about 15% of cases. The risk of intrauterine death, which varies greatly and depends on the underlying form of ...
Core curriculum for the heart rhythm specialist
Core curriculum for the heart rhythm specialist

... the ESC, which specifically deals with aspects related to cardiac electrical physiology and HR problems. Its general aim is to foster the development of specific areas of expertise in HR and to improve collaboration between the common interests of different Working Groups in certain areas. The goals ...
Bulletin YJM  - Heart Foundation of Malaysia
Bulletin YJM - Heart Foundation of Malaysia

... involvement with YJM and her continuing contributions to our efforts of promoting greater awareness of heart health. We also explore the misconception that many people have concerning heart health and how it is a man’s disease. Evidently, this is completely fallacious, and according to data released ...
Renal system
Renal system

The advent of cardiac resynchronization therapy has created a
The advent of cardiac resynchronization therapy has created a

... are written in a way that suggests the existence of asymptomatic HF. For example a poorly worded title stating a mode of therapy “in asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic heart failure patients,” can be easily interpreted as involving asymptomatic HF patients [5, 50–54]. In this respect Dhir [55] corr ...
1 - McGraw Hill Higher Education
1 - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... • Electrical impulse that initiates heartbeat arises from SA node • From there it travels through atria generating a positive waveform on ECG and contraction of atria • Impulse is slowed as it passes from atria to ventricles through AV node • On ECG impulse traveling through His-Purkinje system is s ...
Electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and flutter
Electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and flutter

... system and can lead to strokes. People are, therefore, often put on long-term blood thinners (either anti-coagulants or antiplatelet drugs), and may sometimes be prescribed drugs to prevent the heart beating too quickly (this is known as a 'rate control' strategy). An alternative approach is to atte ...
Jun Summary
Jun Summary

... Thirty patients were identified as potential candidates for reconditioning and possible explant. Hemodynamic and echocardiographic data were used to assess the capability of weaning. LVAD weaning candidacy was attempted in the setting of aggressive medical management. If the aortic valve opening tim ...
Effects of selective heart rate reduction with ivabradine on left
Effects of selective heart rate reduction with ivabradine on left

... two recordings were to be made by the same technician using the same technique and the same equipment. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed with a phased-array imaging system equipped with a transducer with second harmonics capability. Images were obtained in the parasternal long- and short- ...
Prognostication in Different Heart Failure Phenotypes: The Role of
Prognostication in Different Heart Failure Phenotypes: The Role of

... Within the last two decades, cardiac natriuretic peptides (BNP and NT-proBNP) have been defined as biomarkers that we may use to screen for LV systolic dysfunction in patients with symptoms suggestive of HF. BNP and NTproBNP are now included in the current guidelines for HF diagnosis, management and ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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