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Heart Beat Classification Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Heart Beat Classification Using Particle Swarm Optimization

... and the SVM parameters setting simultaneously. This paper is organized as follows. Section 2 describes the efficient features. Section 3 describes the concepts needed, including the basic SVM and PSO concepts. Section 4 describes the PSO-SVM hybrid system. Section 5 describes the experimental design ...
The Incidence of Symptomatic Bradyarrhythmias in Patients with
The Incidence of Symptomatic Bradyarrhythmias in Patients with

... signs or symptoms. Atropine is effective if symptoms are present such as dizziness, syncope, or confusion from reduced cardiac output . ...
Cardiorespiratory responses to exercise training
Cardiorespiratory responses to exercise training

... (138 ± 16 vs 129 ± 17 mm Hg, p < .001) and diastolic (95 27 vs 219 ± 41 W, p < .001), as blood pressures. Peak power output was less than normal (101 was peak heart rate (136 ± 15 vs 176 ± 13 beats/min, p < .001), peak oxygen intake (V02max) (22 + 5 vs 34 ± 6 ml.kg.min -', p < .001), and absolute an ...
Heart Attacks as a Defense in Negligence Actions
Heart Attacks as a Defense in Negligence Actions

... consciousness or even death. When the heart, through some fault in itself or in its vessels, fails to maintain adequate cerebral circulation, the result is called a cardiac syncope.4 This often renders the patient unconscious abruptly and without warning. The attack may occur at any time, even thoug ...
Mechanical Dyssynchrony Precedes QRS Widening in ATPSensitive
Mechanical Dyssynchrony Precedes QRS Widening in ATPSensitive

... length during myocardial contraction and relaxation. Peak strain (%) and time-to-peak strain (ms) were analyzed in each segment. Patterns of abnormal deformation were classified according to magnitude and timing of initiation and peak shortening.17 Specifically, dyssynchrony was defined as a pattern of ...
pathogenisis of coronary artery disease
pathogenisis of coronary artery disease

...  It is type of arteriosclerosis or hardening of arteries.  In Atherosclerosis, there is formation of fibro fatty lesions in the intimal lining of the large and medium sized arteries such as aorta and its branches, coronary arteries and cerebral arteries. ...
Mechanical Dyssynchrony Precedes QRS Widening in ATPSensitive
Mechanical Dyssynchrony Precedes QRS Widening in ATPSensitive

... length during myocardial contraction and relaxation. Peak strain (%) and time-to-peak strain (ms) were analyzed in each segment. Patterns of abnormal deformation were classified according to magnitude and timing of initiation and peak shortening.17 Specifically, dyssynchrony was defined as a pattern of ...
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Cardiac Rehabilitation

... optimization of functional status and mental health through regular patient evaluation, monitoring and support of compliance and adherence ...
Seattle Public Schools AED Program
Seattle Public Schools AED Program

... opportunity to offer a screening model in a very systematic way. It isn’t a matter of mandating these screenings as some countries do. It is a matter of education. An EKG will pick up about two-thirds of abnormalities: sometimes it gives you the diagnosis. At other times, an echocardiogram will be i ...
Ellagic acid improved arrhythmias induced by CaCL2 in the rat
Ellagic acid improved arrhythmias induced by CaCL2 in the rat

... It seems that when rats are exposed to stress, they adjust to this condition. The inotropic effect cannot be explained and requires further investigation. The study indicated that there are stress-limiting systems for the protection of organism; one example of such a system is the documented activit ...
Response of recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia to verapamil
Response of recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia to verapamil

... aimaline restored sinus rhythm after progressive slowing of the tachycardia (Fig. 1). Verapamil was the only drug administered in the six subsequent attacks and always terminated the tachycardia within three minutes of injection. Maintenance treatment with oral quinidine sulphate (1200 mg/day) faile ...
Intraventricular Pressure Gradients in Heart Failure
Intraventricular Pressure Gradients in Heart Failure

... being allowed to breath spontaneously. The animals were placed prone on a table with an area removed so that the ultrasound probe could be brought from below and placed on a shaved area of the anterior chest wall. The echocardiograms were obtained using a 7.5 MHz transducer (Vivid 3 General Electric ...
Experimental study on the function of cardiomyocytes
Experimental study on the function of cardiomyocytes

... may be related to the metabolic level of cells per se, which might influence the physiological function of cardiomyocytes. The cardiac apex lies in the bottom of the ventricule which has a high metabolism, so the beating frequency of this area is highest in our experiment; the atrium lies at the top ...
The Alberta Heart Failure Etiology and Analysis Research Team
The Alberta Heart Failure Etiology and Analysis Research Team

... expected to double in the next 1–2 decades [2,3]. In addition, the current one-year mortality rate after diagnosis of HF remains disturbingly high at >25% [4,5], and the condition has the worst effect on quality of life of any chronic medical condition [6]. Consequently, new therapeutic strategies n ...
materials and designs for 3d conformal
materials and designs for 3d conformal

... for building novel electronic devices that physically interface with the human body, its organs and various tissues. Among the wide variety of application scenarios, integration with the heart represents a case that is both promising and challenging. Conformal electronic systems for monitoring physi ...
Route of Blood Flow Through the Heart
Route of Blood Flow Through the Heart

... a. The sinoatrial (SA) node of the heart acts as the pacemaker. b. The SA node is located on the upper wall of the left atrium. c. The AV node conducts action potentials rapidly through it. d. Action potentials are carried slowly through the atrioventricular bundle. e. Both the sinoatrial (SA) node ...
Thibodeau: Anatomy and Physiology, 5/e Chapter 18
Thibodeau: Anatomy and Physiology, 5/e Chapter 18

... Chapter 18 - Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System A brief reflection on the reason for referring to the cardiovascular system as the circulatory system quickly puts this system into perspective and highlights its vital role in homeostasis. Now that students have gained an understanding of the role o ...
hypertension and coronary heart disease
hypertension and coronary heart disease

... US emergency departments for chest pain. Of these patients 2 million will be diagnosed as having an acute ischemic syndrome. More than half a million of these patients will be hospitalized with a diagnosis of unstable angina, and 1.5 million will experience an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Of t ...
Heart
Heart

... no limitation of physical activity Class II: Slight limitation of physical activity. Fatigue, palpitations and dyspnea with ordinary physical activity but comfortable at rest Class III: marked limitation of activity. Less than ordinary physical activity results in symptoms, but patients are comforta ...
Is Heart Rate Important for Patients With Heart Failure in Atrial
Is Heart Rate Important for Patients With Heart Failure in Atrial

... and mortality for patients with CHF in SR (4). If this is solely a rate-mediated effect, then a similar relationship would be expected for patients in AF. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that ventricular rate may be less important among patients with AF (8,9,11). Pooled data from the AF ...
Complete and partial atrioventricular septal defect
Complete and partial atrioventricular septal defect

... major surgery to repair the defect when they are about three to six months old. In babies with partial AVSD the operation is usually not necessary until they are a few years old. The operations are carried out under general anaesthetic. The heart is stopped and the function of the heart and lungs is ...
CATS Clinical guideline Septic shock For every hour that a child
CATS Clinical guideline Septic shock For every hour that a child

... This can be minimised by 1. Optimal volume replacement prior to intubation. 2. Having volume running with a bolus attached. 3. Pre oxygenation with 100% O2 4. A “good fit” ETT is necessary to ventilate in the face of pulmonary oedema.  Use a cuffed ETT if available. 5. Get the most experienced pers ...
Acute Pericarditis
Acute Pericarditis

...  Changes in (ECG) in patients with acute pericarditis signify inflammation of the epicardium .  Widespread upward concave ST-segment elevation and ...
2 - JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging
2 - JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging

... complete concordance with the results reported in our article in iJACC. Finally, to answer your rhetorical question “how could the prevalence of dyssynchrony have changed so dramatically in such a short time?” The determination of what is abnormal depends on the abnormality threshold, which in our l ...
2016 BOARD REVIEW COURSE
2016 BOARD REVIEW COURSE

... at one-third the retail value. Heart Rhythm Board Review On Demand delivers video presentations with slides and fully synchronized audio, allowing the opportunity to re-review critical components needed to successfully complete the board certification examination, all from the convenience of your ow ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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