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Pilot Survey of the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in
Pilot Survey of the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in

... emphasis on these key features of congestive heart failure could be extolled via Continuing Medical Education (CME). Chest radiography was the most important diagnostic test used by our primary care physicians. However, chest infiltrates in congestive heart failure may occur in many other conditions ...
Ultrasonographic and Biochemical Markers of Human
Ultrasonographic and Biochemical Markers of Human

... maintaining oxygen supply to the most vital fetal organs, the heart and brain. In addition, redistribution of fetal cardiac output in favor of the left ventricle has been described in these complicated pregnancies.2 In placental insufficiency, abnormalities in the fetal venous circulation detected b ...
Left ventricular dyssynergy and dispersion as determinant factors of
Left ventricular dyssynergy and dispersion as determinant factors of

... Heart failure (HF) patients with severely reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) are at high risk of fatal ventricular arrhythmias, and their condition is associated with worsening of long-term outcome. Such patients can die suddenly and unpredictably from malignant arrhythmias despite ...
Human Physiology/The cardiovascular system
Human Physiology/The cardiovascular system

... The two atrioventricular (AV) valves are one-way valves that ensure that blood flows from the atria to the ventricles, and not the other way. The two semilunar (SL) valves are present in the arteries leaving the heart; they prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles. The sound heard in a he ...
bluhm cardiovascular institute
bluhm cardiovascular institute

... to be addressed. With the help of a feeding tube, she gained enough weight to have the surgery in September of 2010. During the complex surgery, Dr. Morasch fixed the aneurysm, which had grown to a dangerous size of nearly 6 centimeters. He replaced the diseased aorta from the mid-chest to the pelvi ...
imaging three-dimensional cardiac function
imaging three-dimensional cardiac function

The natural history of prevalent ischaemic heart disease in
The natural history of prevalent ischaemic heart disease in

... enced minimal excess risk subsequently. Age adjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) from years 10–15 were 4·4 (3·2, 6·1) for groups I and II combined, compared to 1·2 (0·9, 1·6) for groups III to VI combined. Because of the inadequacy of a proportional hazards model in summarizing relative risks over the en ...
Cognitive function is associated with impaired heart rate
Cognitive function is associated with impaired heart rate

Central Sleep Apnea in Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Central Sleep Apnea in Left Ventricular Dysfunction

... patients, severe CSA is associated with impairment in heart rate variability and increased cardiac arrhythmias. In patients with overt heart failure, CSA correlated with pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, as measured by invasive22 and noninvasive23,24 approaches. In our present study of patients wi ...
erythro_article
erythro_article

... causes among those who were concurrently using amoxicillin or those who were not currently using any of the study antibiotic medications (Table 3). There was also no evidence of an increase in the risk of sudden death from cardiac causes among those who had formerly used CYP3A inhibitors, regardless ...
Document
Document

... Arrhythmias are treated when they cause (or are likely to cause) clinical symptoms. ...
Using anatomical knowledge expressed as fuzzy
Using anatomical knowledge expressed as fuzzy

... for segmenting the heart have been focused on MRI modality [5,7–11] or ultrasound [6,12] but rarely on CT [13–16]. However, for the aforementioned applications, CT is one of the most common anatomical imaging modalities. Numerous cardiac segmentation methods have been developed to estimate the myoca ...
Towards causally cohesive genotype– phenotype modelling for
Towards causally cohesive genotype– phenotype modelling for

... of overall stiffness and fibre stiffness differed between geometries. Otherwise, the GP map was largely similar for the different heart geometries, with little genetic interaction between the parameters included in this study. We argue that personalized medicine can benefit from a combination of cau ...
Non-Invasive Assessment of Left Ventricular Diastolic (Dys) Function
Non-Invasive Assessment of Left Ventricular Diastolic (Dys) Function

... increase of atrial filling pressures represents diastolic dysfunction. This results in pulmonary and/or systemic venous congestion with resultant dyspnea. Isolated diastolic dysfunction is a relatively common problem and accounts for up to 30% of heart failure.(1) In these patients there is a preser ...
Ribose Supplementation Alone or with Elevated Creatine
Ribose Supplementation Alone or with Elevated Creatine

... creatine transporter. The authors mention this patent application since others may perceive it as a conflict of interest, however the results of their study were negative and therefore do not provide additional support to the application claims. The authors can confirm the patent application does no ...
ZP123 - Zealand Pharma
ZP123 - Zealand Pharma

... rat plasma or human plasma in triplicate at t ⫽ 0 and incubated at 37°C under sterile conditions. Then 100 ␮l of the drug-plasma mixture was removed at appropriate intervals based on expected halflives and degradation was stopped by precipitation of the sample with 10 ␮l of MeCN/trifluoroacetic acid ...
Nuclear cardiology methods in routine clinical practice
Nuclear cardiology methods in routine clinical practice

... value (PPV) of 50% - does not confirm CAD ...
Cardiac toxoplasmosis after heart transplantation diagnosed by
Cardiac toxoplasmosis after heart transplantation diagnosed by

... date, he admitted to non-compliance with the increased dosing of atovaquone because of severe distaste. The potential severity of reactivation was discussed, and he now reports compliance with the medication. This infection was considered most likely to be donor derived. The patient had negative T. ...
Aortic fat pad and atrial fibrillation: cardiac lymphatics revisited
Aortic fat pad and atrial fibrillation: cardiac lymphatics revisited

... postoperative AF have been considered, including age, postoperative withdrawal of beta-blockers, functional atrial ischaemia, prolonged preoperative P-wave duration, cardiopulmonary bypass, postoperative catecholamine use, inadequate protection of right atrial tissue during aortic cross-clamping and ...
Incidence and type of cardiac arrhythmias in critically ill patients: a
Incidence and type of cardiac arrhythmias in critically ill patients: a

... and all arrhythmias were recorded automatically, including electrocardiography, date and time (Arrhythmia Display/Controller ADC, Hewlett and Packard, Andover, Mass., USA). Thus, systematic arrhythmia detection was ensured according to preset detection parameters. If possible, 12-lead electrocardiog ...
What you need to know by heart
What you need to know by heart

... stopped working. It means that your heart is weak and cannot pump the right amount of blood to the rest of your body. Think of a car. In order for a car to run well the engine needs to pump oil to the rest of the car parts. For your body to work well, your heart needs to pump blood to the other part ...
Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery
Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery

... alphabet nomenclature. These 2 schools of cardiac nomenclature were initially quite polarized, and although they share many similarities, their differences have not been completely resolved. Thus, these 2 schools of cardiac nomenclature are now widely used by the loyal disciples of each. As yet, the ...
Combined right ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction
Combined right ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction

... Background: The presence of right ventricular systolic dysfunction is known to significantly worsen prognosis of patients with heart failure. However, the prognostic impact of right ventricular diastolic dysfunction and of its combination with right ventricular systolic dysfunction and with other pr ...
Simulation Study of the Electrophysiological Mechanisms for Heart
Simulation Study of the Electrophysiological Mechanisms for Heart

... HF phenotype, we performed a sensitivity analysis of the proposed HF model. This study provides understanding of how the reported variability in HF remodeling might modulate the main EP characteristics in HF. The properties of the ionic currents considered in the sensitivity study were the maximal c ...
Changes in cardiac troponin I concentration and in stallions
Changes in cardiac troponin I concentration and in stallions

... presence of skeletal muscle damage.41 The molecular structure of cTnI differs from the skeletal form. With a molecular weight of 24,000 Dalton, cTnI is larger than the other isoforms and contains an additional 32 amino acid N-terminal peptide.6,66 It is not markedly affected by exercise, skeletal mu ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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