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Research Article Evaluating the Prediction of
Research Article Evaluating the Prediction of

... personnel qualified to recommend an effective intervention and patient adherence. Today many existing remote monitoring system for heart failure patients suffer the following two shortcomings. Some are invasive, requiring trained technicians to attach sensors to a patient’s body (Desai, 2012) or imp ...
Inotrope c - University of Michigan
Inotrope c - University of Michigan

... are less common. Therefore, many clinical trials of heart failure have included only patients in whom heart failure could be confirmed with documented left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Presenting signs and symptoms. Heart failure often presents initially either as dyspnea with exertion or with ...
22. Heart
22. Heart

... times per minute (about 4500 times per hour or 108,000 times per day). The amount of blood pumped from one ventricle per minute (about 5.25 liters [L] at rest) is called the cardiac output. When the body is more active, and the cells need oxygen and nutrients delivered at a faster pace, the heart ca ...
Full Article - College of Intensive Care Medicine
Full Article - College of Intensive Care Medicine

... final chamber before cardiac ejection into the systemic circulation. Also, acquired cardiac abnormalities are much more evident on the left side of the heart. Furthermore, the most common cardiovascular disease, coronary artery occlusive disease, is primarily associated with left ventricular dysfunc ...
Exercise - University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust
Exercise - University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust

... their peers. Perhaps this is not surprising for more complex conditions. However, it has been found that even young people with relatively simple, mild conditions often have low levels of fitness. This can prevent them from participating fully in sports and other physical activities. It can also put ...
Determinants of Fast- and Slow-Pathway Conduction in Patients
Determinants of Fast- and Slow-Pathway Conduction in Patients

... percutaneously introduced into the femoral vein and fluoroscopically positioned across the tricuspid valve for His bundle recording (12). A second quadripolar electrode catheter was percutaneously introduced into the other femoral vein and placed against the lateral wall of the high right atrium for ...
Grech - evaluation child with murmur
Grech - evaluation child with murmur

... murmur is that caused by a left-to-right shunt at atrial level, most commonly, a secundum atrial septal defect. ...
Management of patients treated with left ventricular assist devices
Management of patients treated with left ventricular assist devices

... An implantable left ventricular assist device was used as a bridge to heart transplantation in 10 patients. We were interested in assessing the possibility to establish such a treatment program at a non-transplanting center. A multidisciplinary approach was enabled thanks to the organization of our ...
Novel NIR agent for Non-invasive imaging and
Novel NIR agent for Non-invasive imaging and

... significant changes in GFR upon uninephrectomy and cyclosporine A toxicity were easily detected with only 4-5 mice per group (imaged at multiple time points), and our extrapolations predict that as few as 10-15 mice per group would be required to detect 30% changes in GFR. Even increases in GFR up t ...
Ventricular Arterial Stiffening
Ventricular Arterial Stiffening

... and cardiac failure with preserved ejection fraction. From Kawaguchi et al.6 B, Positive correlation between arterial stiffness and metabolic exercise capacity. From Hundley et al.12 C, Loss of afterload-dependence of pressure relaxation in transgenic mice with activated ...
Heart/Lung Transplant
Heart/Lung Transplant

... Yusen et al. (2014) reported outcomes for adult heart-lung transplants, with a focus on retransplantation, using data from the ISHLT Registry.[8] Thirty-three participating centers reported 75 adult heart-lung transplants in 2012, a decline from the peak year for heart-lung transplants (1989) during ...
Posture and Gender Differentially Affect Heart Rate Variability of
Posture and Gender Differentially Affect Heart Rate Variability of

... Parasympathetic nerves are more active in the lying position, and sympathetic nerves are augmented in an orthostatic position. A change of posture in male or feActa Cardiol Sin 2016;32:467-476 ...
Abnormal cardiac and skeletal muscle mitochondrial function in
Abnormal cardiac and skeletal muscle mitochondrial function in

... previously used to assess the presence of the common 7.4-kb mtDNA deletion [10]. While the expected amplification product with this primer set is greater than 7.8 kb (and would not likely be amplified nor visualized under these conditions), smaller amplified fragments (sized |475 and 280 bp) indicat ...
anatomical record - Deep Blue
anatomical record - Deep Blue

... tricular musculature. In 1904, this observatlon was contlrmed by Retzer, who saw the bundle i n cat, rabbit and rat, as well as in dog and man. He found the course varying slightly, but always connected with auricular muscle and merging into the ventricular at a short but variable distance from the ...
A molecular and genetic outline of cardiac - UvA-DARE
A molecular and genetic outline of cardiac - UvA-DARE

... The  heart  is  a  rhythmically  contracting  muscular  pump  that  propels  blood  throughout  the  body, thereby establishing a circulatory system, in which oxygen and nutrients are delivered  to and waste products are disposed from all the organs. The adult heart is composed of two  atrial  and  ...
Anaesthetic Considerations for Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis
Anaesthetic Considerations for Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis

... surgical procedure and particularly cardiac surgery may spark fear of death during the procedure amongst patients and their relatives. Questions like ‘Will I wake up after the procedure?’ should be answered correctly, reassuring the patient and their relatives about the safety of the anaesthetic equ ...
Required Changes to Prior Submission
Required Changes to Prior Submission

... by equalizing muscle fibre shortening between the outer and inner layers of the left ventricle. For example, imagine the left ventricle as a structure as a hollow tubular shape with a thick outer wall (picture a rolled up yoga mat). When the mat is then bound tighter, for a given decrease in the hol ...
Philips Heartstart OnSite Brochure
Philips Heartstart OnSite Brochure

... about 10% with every minute that passes • It is estimated that an additional 40,000 lives could be saved each year in the U.S. alone with widespread access to defibrillators1 ...
Heart size-independent analysis of myocardial
Heart size-independent analysis of myocardial

... connected to a rodent ventilator after endotracheal intubation (7). Anesthesia was maintained by the administration of 0.5–1.0% isoflurane. After bilateral vagotomy, cardiac catheterization was performed with a 1.4-Fr high-fidelity micromanometer catheter inserted retrograde through the right caroti ...
regulation of cardiac excitation-contraction coupling
regulation of cardiac excitation-contraction coupling

... insight into pathological changes in EC coupling, such as Ca2⫹ waves and cardiac arrhythmias. RyR2 as a calcium release channel and macromolecular signaling complex. Other emerging concepts worthy of incorporation into lectures on cardiac EC coupling include some degree of focus on RyR2 as a phospho ...
Optimization of high intensity interval exercise in coronary heart
Optimization of high intensity interval exercise in coronary heart

... (VO2max). High-intensity interval training (HIT), which involves repeated 30–300-s bouts of aerobic exercise at an intensity ranging from 85 to 100% of VO2max interspersed by recovery periods of equal or shorter duration (Daniels and Scardina 1984), is another form of exercise that is only occasiona ...
Status of Antiarrhythmic Drug Development for Atrial Fibrillation
Status of Antiarrhythmic Drug Development for Atrial Fibrillation

Chapter 13 The Heart and Heart Disease
Chapter 13 The Heart and Heart Disease

... • Electrocardiography – Specialized conduction system structures generate and transmit the electrical impulses that result in contraction of the heart – These tiny electrical impulses can be picked up on the surface of the body and transformed into visible tracings by a machine called an electrocard ...
Chapter 13 The Heart and Heart Disease
Chapter 13 The Heart and Heart Disease

... • Electrocardiography – Specialized conduction system structures generate and transmit the electrical impulses that result in contraction of the heart – These tiny electrical impulses can be picked up on the surface of the body and transformed into visible tracings by a machine called an electrocard ...
Computed Tomography Imaging in Patients with Congenital Heart
Computed Tomography Imaging in Patients with Congenital Heart

... value. There is also decreased systolic motion artifact of the proximal great vessels on newer generation technology that captures an image in a fraction of, or specific portion of, the cardiac cycle. For many non-coronary indications, older generation scanners are adequate for image acquisition. Non ...
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Electrocardiography



Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG*) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrodes placed on a patient's body. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin that arise from the heart muscle depolarizing during each heartbeat.In a conventional 12 lead ECG, ten electrodes are placed on the patient's limbs and on the surface of the chest. The overall magnitude of the heart's electrical potential is then measured from twelve different angles (""leads"") and is recorded over a period of time (usually 10 seconds). In this way, the overall magnitude and direction of the heart's electrical depolarization is captured at each moment throughout the cardiac cycle. The graph of voltage versus time produced by this noninvasive medical procedure is referred to as an electrocardiogram (abbreviated ECG or EKG).During each heartbeat, a healthy heart will have an orderly progression of depolarization that starts with pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, spreads out through the atrium, passes through the atrioventricular node down into the bundle of His and into the Purkinje fibers spreading down and to the left throughout the ventricles. This orderly pattern of depolarization gives rise to the characteristic ECG tracing. To the trained clinician, an ECG conveys a large amount of information about the structure of the heart and the function of its electrical conduction system. Among other things, an ECG can be used to measure the rate and rhythm of heartbeats, the size and position of the heart chambers, the presence of any damage to the heart's muscle cells or conduction system, the effects of cardiac drugs, and the function of implanted pacemakers.
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