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Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... • Competition-populations compete for resources • Predation-some organisms are food for other organisms • Mutualism-an interaction between organisms in which both benefit • Neutral-when two species do not interact at all • Commensalism-one organism benefits and the other is not benefitted nor harmed ...
Microbial Biogeochemistry
Microbial Biogeochemistry

... How do the chemical gradients arise in the Winogradsky column, or in natural environments? Bacteria that are able to use the most energetic reactions in their surrounding environment will dominate that microenvironment. Transport combined with the microbial sources and sinks will determine the resul ...
Microbial Biogeochemistry
Microbial Biogeochemistry

... • Microbes and Processes in Winogradsky column. • Competition and Redox cascade • Winogradsky column biogeochemistry. ...
Unit 5 Environment (A2)
Unit 5 Environment (A2)

... It is a sticky mass of dead plants, animals and faeces, which are being broken down by saprophytes (extracellular digestion) and detritivores (intracellular digestion) to release the nutrients. 4. Of the energy reaching the Earth from the Sun, about 99% is reflected or absorbed and re-radiated by th ...
Lesson One: Wash Your Hands: Leave No Germ Behind
Lesson One: Wash Your Hands: Leave No Germ Behind

... transmitted to humans by food containing harmful bacteria or pathogens. • Bacteria: Living single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere. They can be dangerous or beneficial and thrive best in places such as the mouth, nose, intestines, and room temperature foods. ...
Class 1 history
Class 1 history

... Pathogen – a disease causing microorganism Host – The organism on/in which the parasite lives (its source of nutrition) Parasite – a microorganism relies on host for its needs to the detriment of the host Opportunistic infection – an organism that is able to cause a disease because the host’s health ...
Filled In Endocrine System Notes
Filled In Endocrine System Notes

... There are two systems that regulate the body. The nervous system relays information to the body using _electrical impulses________ that travel very _quickly______, but the messages are short-lived. The endocrine system uses _hormones____, or _chemical_____ messages that travel through the _blood____ ...
A2 Biology – Revision Notes Unit 5 – Environment
A2 Biology – Revision Notes Unit 5 – Environment

... It is a sticky mass of dead plants, animals and faeces, which are being broken down by saprophytes (extracellular digestion) and detritivores (intracellular digestion) to release the nutrients. 4. Of the energy reaching the Earth from the Sun, about 99% is reflected or absorbed and re-radiated by th ...
Final Program 7 th Conference of the Scientific Society
Final Program 7 th Conference of the Scientific Society

... the Southern Ocean: Can we establish links between biodiversity and carbon fluxes? Maggiopoulos, I.: A multi-parametric assessment of decontamination protocols for the subglacial Lake Ellsworth probe Meziti, A.: Seasonal changes of bacterial communities along the Kalamas River at the individual popu ...
W for Wolfram: Molybdenum(Mo) and Tungsten(W) in Biology and
W for Wolfram: Molybdenum(Mo) and Tungsten(W) in Biology and

... 2. The bioavailability of the element in the geosphere/biosphere interface during the initial development of the metalloprotein as well as the pressure to evolve multiple biochemical pathways to secure the viability of critical cellular functions, led to the diversity of metals that are used in life ...
Antimicrobial activity of Ficus sycomorus L.
Antimicrobial activity of Ficus sycomorus L.

... It has been previously reported that MIC values by ethanol LE of F. exasperate against E. coli was 300 mg/ml, while that of S. albus was 700 mg/ml [20]. Other investigation, however, found that MIC values by ethanol F. sycomorus L. extract ranged between 1.95-31.3 mg/ml; while, that of F. platphylla ...
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deep sea benthhic fishes dark brown or black

... can withstand temperature differences from 36o to 662o. The community also has many suspension-feeders attached to the hard rock bottom which is unusual in the deep sea. Geologist estimate that the vents probably last for 100 years; when supply of H2S is exhausted, the ecosystem dies. NOAA ...
Germs and Disease - International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene
Germs and Disease - International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene

... • Not all bacteria cause disease. Most bacterial species cannot cause disease. Many even play beneficial roles e.g. producing antibiotics. Our bodies are covered with commensal bacteria (the normal flora) • Even among bacteria that can cause disease, only a few species are always pathogenic. Many fr ...
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Ch 3 Notes

... • Most organisms feed on more than one species. • Food Web – network of complex interactions formed by the feeding relationships among the various organisms in an ecosystem – More accurate ...
1 True Bacteria Rods Gram – Positive Rods
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... Listeria species are G+ rods, slender, short, do not form spores. Sometimes they occur as diplobacilli or in short chains, and they are intracellular parasites that may be seen within host cells in tissue samples. They are catalase + , motile with tumbling motility by light microscopy in liquid medi ...
View Full Text-PDF
View Full Text-PDF

... newer drugs and antibiotics. It is suggested that the exploration of specimens from new area and habitats have a vital role to play in the possibility of isolating newer strains which are resistance to environmental contaminants. At same time produce newer active compounds that may help in fighting ...
Programa i llibre de resums - Societat Catalana de Biologia
Programa i llibre de resums - Societat Catalana de Biologia

... The taxonomy of bacteria is based on common requirements for assigning a strain or a group of strains to a new species and includes, both a phenotypic and a molecular characterization. From the phenotypic point of view at least one distinctive phenotypic characteristic to differentiate the new speci ...
Biotic interactions
Biotic interactions

... of bacterial communities in soils?  Cooperation between bacteria is also studied (quorum ...
Prokaryotes and the Origins of Metabolic Diversity
Prokaryotes and the Origins of Metabolic Diversity

... • Atoms of the organic materials in our bodies were once part of the inorganic compounds in the soil, air, and water. • Bacteria act as decomposers. – Return carbon, nitrogen, etc. from organic material and waste products. ...
Identifying the Substance of Genes
Identifying the Substance of Genes

... Identifying the Substance of Genes In the first half of the 20th century biologist were developing the filed of genetics. Scientist already knew about genes but they did not know about the chemical structure of genes. ...
Animal Form and Function Objectives
Animal Form and Function Objectives

... Enduring understanding 2.D: Growth and dynamic homeostasis of a biological system are influenced by changes in the system’s environment. Essential knowledge 2.D.2: Homeostatic mechanisms reflect both common ancestry and divergence due to adaptation in different environments. a. Continuity of homeost ...
Hygiene_sciences 39
Hygiene_sciences 39

... to vegetative cell forms of Bacillus subtilis, followed by germinating and then by resting spores of this organism. However, E. coli cells take up more, and Staphylococcus aureus cells less, GTA than B. Subtilis vegetative cells. B. subtilis spores take up considerably more chlorine (from sodium dic ...
WUQ – if you could live in any biome, which would it be and why
WUQ – if you could live in any biome, which would it be and why

... Include: Latitude (degrees N or S) Altitude Local Geography, (distance from mountains, oceans, etc. inland, coastal…) Temperature (avg, seasonal patterns) Precipitation (amounts and types) LIFE – plants, vertebrates, invertebrates, fungi, protista, bacteria (list all species as well as how many orga ...
Document
Document

... • Computer and mathematical models can be used to describe and model nature. • Modeling allows scientists to learn about organisms or ecosystems in ways that would not be possible in a natural or lab setting. ...
Presentation
Presentation

... http://www.hlphys.uni-linz.ac.at/hl/lva/xray_lecture_WS200708/ReflectivityTutorial_schreiber.pdf ...
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Triclocarban



Triclocarban is an antibacterial agent common in personal care products like soaps and lotions as well as in the medical field, for which it was originally developed. Studies on its antibacterial qualities and mechanisms are growing. Research suggests that it is similar in its mechanism to triclosan and is effective in fighting infections by targeting the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. Additional research seeks to understand its potential for causing antibacterial resistance and its effects on organismal and environmental health.
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