haccp 1 - Hospitality Institute of Technology and Management
... you are able to understand the controls needed in all aspects of HACCP. You may need more detail for your operation, but you now know you have ATTOM. Acidity, Time, Temperature, Oxygen and Moisture are the components you can see and control to help prevent or kill any harmful pathogens from entering ...
... you are able to understand the controls needed in all aspects of HACCP. You may need more detail for your operation, but you now know you have ATTOM. Acidity, Time, Temperature, Oxygen and Moisture are the components you can see and control to help prevent or kill any harmful pathogens from entering ...
Cultivation-based and molecular approaches to characterisation of
... other strains in two genera, Nitrosomonas and Nitrosospira, within the β-proteobacteria, Nitrosospira incorporating the genera Nitrosovibrio and Nitrosolobus. These sequence data were used to construct primers (McCaig et al. 1994) for the specific amplification of ammonia oxidiser 16S rRNA genes fro ...
... other strains in two genera, Nitrosomonas and Nitrosospira, within the β-proteobacteria, Nitrosospira incorporating the genera Nitrosovibrio and Nitrosolobus. These sequence data were used to construct primers (McCaig et al. 1994) for the specific amplification of ammonia oxidiser 16S rRNA genes fro ...
Implications of bacterial viruses on pathogenic bacteria
... a great deal on whether new phages infecting pathogenic bacteria can be readily isolated from environment. To address this, an attempt was made to isolate phages against clinical bacterial isolates harboring resistance genes to multiple antibiotics. A single lytic phage was shown to be a nonefficien ...
... a great deal on whether new phages infecting pathogenic bacteria can be readily isolated from environment. To address this, an attempt was made to isolate phages against clinical bacterial isolates harboring resistance genes to multiple antibiotics. A single lytic phage was shown to be a nonefficien ...
hypothalamic-pituitary axis
... – Sertoli cells – development of spermatozoa – Inhibited by inhibin ...
... – Sertoli cells – development of spermatozoa – Inhibited by inhibin ...
Experimental evaluation of evolution and coevolution
... Recent evidence suggests that evolution may play a critical role in shaping ecological processes over contemporary time scales. This evidence is derived largely from studies of how phenotypic and genetic differences among individuals and populations influence the dynamics of populations and the char ...
... Recent evidence suggests that evolution may play a critical role in shaping ecological processes over contemporary time scales. This evidence is derived largely from studies of how phenotypic and genetic differences among individuals and populations influence the dynamics of populations and the char ...
CHAPTER 1: Microbial Life: Origin and Discovery
... 8. Describe the discoveries of Louis Pasteur while working with the French beer and wine manufacturers. ANS: Previously, it was believed that the conversion of grapes and grain to wine and beer was a spontaneous chemical process. He discovered that this fermentation was caused by living yeast which ...
... 8. Describe the discoveries of Louis Pasteur while working with the French beer and wine manufacturers. ANS: Previously, it was believed that the conversion of grapes and grain to wine and beer was a spontaneous chemical process. He discovered that this fermentation was caused by living yeast which ...
clinico-microbiological profile of uti in children less than 10
... Medical College, Bangalore, a tertiary care centre, from August to December, 2013. Patients who had UTI confirmed by positive urine culture reports were included in the study. Statistical analysis was done using the SPSS version 17. RESULTS: 82 children had UTI with positive urine culture reports. M ...
... Medical College, Bangalore, a tertiary care centre, from August to December, 2013. Patients who had UTI confirmed by positive urine culture reports were included in the study. Statistical analysis was done using the SPSS version 17. RESULTS: 82 children had UTI with positive urine culture reports. M ...
by Matthew Patrick Mc Cusker B.A.(Mod) in Microbiology ,1995
... Lipophilic and amphipathic antibiotics enter the cell through the hydrophobic pathway by passive permeation through the outer membrane bilayer (Hancock & Bell, 1988). The mechanism of uptake of hydrophobic and amphipathic antibiotics is not well understood but probably involves the partitioning into ...
... Lipophilic and amphipathic antibiotics enter the cell through the hydrophobic pathway by passive permeation through the outer membrane bilayer (Hancock & Bell, 1988). The mechanism of uptake of hydrophobic and amphipathic antibiotics is not well understood but probably involves the partitioning into ...
Anti microbial activity of different dosage forms of Bakuchi (Psoralea
... gram positive and gram negative bacteria. So, as to test the anti microbial activity, a gram positive and gram negative bacteria bacilli are selected for the study. Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis (gram positive) and Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia (gram negative) which are the most ...
... gram positive and gram negative bacteria. So, as to test the anti microbial activity, a gram positive and gram negative bacteria bacilli are selected for the study. Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis (gram positive) and Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia (gram negative) which are the most ...
hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)
... thyroid hormone production or hypothyroidism: 1. Hashimotos’s disease or Lymphocytic thyroiditis - an autoimmune thyroid disorder in which the thyroid gland is attacked by abnormal antibodies in the body. ...
... thyroid hormone production or hypothyroidism: 1. Hashimotos’s disease or Lymphocytic thyroiditis - an autoimmune thyroid disorder in which the thyroid gland is attacked by abnormal antibodies in the body. ...
Fluoride Fact on Human Health and Health Problems: A Review
... adverse effects which include teeth decay, osteoporosis and harm to kidney, bones, reproductive organs, nerve and muscle. Fluoride, when in excess, is known to interfere with thyroid gland function causing TSH elevation and lessen T3/T4 hormones in some populations which may be due to its antagonist ...
... adverse effects which include teeth decay, osteoporosis and harm to kidney, bones, reproductive organs, nerve and muscle. Fluoride, when in excess, is known to interfere with thyroid gland function causing TSH elevation and lessen T3/T4 hormones in some populations which may be due to its antagonist ...
13. ch 12(244-260) THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
... hormone (ACTH) stimulates the production of hormones in the cortex of the adrenal glands. Prolactin (pro-LAK-tin) (PRL) stimulates the production of milk in the breasts. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the development of eggs in the ovaries and sperm cells in the testes. Luteinizing (L ...
... hormone (ACTH) stimulates the production of hormones in the cortex of the adrenal glands. Prolactin (pro-LAK-tin) (PRL) stimulates the production of milk in the breasts. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the development of eggs in the ovaries and sperm cells in the testes. Luteinizing (L ...
Iodination of Tyrosine and Formation of the Thyroid Hormones
... intracellular & partly extra cellular & is stored in follicular lumen. • T4 is major secretary product of thyroid gland but it is not the most active form. ...
... intracellular & partly extra cellular & is stored in follicular lumen. • T4 is major secretary product of thyroid gland but it is not the most active form. ...
BWCh10PPTX(1)
... clinical procedures used in treating disorders of the endocrine system. Define the major pathological conditions of the endocrine system. Define surgical terms related to the endocrine system. Recognize common pharmacological agents used in treating disorders of the endocrine system. ...
... clinical procedures used in treating disorders of the endocrine system. Define the major pathological conditions of the endocrine system. Define surgical terms related to the endocrine system. Recognize common pharmacological agents used in treating disorders of the endocrine system. ...
E. coli - MicrobeWorld
... about two pounds of microbes (about 90 trillion individual microbes!) that live in an intimate partnership with their human host. For comparison, the average human body is made up of about 10 trillion cells. With 90 trillion microbes associated with you, only about 1 in 10 cells in your body is even ...
... about two pounds of microbes (about 90 trillion individual microbes!) that live in an intimate partnership with their human host. For comparison, the average human body is made up of about 10 trillion cells. With 90 trillion microbes associated with you, only about 1 in 10 cells in your body is even ...
Phenol: Hazards and Precautions
... person to fresh air and seek medical attention at once. Spills of undiluted phenol should be considered serious and immediately cleaned up. If the spilled material is heated or is greater than 50 ml, remove ignition sources, provide adequate ventilation, evacuate the laboratory, close the doors, and ...
... person to fresh air and seek medical attention at once. Spills of undiluted phenol should be considered serious and immediately cleaned up. If the spilled material is heated or is greater than 50 ml, remove ignition sources, provide adequate ventilation, evacuate the laboratory, close the doors, and ...
Cysteamine (Lynovex®), a novel mucoactive antimicrobial
... almost impossible to achieve. The dehydrated mucus and sputum create an ideal environment for microbial infection and colonisation and a largely impenetrable barrier for access of antibiotics to the bacterial pathogens they are targeting [2]. The co-administration of mucolytic or osmotic agents (e.g ...
... almost impossible to achieve. The dehydrated mucus and sputum create an ideal environment for microbial infection and colonisation and a largely impenetrable barrier for access of antibiotics to the bacterial pathogens they are targeting [2]. The co-administration of mucolytic or osmotic agents (e.g ...
Document
... •Consisting of endocrine (ductless) glands •Secretion of chemicals called hormones directly into the bloodstream •Control and integration of many bodily functions •Action of hormones on target organs to increase or decrease the target’s activity level •Monitoring and interpretation of and reaction t ...
... •Consisting of endocrine (ductless) glands •Secretion of chemicals called hormones directly into the bloodstream •Control and integration of many bodily functions •Action of hormones on target organs to increase or decrease the target’s activity level •Monitoring and interpretation of and reaction t ...
- University of Mississippi
... (Under the direction of Dr. Colin Jackson) Outbreaks of foodborne illness are of concern to many Americans. While pasteurization of ingredients and freezing eliminates most microbiological hazards, ice cream can act as a vehicle for pathogen transmission and be a cause of foodborne disease. This stu ...
... (Under the direction of Dr. Colin Jackson) Outbreaks of foodborne illness are of concern to many Americans. While pasteurization of ingredients and freezing eliminates most microbiological hazards, ice cream can act as a vehicle for pathogen transmission and be a cause of foodborne disease. This stu ...
Biology Unit B1 - Topic 1
... Explain how accurate classification may be complicated by: a variation within a species b hybridisation in ducks c ring species Construct and use keys to show how species can be identified Explain how organisms are adapted to their environment and how some organisms have characteristics that enable ...
... Explain how accurate classification may be complicated by: a variation within a species b hybridisation in ducks c ring species Construct and use keys to show how species can be identified Explain how organisms are adapted to their environment and how some organisms have characteristics that enable ...
Biotic Ligand Model, a Flexible Tool for Developing
... Ontario) or similar water. The log K data for Ag+, Cu+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ are taken from the cited literature: refs 61, 60, 60, 174, 72, 62, and 162, respectively. The 96 h LC50 data for the same metals are taken from the cited literature: refs 13, 75, 73, 173, 77, 176, and 160, respe ...
... Ontario) or similar water. The log K data for Ag+, Cu+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ are taken from the cited literature: refs 61, 60, 60, 174, 72, 62, and 162, respectively. The 96 h LC50 data for the same metals are taken from the cited literature: refs 13, 75, 73, 173, 77, 176, and 160, respe ...
Haemophilus influenzae and the complement system
... The pathogenesis of many microorganisms relies on their capacity to avoid, resist or neutralize the host defense including the complement system [29, 30]. H. influenzae uses two major mechanisms for complement evasion; I) building physical barriers for the activation and deposition of complement pro ...
... The pathogenesis of many microorganisms relies on their capacity to avoid, resist or neutralize the host defense including the complement system [29, 30]. H. influenzae uses two major mechanisms for complement evasion; I) building physical barriers for the activation and deposition of complement pro ...
Notes on some Parasitic Protists.
... Whilst the spore membrane has been forming, the intermediate part of the spiral has broken down completely, and as it degenerates, the protoplasm changes its staining reactions. At the beginning, the spiral was red, in a bluish cytoplasm (figs. 13, 14, 16). As it degenerates, and diffuses through th ...
... Whilst the spore membrane has been forming, the intermediate part of the spiral has broken down completely, and as it degenerates, the protoplasm changes its staining reactions. At the beginning, the spiral was red, in a bluish cytoplasm (figs. 13, 14, 16). As it degenerates, and diffuses through th ...
WMIC_QA11_7_Homeopathy
... was greater than placebo (9.4 versus 6.1) in controlled trials but effects were minor, transient and comparable; though the authors considered adverse effects of homeopathic remedies were likely to have been under-reported (6). More recently, Posadzki et al addressed the safety of homeopathic remedi ...
... was greater than placebo (9.4 versus 6.1) in controlled trials but effects were minor, transient and comparable; though the authors considered adverse effects of homeopathic remedies were likely to have been under-reported (6). More recently, Posadzki et al addressed the safety of homeopathic remedi ...
Thesis. - ResearchSpace@UKZN
... Several methods ofantibiotic classification have been used by various authors. Some methods are based on the mode ofaction ofcompounds, e.g. whether they act on the cell wall or membrane or are inhibitors ofprotein or nucleic acid synthesis/functions, or interfere with the whole system ofcellular me ...
... Several methods ofantibiotic classification have been used by various authors. Some methods are based on the mode ofaction ofcompounds, e.g. whether they act on the cell wall or membrane or are inhibitors ofprotein or nucleic acid synthesis/functions, or interfere with the whole system ofcellular me ...
Triclocarban
Triclocarban is an antibacterial agent common in personal care products like soaps and lotions as well as in the medical field, for which it was originally developed. Studies on its antibacterial qualities and mechanisms are growing. Research suggests that it is similar in its mechanism to triclosan and is effective in fighting infections by targeting the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. Additional research seeks to understand its potential for causing antibacterial resistance and its effects on organismal and environmental health.