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Lecture Slides - Austin Community College
Lecture Slides - Austin Community College

... • Help the body resist stress by: – Keeping blood sugar levels relatively constant – Maintaining blood volume and preventing water shift into tissue ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... caused by a tumor, infection, genetic factors, or injury – Small body size, short extremeties, lack of sexual development, mental development is usually normal – If diagnosed early, can be treated with injections of somatotropin (GH) hormone for 5 years or more until long bone growth is complete ...
Teacher Notes - Endocrine System
Teacher Notes - Endocrine System

... Hypothalamus receptors monitor blood levels of thyroid hormones. Low blood levels of Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) cause the release of TSH-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus, which in turn causes the release of TSH from the anterior pituitary. TSH travels to the thyroid where it promotes p ...
AP Biology, Chapter 45 Hormones and the Endocrine System The
AP Biology, Chapter 45 Hormones and the Endocrine System The

... Type II (adult-onset): lack of response to insulin 45.3 The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are central to endocrine regulation Intro Coordination of Endocrine and Nervous Systems in Vertebrates Intro Posterior Pituitary Hormones 12. List the hormones the posterior pituitary releases and their acti ...
Hormones
Hormones

... Most common cause in US: chronic ...
4.03 Remember Structures of the endocrine system What are the
4.03 Remember Structures of the endocrine system What are the

... table. Share with the class. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Speed and persistence of response – reacts quickly (1 - 10 msec), stops quickly – reacts slowly (seconds to days), may continue long after stimulus stops ...
endocrine system
endocrine system

... • Are ductless and secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream • Target Cells – the cells that a hormone directly affects; if a cell does not have receptors or the receptors don’t respond, the hormone has no effect. ...
PowerPoint - Pitt Honors Human Physiology
PowerPoint - Pitt Honors Human Physiology

... Others likely exist, but have not been discovered because of their low concentrations in blood ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

...  Maintains homeostasis internally  Responds to environmental changes  Growth and development  Reproduction ...
The Endocrine System - Catherine Huff's Site
The Endocrine System - Catherine Huff's Site

... • hormone-like substance that affects moods and wakesleep cycles • Also plays a role in timing of seasonal estrous cycles in ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Speed and persistence of response – reacts quickly (1 - 10 msec), stops quickly – reacts slowly (seconds to days), may continue long after stimulus stops ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... “A hormone is a chemical messenger produced by an endocrine gland and transported in the bloodstream to act in another part of the body where it has a specific effect” Many hormones are proteins Some are steroid or lipid based such as those of the reproductive system Hormones are involved in co-ordi ...
Endocrinology of reproduction I (Lecture 6 and 7 combined)
Endocrinology of reproduction I (Lecture 6 and 7 combined)

... Gonadal Polypeptide Hormones A. Relaxin 1. Made of 2 polypeptides that are connected with disulfide bonds. It is similar in size and structure to insulin. 2. Secreted by CL during pregnancy. 3. In some species it may be secreted by the uterus and/or placenta. 4. Generally requires tissue first be e ...
DOC
DOC

... The estrus cycle in animals Estrus refers to the mating state in female animals, commonly called “heat.” Female animals must be receptive in order to mate. They come into heat from one to several times per year. The foregoing does not apply to humans. Humans can engage in sexual activity without reg ...
Hypopituitarism
Hypopituitarism

... s Stimulates production of breast milk after childbirth s May affect menstrual periods, sex drive, ...
CLASS-X BIOLOGY EPISODE
CLASS-X BIOLOGY EPISODE

... juice, some may secrete hormones and some destroy or produce blood cells. The glands are broadly of two types. They are 1) Endocrine and 2) Exocrine glands. Most of the glands that secrete digestive juices are exocrine. The endocrine glands secrete substances known as HORMONES. What is endocrine sys ...
Hormones - prakashamarasooriya
Hormones - prakashamarasooriya

... differences are enough to allow for significant changes in the secondary sex characteristics. Both sexes have both sets of hormones Deficiencies in the sex hormones result in changes in external sex characteristics such as facial hair and genital size. Differences in female hormone levels control th ...
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

... In females, FSH stimulates the follicle cells that surround the egg in the ovary. In males, FSH stimulates the production of sperm in the testes. Leutinizing hormone (LH) In females, LH stimulates the corpus luteum (meaning ''yellow body," a structure in the ovary developing after the releaSe of an ...
The Endocrine System The Endocrine System The endocrine
The Endocrine System The Endocrine System The endocrine

... grow and mature; it is also responsible for estrogen secretion. In men, the FSH hormone controls the growth of the seminiferous tubules and sperm growth. Luteinizing hormone (LH) has separate functions for females and males. In females, it functions to mature the ovarian follicle and ovum, helps wit ...
endocrine system webquest
endocrine system webquest

... The endocrine system is a complex network of glands, hormones and receptors. It provides the key communication and control link between the nervous system and bodily functions such as reproduction, immunity, metabolism and behavior. In nearly all complex multicellular animals, there are two main sys ...
Hypothalamus and the Pituitary Gland
Hypothalamus and the Pituitary Gland

... coordination btwn ANS and pituitary function  Therefore pituitary function can be influenced by pain, sleep, emotion, light and possibly thought  HP axis is under the influence of blood borne substances and neural input ...
Endocrin system
Endocrin system

... midline of the neck ...
The Endocrine System – Chapter 9 Notes Second messenger
The Endocrine System – Chapter 9 Notes Second messenger

...  Stimulates testosterone production in men  In men, referred to as interstitial cell-stimulated hormone (ICSH) Pituitary-Hypothalamus Relationship  Release of hormones is controlled by releasing and inhibiting hormones produced by the _________________  Hypothalamus produces two hormones that ar ...
Hypothalamus - pituitary
Hypothalamus - pituitary

... target cells • Indirect effects are mediated primarily by an insulin-like growth factor-1 and 2 (IGF-1; IGF-2), hormones that are secreted from the liver and other tissues in response to GH ...
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Xenoestrogen

Xenoestrogens are a type of xenohormone that imitates estrogen. They can be either synthetic or natural chemical compounds. Synthetic xenoestrogens are widely used industrial compounds, such as PCBs, BPA and phthalates, which have estrogenic effects on a living organism even though they differ chemically from the estrogenic substances produced internally by the endocrine system of any organism. Natural xenoestrogens include phytoestrogens which are plant-derived xenoestrogens. Because the primary route of exposure to these compounds is by consumption of phytoestrogenic plants, they are sometimes called ""dietary estrogens"". Mycoestrogens, estrogenic substances from fungi, are another type of xenoestrogen that are also considered mycotoxins.Xenoestrogens are clinically significant because they can mimic the effects of endogenous estrogen and thus have been implicated in precocious puberty and other disorders of the reproductive system.Xenoestrogens include pharmacological estrogens (estrogenic action is an intended effect, as in the drug ethinyl estradiol used in contraceptive pill), but other chemicals may also have estrogenic effects. Xenoestrogens have been introduced into the environment by industrial, agricultural and chemical companies and consumers only in the last 70 years or so, but archiestrogens have been a ubiquitous part of the environment even before the existence of the human race given that some plants (like the cereals and the legumes) are using estrogenic substances possibly as part of their natural defence against herbivore animals by controlling their male fertility.The potential ecological and human health impact of xenoestrogens is of growing concern. The word xenoestrogen is derived from the Greek words ξένο (xeno, meaning foreign), οἶστρος (estrus, meaning sexual desire) and γόνο (gene, meaning ""to generate"") and literally means ""foreign estrogen"". Xenoestrogens are also called ""environmental hormones"" or ""EDC"" (Endocrine Disrupting Compounds). Most scientists that study xenoestrogens, including The Endocrine Society, regard them as serious environmental hazards that have hormone disruptive effects on both wildlife and humans.
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