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Digestive System
Digestive System

... esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine (colon) Accessory Organs: Teeth, tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder ...
CHAPTER OUTLINE
CHAPTER OUTLINE

... Digestion takes place within a tube called the digestive tract, which begins with the mouth and ends with the anus. Digestion involves mechanical and chemical digestion. The Mouth The mouth ingests food and contains the sensory receptors, taste buds, that make people enjoy eating food. Salivary glan ...
Digestive System Function Anatomy Anatomy Digestive Processes
Digestive System Function Anatomy Anatomy Digestive Processes

... – enzymes, bile salts, mucus, etc. released by exocrine glands into GI tract ...
P215 - Basic Human Physiology
P215 - Basic Human Physiology

... 1. Physical digestion (chewing, mixing) 2. Chemical digestion (enzyme catalyzed) ...
Animal Structure  Concepts of Animal Structure and Function 1. Digestive
Animal Structure Concepts of Animal Structure and Function 1. Digestive

... B. passive immunity Antigen recognition by cells Antigen recognition by antibodies ...
Chemical Digestion and Enzymes
Chemical Digestion and Enzymes

... use of water to break the bonds between the monomers (building blocks) of the macromolecules. Hydrolysis is a slow reaction and needs to be sped up. The body solves this problem by making a biological catalyst called enzymes. Enzymes are special proteins produced by the cell. Enzymes break the bonds ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Fat Digestion: Bile emulsifies fat. This creates a larger surface area for the enzyme lipase to digest it. Carbohydrate Digestion: Disaccharide digestion is under the control of the enzymes maltase, lactase, sucrase, all of which are mainly found in saliva. The stomach is closed at its posterior end ...
Entodermal derivatives: formation of the gut, liver, and pancreas
Entodermal derivatives: formation of the gut, liver, and pancreas

... the proximal proximal intestine (except for the duodenum. ¾ Cecum ¾ Appendix ¾ Ascending colon ¾ Right 1/2 to 2/3 of the the proximal proximal transverse transverse colon ¾ All are supplied by the the superior superior mesenteric mesenteric artery ((““the artery of the midgut” midgut”) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

ENZYME MADE IN ACTS ON
ENZYME MADE IN ACTS ON

... Intestinal villi (singular: villus) are tiny, finger-like projections that protrude from the epithelial lining of the intestinal wall. Each villus is approximately 0.5-1.6 mm (millimetres) in length and has many microvilli (singular: microvillus), each of which are much smaller than a single villus. ...
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

... –  ADH:  blood volume regula0on  –  Oxytocin:  uterine contrac0ons  ...
Digestion Systems questions
Digestion Systems questions

... 19. Why doesn’t Pepsin destroy the cells of the stomach? 20. What is the Pyloric Sphincter and what does it do? ...
The Small Intestine
The Small Intestine

... The Pancreas :The pancreas lies deep in the abdominal cavity, behind the peritoneum, resting on the posterior abdominal wall. The pancreas has both an endocrine (endocrine tissue (pancreatic islets): 1% ) and an exocrine function Exocrine tissue (pancreatic acini): 99% Pancreatic islets (islets of L ...
Alimentary Canal - World of Teaching
Alimentary Canal - World of Teaching

... Proteins are made up of one or more glucose molecules ...
Human Digestive System - HHS-Biology-3C
Human Digestive System - HHS-Biology-3C

... – Peristalsis finishes mechanical digestion – Pancreatic juice contains enzymes to finish chemical digestion of fats, proteins and carbohydrates – Bile from liver breaks fat into small droplets (much like a detergent breaks down grease) ...
Hormonal Control Of The Digestive System:
Hormonal Control Of The Digestive System:

... part of the brain or from the spinal cord. They release a chemical called acetylcholine and another called adrenaline. Acetylcholine causes the muscle of the digestive organs to squeeze with more force and increase the "push" of food and juice through the digestive tract. Acetylcholine also causes t ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... deamination removes the amino groups from amino acids. Urea is formed and passed through the blood to the kidney for export from the body. ...
Monique
Monique

... The stomach is a muscular organ of the digestive tract it is located between the esophagus and the small intestine. When you eat, food it goes down a tube called the esophagus and into your stomach, where it is stored temporarily, then later digested. As the food arrives, the stomach wall starts its ...
chapt17_lecture blank
chapt17_lecture blank

... • mass movements usually follow meals ...
Nutrition in Animals
Nutrition in Animals

... 7. The process of chewing of food is called mastication. In this process, saliva is mixed with food. 8. Enzymes are bio-catalyst that helps in digestion of food. They are released from the endocrine glands present in different parts of digestive system. For example pepsin is released from gastric gl ...
jeopardy GI review - Sinoe Medical Association
jeopardy GI review - Sinoe Medical Association

... life; explain its purpose. ...
File - Mrs. Riggs Online
File - Mrs. Riggs Online

... major source of messages in the form of chemicals called hormones wherein messages must travel over greater distances  endocrine system's effects are slow to initiate and prolonged in response, lasting from a few hours up to weeks  hormone: from the Greek word “hormon” meaning excite; specific mol ...
The Long and Winding Road
The Long and Winding Road

... stimulates the production of gastric juices and the mechanical action of churning the food and stretching the stomach. The gastric juices are enzymes, hydrochloric acid, hormones and intrinsic factor. Specific enzymes work with specific food groups to break them down into smaller particles, amylase ...
Digestive System - Peoria Public Schools
Digestive System - Peoria Public Schools

... less because the pouch holds less food than the whole stomach. As the upper part of the stomach registers itself as being full, it sends a message to the brain saying that the entire stomach is full. ...
Digestive System-Chapter 16 Lecture Notes Page
Digestive System-Chapter 16 Lecture Notes Page

... ACCESSORY ORGANS continued  PANCREAS - Exocrine (& Endocrine) Gland - Secretes Pancreatic Juice (Digestive Enzymes & Buffers) - Leaves Pancreas Through Pancreatic Duct(s), Enters Duodenum Through Ampulla of Vater - Raises pH of Duodenum (pH 8, “Natural Antacid”) via bicarbonate ions ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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