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21-endocrine - life.illinois.edu
21-endocrine - life.illinois.edu

... –! May involve the same or another hormone –! As hormone levels rise, further secretion is inhibited ...
Digestive System Webquest
Digestive System Webquest

... The Digestive System The cells in your body need a constant supply of nutrients. These nutrients supply energy and the building blocks needed to manufacture body substances. The food we eat is not in the proper form. It must be broken down into small particles that are able to pass through the cells ...
Chapter 25 - digestive - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
Chapter 25 - digestive - Fullfrontalanatomy.com

... - The serosa (visceral peritoneum) is continuous with the parietal peritoneum A. Intraperitoneal organs: Organs are surrounded completely by the visceral peritoneum B. Retroperitoneal organs: Organs are covered by the visceral peritoneum on their anterior surface Retroperitoneal organs are: SAD PUCK ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

small intestine
small intestine

... SMALL INTESTINE Spaghetti time! ...
Abdominal Cavity III
Abdominal Cavity III

... • phrenic artery - at base of diaphragm - usually give off superior suprarenals • gonadal artery: either ovarian or testicular - at T12 or L1, • lumbar artery(4 pairs) to posterior wall structures • Middle sacral artery : single /unpaired vessel at bifurcation of aorta in front of L5 vertebral body ...
Vertebrate digestion note
Vertebrate digestion note

... carbohydrates – more amylase is released to continue breakdown of starches that began in the mouth – a  series of disaccharide enzymes complete the breakdown of carbohydrates.  proteins  –  trypsinogen  is  released  by  the  pancreas,  and  is  converted  to  trypsin  by  enterokinase,  an  enzyme  ...
Small intestine and pancreas
Small intestine and pancreas

... 6) Once in the small intestine the bile salts break down the large fat droplets into smaller drops (just like dish soap) = emulsification 7) This leaves a larger surface for pancreatic lipase to get at the fat ...
Biochemistry of Gastrointestinal Fluid and Enzymes
Biochemistry of Gastrointestinal Fluid and Enzymes

... of pancreatic juice containing a high concentration of HCO3 • The HCO3 neutralizes gastric acid and regulates the pH of the upper intestine • Failure to naturalize the chyme as it enters the intestine will result duodenal ulcers ...
Chapter 24 - Anatomy Freaks
Chapter 24 - Anatomy Freaks

... iron. Hepatic portal blood comes to liver from small intestine (nutrients are stored and secreted back into circulation when needed) ...
Functions of the Digestive System
Functions of the Digestive System

... Acidic environment caused by hydrochloric acid. Acidic environment activates pepsinogen to pepsin which breaks down protein No absorption occurs except for alcohol and aspirin ...
File
File

...  Contains salivary amylase to begin starch digestion  Helps to form a food bolus ...
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 5/e
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 5/e

... Vasopressin (also called antidiuretic hormone) increases water reabsorption in the kidney and promotes the constriction of blood vessels, thereby increasing blood pressure. ...
Spleen - 05blocks
Spleen - 05blocks

... its normal size. Many disorders, including infections, anemias, can cause an enlarged spleen. Enlarged spleen extends downward and medially (due to the presence of the phrenico-colic ligament that prevents its direct downward descent). The splenic notch(s) may be felt by palpation through the anteri ...
3.5 answers
3.5 answers

... – mechanical and chemical digestion begin in – no teeth; beak breaks up food mouth, with teeth and salivary glands – two-part stomach: gizzard for mechanical digestion; – one-way passage of food through system proventriculus for chemical digestion; food passes back and forth between these organs 90 ...
DIGESTION
DIGESTION

... secretes hydrochloric acid, also known as pepsin Digestion of proteins takes place in the stomach ...
The digestive system can be divided into two main parts: the
The digestive system can be divided into two main parts: the

... The digestive system can be divided into two main parts: the alimentary tract and accessory organs. The alimentary tract of the digestive system is composed of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, rectum and anus. Associated with the alimentary tract are the following ...
Aubrey
Aubrey

... because it's protected by the rib cage. The liver has two large sections, called the right and the left lobes. The gallbladder sits under the liver, along with parts of the pancreas and intestines. The liver and these organs work together to digest, absorb, and process food. The liver's main job is ...
The Digestive System - Exploits Valley High | Grand Falls
The Digestive System - Exploits Valley High | Grand Falls

... bloodstream via capillaries in each villus. • Glycerol and fatty acids go into the lymphatic system. Absorption is an active transport, requiring cellular energy. ...
unit 10 - digestive system
unit 10 - digestive system

... fatty acids and glycerol. Mechanical digestion occurs when the food substances are broken down into smaller pieces. ...
DIGESTION WORKSHEET ANSWERS (6 wksheets)
DIGESTION WORKSHEET ANSWERS (6 wksheets)

... 1. What enzyme is found in saliva? Amylase 2. What word describes the fragmenting of food by the teeth? Mastication 3. How many teeth are found in a complete permanent set? 32 4. What is another name for the throat? Pharynx 5. What valve keeps food from going to the lungs? Epiglottis 6. What system ...
DOC
DOC

... Parathyroid glands The parathyroid glands are the smallest endocrine glands. They are located on and associated with the thyroid gland. They produce parathormone, which regulates the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus. Islets of Langerhans The pancreas contains two tissue types. The islets of Lang ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... Adrenal Glands  2 small glands that sit ...
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

... DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Function: Digestion, absorption and eliminate waste. Changing food so that they can be absorbed and used by cells. ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... and the production of juices by the digestive organs. ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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