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surgical anatomy for endoscopic sphenoethmoidectomy
surgical anatomy for endoscopic sphenoethmoidectomy

... coronal plane of the skull base can be identified on average 12 mm behind the anterior ethmoid artery ...
terminal branch of Popliteal artery
terminal branch of Popliteal artery

...  Medial and lateral plantar veins forms posterior tibial vein behind the medial malleolus.  Peroneal vein drain into posterior tibial vein.  Venae comitantes of anterior and posterior tibial arteries unite in the popliteal fossa to form the popliteal vein. ...
TRIFURCATION OF POSTERIOR DIVISION OF INTERNAL ILIAC
TRIFURCATION OF POSTERIOR DIVISION OF INTERNAL ILIAC

... posterior trunks. The posterior trunk passes posterior to the greater sciatic foramen and gives off ilio-lumbar and, lateral sacral arteries and continued as Superior Gluteal Artery. Variations in the branching pattern of Internal Iliac Artery are common & reported by various authors. Inferior Glute ...
trifurcation of posterior division of internal iliac artery: a case report
trifurcation of posterior division of internal iliac artery: a case report

... posterior trunks. The posterior trunk passes posterior to the greater sciatic foramen and gives off ilio-lumbar and, lateral sacral arteries and continued as Superior Gluteal Artery. Variations in the branching pattern of Internal Iliac Artery are common & reported by various authors. Inferior Glute ...
IIII ovary -female reproductive system - Progetto e
IIII ovary -female reproductive system - Progetto e

... an upper or tubal and a lower or uterine extremity, and an anterior or mesovarion and a posterior free border. It lies in a shallow depression, named the ovarian fossa, on the lateral wall of the pelvis; this fossa is bounded above by the external iliac vessels, in front by the obliterated umbilical ...
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, BANGALORE
RAJIV GANDHI UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, BANGALORE

... male cadaver the obturator artery was arising from the posterior division of internal iliac artery. It is documented that in 41.4% of cases obturatory artery arose from the common iliac or anterior division of internal iliac, in 25% from inferior epigastric, in 10% from superior gluteal, in 10% from ...
Thyroid gland (level 3 discussion)
Thyroid gland (level 3 discussion)

... lateral lobes connected by a midline isthmus) has been described as shield shaped, butterfly shaped or H –shaped. The gland is closely plastered to the voice box and upper airway by the pretracheal fascia and its isthmus is attached to the cricoid cartilage by the ligaments named after Berry as berr ...
Redalyc.Rare origin of the obturator artery from the external iliac
Redalyc.Rare origin of the obturator artery from the external iliac

... because of the risks of bleeding and damage to other structures, such as the ON, and since the pelvic wall vessels are often obscured by preperitoneal tissue, fat, and lymphatics, it is critical that surgeons anticipate these variations.5-9,16 Obturator bypass is a procedure that was initially descr ...
The Digestive System of Lambs - Union County Extension Office
The Digestive System of Lambs - Union County Extension Office

... chewing, down a muscular esophagus into the rumen. Later, boluses (cuds) of feed are regurgitated, broken down by chewing and mixed with saliva. The sheep, in fact, produces large volumes of saliva, perhaps up to 25 liters per day. The absence of adequate fiber in the ration to permit cud formation ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... female hormones in the skin, liver, and adipose tissues. b. ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... female hormones in the skin, liver, and adipose tissues. b. ...
L1- Esophagus and stomach final2014-11-16 06
L1- Esophagus and stomach final2014-11-16 06

... gastroduodenal artery of hepatic . – Passes to the left along the greater curvature. ...
An anomalous origin of obturator artery: A case report
An anomalous origin of obturator artery: A case report

... understanding of anatomy of this area is critical4. The ...
parotid gland and duct
parotid gland and duct

... • Stimulation of the parasympathetic fibers produces a thin , watery saliva , sympathetic fibers are derived from cervical ganglia through the external carotid nerve plexus on the external carotid artery . the vasomotor activity of these fibers May reduce secretion from the gland sensory nerve fibe ...
Combined contribution of both anterior and posterior divisions of
Combined contribution of both anterior and posterior divisions of

... sacro-iliac joint and divides into anterior & posterior divisions at the superior margin of greater sciatic notch. The Superior vesical, inferior vesical, middle rectal and obturator arteries arise from the anterior division, which terminates as Inferior gluteal and internal pudendal arteries [fig 1 ...
Anatomy and physiology of the salivary glands
Anatomy and physiology of the salivary glands

... The extraparotid segment of the nerve is short, no more than 1 cm or less, but then it enters the posteromedial surface of the gland to travel in the same direction for a short distance before dividing into its two main divisions, each of which diverges sharply from the other. The upper division pro ...
- International journal of health research in modern
- International journal of health research in modern

... sacro-iliac joint and divides into anterior & posterior divisions at the superior margin of greater sciatic notch. The Superior vesical, inferior vesical, middle rectal and obturator arteries arise from the anterior division, which terminates as Inferior gluteal and internal pudendal arteries [fig 1 ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... days after the stimulus that caused it. Furthermore, when a stimulus ceases, the nervous system stops responding almost immediately, whereas some endocrine effects persist for several days or even weeks. On the other hand, under long-term stimulation, neurons soon adapt and their response declines. ...
Variation in the origin of branches of axillary artery- A case
Variation in the origin of branches of axillary artery- A case

... The axillary artery begins at the outer border of the first rib as a continuation of the subclavian artery and ends at the lower border of the teres major muscle. It is classically divided into three parts by the pectoralis minor. There is an extensive collateral circulation associated with the subc ...
Anterior spinal and bulbar artery supply to the posterior inferior
Anterior spinal and bulbar artery supply to the posterior inferior

... The PICA usually arises from the dominance of a single pial vessel at the level of the hypoglossal nerve. However, several variations have been reported in the literature, notably a cranial anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA)–PICA variant or caudal proatlantal C-1 and C-2 origins characterize ...
17-Vascular anatomy of lower limb2017-01-12 19
17-Vascular anatomy of lower limb2017-01-12 19

... o It enters the anterior compartment of the leg through an opening in the upper part of the interosseous membrane). Where it descends with (company with) the Deep Peroneal nerve. o It supplies structures in the Anterior Compartment of the Leg & Dorsum of foot. o In its upper part, it is Deep. In its ...
Chapter 24- The Digestive System
Chapter 24- The Digestive System

... 36) Which of the following homeostatic disturbances might result from liver failure? A) decreased clotting time due to increased prothrombin synthesis B) increased bone density due to increased production of the active form of vitamin D C) increased ability to recycle hemoglobin D) decreased ability ...
Thoracic cage Diaphragm
Thoracic cage Diaphragm

... with the phrenic nerve between the pleura and the pericardium. Before reaching the trigone of Larrey, ITA gives off the musculophrenic artery contributing to the blood supply of the diaphragm. Already from the abdominal aorta the inferior phrenic arteries ascend to the inferior surface of the diaphr ...
Full Text (Part II)
Full Text (Part II)

... The muscles are responsible for moving structures, modifying the function of other muscles, and stabilizing joints. Muscles originate and insert via tendons. The origin of a muscle is its fixed point while the insertion is typically the point that it moves. Muscles can attach via their tendons to bo ...
PDF - SAS Publishers
PDF - SAS Publishers

... from the obturator artery unilaterally on the right side of a female cadaver. Anomalous branch arising from the obturator artery in the pelvis unilaterally and terminating at the pelvic brim observed in our report is very important because its termination at pelvic brim may cause serious complicatio ...
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Pancreas



The pancreas /ˈpæŋkriəs/ is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates. In humans, it is located in the abdominal cavity behind the stomach. It is an endocrine gland producing several important hormones, including insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and pancreatic polypeptide which circulate in the blood. The pancreas is also a digestive organ, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that assist digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. These enzymes help to further break down the carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the chyme.
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