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Endocrine Review
Endocrine Review

... b. Adults = Treatment with thyroxine corrects condition c. Infants = known as cretins = underdeveloped physically and mentally, stunted bodies, treatment with thyroxin helps correct the condition 5. Hyperthyroidism a. Too much thyroxine production  can lead to excessive perspiration, high body temp ...
Endocrine Disorders Pituitary Gland Anterior pituitary gland
Endocrine Disorders Pituitary Gland Anterior pituitary gland

...  Decrease inflammation, immunosuppressant, allergic reactions Side effects/adverse reactions  Increased appetite, sweating, headache, flushing  Mood changes, depression, psychosis  Tachycardia, hypertension  Hyperglycemia  Weight gain and edema ...
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

... oestrogen and testosterone  These hormones maintain the reproductive system and develop sexual characteristics ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... – TRH or thyrotropin releasing hormone stimulates the release of TSH – Negative feedback – rising levels of thyroid hormones • ANIMATION ...
Wk 7. Assessment of the Endocrine and Metabolic System
Wk 7. Assessment of the Endocrine and Metabolic System

... beta cells: secrete insulin delta cells secrete somatostatin (growth hormone inhibitory hormone) secreted by hypothalamus ...
Endocrine System and Hormones
Endocrine System and Hormones

... In the case shown in this picture, the body produces insulin but the target cells become resistant and unresponsive to it. Diabetes can also be caused by the body not producing enough insulin. The glucose does not enter the muscle and liver cells like it should and it builds up in the blood causing ...
Ativity 21 - PCC - Portland Community College
Ativity 21 - PCC - Portland Community College

... • Are male sex hormones that are produced in small quantities and converted to estrogens (female sex hormones) when they enter the blood • Epinephrine & Norepinephrine • Fight or flight response • Increase heart rate, increase skeletal muscle blood flow, decrease skin blood flow ...
Hormonal Regulation of Growth, Development, and Metabolism (9.2)
Hormonal Regulation of Growth, Development, and Metabolism (9.2)

... secrets immature thyroid hormones into the spaces between the cells of the thyroid gland. For example Thyroxine (T4), once functional, will be released into the bloodstream, where it increases the rate at which the body metabolizes fats, proteins, and carbohydrates for energy. T4 stimulates the cell ...
ThyroidGland
ThyroidGland

... • most of the calcium in the body is stored in bones (as caclium phosphate) and when released, calcium goes directly into the bloodstream, while phosphate is excreted in urine. • when calcium levels are high enough, they feed back and inhibit the release of PTH. • calcitonin (produced by the thyroid ...
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com
NVCC Bio 212 - gserianne.com

... Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Steroids Figure from: Hole’s Human A&P, 12th edition, 2010 ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... Achondroplasia - is the most common type of dwarfism. It is characterized by abnormal body proportions. Affected individuals have arms and legs that are very short, while the torso is nearly normal size. Caused by mutation on chromosome 3 effects cartilage formation. 80% of dwarves ...
Bio217: Pathophysiology Class Notes Professor Linda Falkow
Bio217: Pathophysiology Class Notes Professor Linda Falkow

... • Cluster of abnormalities due to excessive levels of cortisol (glucocorticoid) • Wt. gain, muscle weakness, fatigue, buffalo hump, thin extremities, bruise easily ...
isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (acth)
isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (acth)

... mcg/dl. The level of ACTH was studied for the separation of the primary and secondary adrenocortical failure, ACTH levels were determined as 3.4 pg/ml. The patient was diagnosed with secondary adrenocortical insufficiency. We examined the other pituitary hormones such as FSH, LH, prolaktin and GH wh ...
So what do my Adrenal Glands do?
So what do my Adrenal Glands do?

... Lesley Anderson, N.D.,CNHP ...
Title - Iowa State University
Title - Iowa State University

... a. Thymus, heart, liver, stomach, etc. 4.) What is the difference between endocrine glands and organs with endocrine cells? a. 5.) When specialized neurons typically found in the brain secrete molecules that diffuse from nerve cell endings into the bloodstream, this process is a part of what signali ...
Endocrine System 3 - Iowa State University
Endocrine System 3 - Iowa State University

... 6. Define: GlycogenolysisGluconeogenesis- ...
Emergency Care: Thyroid Storm and Addisonian Crisis
Emergency Care: Thyroid Storm and Addisonian Crisis

... Glucocorticoids ...
EN-2-10-99
EN-2-10-99

... Today: We can rapidly replenish the blood supply following a hemorrhage so that people don’t get Sheehan’s Syndrome. Most Common Cause of Pituitary Dysfunction: Tumor Tumors are the most common cause of hypopituitarism. Tumors are also the most common cause of hyperpituitarism. Hypopituitarism: If a ...
Exam 3 Practice Exam
Exam 3 Practice Exam

... 11) Which of the following is released from the posterior pituitary gland? A) growth hormone B) prolactin C) antidiuretic hormone D) follicle stimulating hormone 12) Which of the following are incorrectly matched? A) ovary : mesovarium B) uterus : mesouterus C) oviduct : mesosalpinx D) salpinx : me ...
BIO 342 HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
BIO 342 HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

... Classes of hormones The adrenal gland Fates of hormones Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Control of hormone secretion Hormone interactions (permissive effects) Hypothalamus & Pituitary The story of Aunt Dot Endocrine disorders (lab) ...
Principle of Endocrine & Metabolic Diseases
Principle of Endocrine & Metabolic Diseases

... 2. Diagnosis of Endocrine Diseases (1) Symptoms--- Fantastico (2) Signs--- Inspection (3) Lab Tests--- Function (4) Causes or Localization ...
Endocrine disorders
Endocrine disorders

... • People with this disease consume large quantities of food but lose body fat and weight • Most pronounced symptoms are enlargement of gland (GOITER) and bulging of eyeballs (EXOPHTHALMOS) Rx – total or partial removal of thyroid gland, drugs or reduce thyroxine, radiation ...
endocrine system
endocrine system

... 1. Examples include blood pH, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations, blood glucose, body temp, and water balance 2. By maintaining homeostasis all bodily functions can ...
Hypogonadism
Hypogonadism

... PharmCon is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education as a provider of continuing pharmacy education Legal Disclaimer: The material presented here does not necessarily reflect the views of Pharmaceutical Education Consultants (PharmCon) or the companies that support educational ...
Endocrine System EQ
Endocrine System EQ

... happen when adrenalin is released in the body? Heartbeat increases ...
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Hyperandrogenism

Hyperandrogenism, or androgen excess, is a medical condition characterized by excessive levels of androgens in the body and the associated effects of these excessive levels of androgens.Hyperandrogenism is one of the primary symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In such cases, it presents with symptoms such as acne and seborrhea, is frequent in adolescent girls and is often associated with irregular menstrual cycles. In most instances, these symptoms are transient and reflect only the immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis during the first years following menarche. Approximately three-quarters of patients with PCOS (by the diagnostic criteria of NIH/NICHD 1990) have evidence of hyperandrogenism, with free testosterone being the single most predictive marker with ~60% of patients demonstrating supranormal levels.Hyperandrogenism can also be the result of excessive production of adrenal or gonadal androgens by adrenal adenomas, carcinomas, or hyperplasia, Leydig cell tumors in men, and arrhenoblastomas in women.In women, signs and symptoms of hyperandrogenism frequently include acne, scalp hair loss (androgenic alopecia), excessive facial and body hair (hirsutism), atypically high libido, breast atrophy, and others. Collectively, these symptoms are described as virilization.Management of hyperandrogenism symptoms like androgenic alopecia, include the use of antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate, spironolactone, and flutamide.
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