BS31473481
... controller has a greater impact on the performance of single-stage PFC converters and requires a design to operate over a much wider range of operating conditions. For the proposed voltage controlled drive, a half-bridge buck DC-DC converter is selected because of its high power handling capacity as ...
... controller has a greater impact on the performance of single-stage PFC converters and requires a design to operate over a much wider range of operating conditions. For the proposed voltage controlled drive, a half-bridge buck DC-DC converter is selected because of its high power handling capacity as ...
Discussion Document: Energy Storage and Power Electronics on
... Electrification of transportation These, amongst other factors, will have the effect of disrupting the predictability of maximum demands and profiles that have heuristically evolved over the last few decades. These demand profiles are the centre of our existing planning methodologies yet within th ...
... Electrification of transportation These, amongst other factors, will have the effect of disrupting the predictability of maximum demands and profiles that have heuristically evolved over the last few decades. These demand profiles are the centre of our existing planning methodologies yet within th ...
Prediction of Noise Generated by Electromagnetic Forces
... matter of increasing importance in a world where the number of equipment generating sound and vibrations is steadily growing. Therefore, low noise levels are mandatory for many industrial products to comply with customer requirements and environmental regulations. Consequently, it is essential to pr ...
... matter of increasing importance in a world where the number of equipment generating sound and vibrations is steadily growing. Therefore, low noise levels are mandatory for many industrial products to comply with customer requirements and environmental regulations. Consequently, it is essential to pr ...
section 260573 - overcurrent protective device coordination study
... direction is not provided prior to the submission of the bid, the contractor shall price the more extensive system. ...
... direction is not provided prior to the submission of the bid, the contractor shall price the more extensive system. ...
RF3826 30MHz TO 2500MHz, 9W GaN WIDEBAND POWER AMPLIFIER Features
... The GaN HEMT device is a depletion mode high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). At zero volts VGS the drain of the device is saturated and uncontrolled drain current will destroy the transistor. The gate voltage must be taken to a potential lower than the source voltage to pinch off the device pri ...
... The GaN HEMT device is a depletion mode high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). At zero volts VGS the drain of the device is saturated and uncontrolled drain current will destroy the transistor. The gate voltage must be taken to a potential lower than the source voltage to pinch off the device pri ...
CANTILEVERS WITH PIEZOELECTRIC THIN FILMS FOR WEAKLY VIBRATING ENVIRONMENT
... With the recent surge of micro scale devices, piezoelectric power generation can provide an alternative to traditional power for low consumption devices. Numerous studies have shown the potential of micro devices based on piezoelectric materials to transform kinetic energy, like vibration, into elec ...
... With the recent surge of micro scale devices, piezoelectric power generation can provide an alternative to traditional power for low consumption devices. Numerous studies have shown the potential of micro devices based on piezoelectric materials to transform kinetic energy, like vibration, into elec ...
chapter three power flow and security assessment
... be not available, where the damages in the operating system may cause highly collapse of system voltage as a result of blackout of some parts or entire system [67]. Where there are several main blackouts that have occurred in last half century, the first main blackout was on November 9th 1965 in Un ...
... be not available, where the damages in the operating system may cause highly collapse of system voltage as a result of blackout of some parts or entire system [67]. Where there are several main blackouts that have occurred in last half century, the first main blackout was on November 9th 1965 in Un ...
R225-10-1
... line. There, they do not reduce transformer or secondary voltage drop. The voltage drops in these elements of the total circuit would be slightly higher than they appear to be at the regulator. One method of approximating this is to add a small value, probably less than 1%, to the total of the calcu ...
... line. There, they do not reduce transformer or secondary voltage drop. The voltage drops in these elements of the total circuit would be slightly higher than they appear to be at the regulator. One method of approximating this is to add a small value, probably less than 1%, to the total of the calcu ...
Manual - Ayre Acoustics
... One key feature of the dps turntable’s design is the use of a precision, high-torque 3-phase synchronous motor. The platter itself is of relatively low mass, and the proprietary zero-clearance main bearing creates a constant load on the motor. This allows the motor to precisely control the speed of ...
... One key feature of the dps turntable’s design is the use of a precision, high-torque 3-phase synchronous motor. The platter itself is of relatively low mass, and the proprietary zero-clearance main bearing creates a constant load on the motor. This allows the motor to precisely control the speed of ...
Capacitors for AC motor applications
... Application: the capacitors described in the current catalogue are specifically designed for the start and the run of single-phase electric motors. Usually the capacitor is connected in series to an inductive winding into an auxiliary circuit for a single-phase motor or in parallel phase/phase into ...
... Application: the capacitors described in the current catalogue are specifically designed for the start and the run of single-phase electric motors. Usually the capacitor is connected in series to an inductive winding into an auxiliary circuit for a single-phase motor or in parallel phase/phase into ...
Power loss from hot tungsten filament
... range on your DMM is and select appropriate current range in the other DMM to measure the current when the small voltage is applied across the filament. Take a good number of readings and plotting a graph, determine the resistance R0 of the filament at T0. If the graph shows non-linearity above cert ...
... range on your DMM is and select appropriate current range in the other DMM to measure the current when the small voltage is applied across the filament. Take a good number of readings and plotting a graph, determine the resistance R0 of the filament at T0. If the graph shows non-linearity above cert ...
T-80/S-80 Datasheet
... coated with aluminum to protect against radio frequency interference. The unit is designed for concealed and easy installation in suspended ceilings alone or enclosed metal electrical box is acceptable for use in air handling areas. Four interchangeable detection patterns are standard with each unit ...
... coated with aluminum to protect against radio frequency interference. The unit is designed for concealed and easy installation in suspended ceilings alone or enclosed metal electrical box is acceptable for use in air handling areas. Four interchangeable detection patterns are standard with each unit ...
AN9506: A 50W, 500kHz, Full-Bridge, Phase-Shift, ZVS
... charge forces the voltage across MOSFET A to zero (MOSFET B ZVS occurs during the cycles second half), enabling zero voltage switching to take place. Here the MOSFETs output capacitances form a resonant circuit with the resonant inductance. The charge is displaced in a time equal to one-fourth the r ...
... charge forces the voltage across MOSFET A to zero (MOSFET B ZVS occurs during the cycles second half), enabling zero voltage switching to take place. Here the MOSFETs output capacitances form a resonant circuit with the resonant inductance. The charge is displaced in a time equal to one-fourth the r ...
Technical Conference Publication - Edge
... are widely available for their use in cellular devices, have high capacities and long shelf lives. However, in the end it was determined that Li-Ion were not a suitable choice due to their higher cost and the requirement for more complicated charging. A series of three Nickel Metal Hydride batteries ...
... are widely available for their use in cellular devices, have high capacities and long shelf lives. However, in the end it was determined that Li-Ion were not a suitable choice due to their higher cost and the requirement for more complicated charging. A series of three Nickel Metal Hydride batteries ...
AND8252/D High Efficiency Eight Output, 60 W Set Top Box Power
... Most STB power supplies provide from three to eight regulated and/or quasi−regulated outputs with typical power levels from 30 to 90 W. This particular reference design provides eight outputs at a continuous output power of 60 W and an output surge rating to 90 W with a universal input voltage of 90 ...
... Most STB power supplies provide from three to eight regulated and/or quasi−regulated outputs with typical power levels from 30 to 90 W. This particular reference design provides eight outputs at a continuous output power of 60 W and an output surge rating to 90 W with a universal input voltage of 90 ...
Aalborg Universitet Low-Voltage Ride Through
... more power devices/cables as well as zero-sequence current path, all of which could increase the cost of the converter system. The basic design of each converter topology for a case study is as follows: All of the power switching devices have the commutated voltage of 2.8 kV in order to utilize the ...
... more power devices/cables as well as zero-sequence current path, all of which could increase the cost of the converter system. The basic design of each converter topology for a case study is as follows: All of the power switching devices have the commutated voltage of 2.8 kV in order to utilize the ...
Reverse Engineering
... Carefully pushing a mouse button without moving it yields the scope trace sho wn here, which appears to be smallest unit of data it can send. When the mou se is still, the data stream stays at 0 volts. Bits are sent by turning off the transi stor to let the pullup raise the signal to the higher volt ...
... Carefully pushing a mouse button without moving it yields the scope trace sho wn here, which appears to be smallest unit of data it can send. When the mou se is still, the data stream stays at 0 volts. Bits are sent by turning off the transi stor to let the pullup raise the signal to the higher volt ...
STANDARD REVIEW PLAN
... This Standard Review Plan, NUREG-0800, has been prepared to establish criteria that the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff responsible for the review of applications to construct and operate nuclear power plants intends to use in evaluating whether an applicant/licensee meets the NRC's regulat ...
... This Standard Review Plan, NUREG-0800, has been prepared to establish criteria that the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission staff responsible for the review of applications to construct and operate nuclear power plants intends to use in evaluating whether an applicant/licensee meets the NRC's regulat ...
Power engineering
Power engineering, also called power systems engineering, is a subfield of energy engineering that deals with the generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electric power and the electrical devices connected to such systems including generators, motors and transformers. Although much of the field is concerned with the problems of three-phase AC power – the standard for large-scale power transmission and distribution across the modern world – a significant fraction of the field is concerned with the conversion between AC and DC power and the development of specialized power systems such as those used in aircraft or for electric railway networks. It was a subfield of electrical engineering before the emergence of energy engineering.Electricity became a subject of scientific interest in the late 17th century with the work of William Gilbert. Over the next two centuries a number of important discoveries were made including the incandescent light bulb and the voltaic pile. Probably the greatest discovery with respect to power engineering came from Michael Faraday who in 1831 discovered that a change in magnetic flux induces an electromotive force in a loop of wire—a principle known as electromagnetic induction that helps explain how generators and transformers work.In 1881 two electricians built the world's first power station at Godalming in England. The station employed two waterwheels to produce an alternating current that was used to supply seven Siemens arc lamps at 250 volts and thirty-four incandescent lamps at 40 volts. However supply was intermittent and in 1882 Thomas Edison and his company, The Edison Electric Light Company, developed the first steam-powered electric power station on Pearl Street in New York City. The Pearl Street Station consisted of several generators and initially powered around 3,000 lamps for 59 customers. The power station used direct current and operated at a single voltage. Since the direct current power could not be easily transformed to the higher voltages necessary to minimise power loss during transmission, the possible distance between the generators and load was limited to around half-a-mile (800 m).That same year in London Lucien Gaulard and John Dixon Gibbs demonstrated the first transformer suitable for use in a real power system. The practical value of Gaulard and Gibbs' transformer was demonstrated in 1884 at Turin where the transformer was used to light up forty kilometres (25 miles) of railway from a single alternating current generator. Despite the success of the system, the pair made some fundamental mistakes. Perhaps the most serious was connecting the primaries of the transformers in series so that switching one lamp on or off would affect other lamps further down the line. Following the demonstration George Westinghouse, an American entrepreneur, imported a number of the transformers along with a Siemens generator and set his engineers to experimenting with them in the hopes of improving them for use in a commercial power system.One of Westinghouse's engineers, William Stanley, recognised the problem with connecting transformers in series as opposed to parallel and also realised that making the iron core of a transformer a fully enclosed loop would improve the voltage regulation of the secondary winding. Using this knowledge he built a much improved alternating current power system at Great Barrington, Massachusetts in 1886. In 1885 the Italian physicist and electrical engineer Galileo Ferraris demonstrated an induction motor and in 1887 and 1888 the Serbian-American engineer Nikola Tesla filed a range of patents related to power systems including one for a practical two-phase induction motor which Westinghouse licensed for his AC system.By 1890 the power industry had flourished and power companies had built thousands of power systems (both direct and alternating current) in the United States and Europe – these networks were effectively dedicated to providing electric lighting. During this time a fierce rivalry in the US known as the ""War of Currents"" emerged between Edison and Westinghouse over which form of transmission (direct or alternating current) was superior. In 1891, Westinghouse installed the first major power system that was designed to drive an electric motor and not just provide electric lighting. The installation powered a 100 horsepower (75 kW) synchronous motor at Telluride, Colorado with the motor being started by a Tesla induction motor. On the other side of the Atlantic, Oskar von Miller built a 20 kV 176 km three-phase transmission line from Lauffen am Neckar to Frankfurt am Main for the Electrical Engineering Exhibition in Frankfurt. In 1895, after a protracted decision-making process, the Adams No. 1 generating station at Niagara Falls began transmitting three-phase alternating current power to Buffalo at 11 kV. Following completion of the Niagara Falls project, new power systems increasingly chose alternating current as opposed to direct current for electrical transmission.Although the 1880s and 1890s were seminal decades in the field, developments in power engineering continued throughout the 20th and 21st century. In 1936 the first commercial high-voltage direct current (HVDC) line using mercury-arc valves was built between Schenectady and Mechanicville, New York. HVDC had previously been achieved by installing direct current generators in series (a system known as the Thury system) although this suffered from serious reliability issues. In 1957 Siemens demonstrated the first solid-state rectifier (solid-state rectifiers are now the standard for HVDC systems) however it was not until the early 1970s that this technology was used in commercial power systems. In 1959 Westinghouse demonstrated the first circuit breaker that used SF6 as the interrupting medium. SF6 is a far superior dielectric to air and, in recent times, its use has been extended to produce far more compact switching equipment (known as switchgear) and transformers. Many important developments also came from extending innovations in the ICT field to the power engineering field. For example, the development of computers meant load flow studies could be run more efficiently allowing for much better planning of power systems. Advances in information technology and telecommunication also allowed for much better remote control of the power system's switchgear and generators.