DNV-OS-D201: Electrical Installations
... This service document has been prepared based on available knowledge, technology and/or information at the time of issuance of this document, and is believed to reflect the best of contemporary technology. The use of this document by others than DNV is at the user's sole risk. DNV does not accept an ...
... This service document has been prepared based on available knowledge, technology and/or information at the time of issuance of this document, and is believed to reflect the best of contemporary technology. The use of this document by others than DNV is at the user's sole risk. DNV does not accept an ...
Lecture 03
... – Combine nMOS and pMOS transistors – pMOS size is larger for electrical symmetry ...
... – Combine nMOS and pMOS transistors – pMOS size is larger for electrical symmetry ...
Liebert eXM User Manual–50-250kVA, 480V, 50/60Hz ®
... Cable entry locations, 50-200kVA model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable entry locations, 250kVA model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cabinet arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . ...
... Cable entry locations, 50-200kVA model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable entry locations, 250kVA model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cabinet arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . ...
XPower Inverter 5000
... The Guide provides safety guidelines, as well as information about operating and troubleshooting the inverter. It does not provide details about particular brands of batteries. You need to consult individual battery manufacturers for this information. This Guide does not provide installation instruc ...
... The Guide provides safety guidelines, as well as information about operating and troubleshooting the inverter. It does not provide details about particular brands of batteries. You need to consult individual battery manufacturers for this information. This Guide does not provide installation instruc ...
MAX 10 FPGA Device Family Pin Connection Guidelines
... 3. In no event shall the aggregate liability of Intel relating to this Agreement or the subject matter hereof under any legal theory (whether in tort, contract, or otherwise), exceed One US Dollar (US$1.00). In no event shall Intel be liable for any lost revenue, lost profits, or other consequential ...
... 3. In no event shall the aggregate liability of Intel relating to this Agreement or the subject matter hereof under any legal theory (whether in tort, contract, or otherwise), exceed One US Dollar (US$1.00). In no event shall Intel be liable for any lost revenue, lost profits, or other consequential ...
LAT FSW System Checkout TRR
... resistor network to a flex board design. Change made to reduce assembly time and improve reliability. – GARC Parity Bit. The way the GARC implements the GAFE command parity calculation was not consistently reliable so a work around in software was required (e.g., we calculate the command parity in s ...
... resistor network to a flex board design. Change made to reduce assembly time and improve reliability. – GARC Parity Bit. The way the GARC implements the GAFE command parity calculation was not consistently reliable so a work around in software was required (e.g., we calculate the command parity in s ...
TBU Industrial App Note V3
... voltage levels are selected to be compatible with most low voltage GDT and MOV. After the surge TBU resets. A TBU resets when the voltage across the TBU falls to the Vreset level. TBU will always reset on lines which have no DC bias or have DC bias below Vreset (such as unpowered signal lines). If t ...
... voltage levels are selected to be compatible with most low voltage GDT and MOV. After the surge TBU resets. A TBU resets when the voltage across the TBU falls to the Vreset level. TBU will always reset on lines which have no DC bias or have DC bias below Vreset (such as unpowered signal lines). If t ...
pdm/dsts
... requirements for a combination of a power distribution module (PDM) and digital static transfer switch (DSTS). This combination shall consist of a digital static transfer switch (DSTS) at the input of a PDM plus output distribution. The output distribution shall be configurable with panel boards or ...
... requirements for a combination of a power distribution module (PDM) and digital static transfer switch (DSTS). This combination shall consist of a digital static transfer switch (DSTS) at the input of a PDM plus output distribution. The output distribution shall be configurable with panel boards or ...
user`s manual - Fuji Electric Europe
... • Do not operate switches with wet hands. Doing so could cause electric shock. • If the retry function has been selected, the inverter may automatically restart and drive the motor depending on the cause of tripping. (Design the machinery or equipment so that human safety is ensured after restarting ...
... • Do not operate switches with wet hands. Doing so could cause electric shock. • If the retry function has been selected, the inverter may automatically restart and drive the motor depending on the cause of tripping. (Design the machinery or equipment so that human safety is ensured after restarting ...
Generating Plants Connected to the Medium-Voltage Network
... These ancillary apparatuses have to be taken into consideration for the connection and operation of generating plants as well as in the respective plant certificates. The minimum power required for a connection to the medium-voltage network, and the maximum power up to which a connection to the medi ...
... These ancillary apparatuses have to be taken into consideration for the connection and operation of generating plants as well as in the respective plant certificates. The minimum power required for a connection to the medium-voltage network, and the maximum power up to which a connection to the medi ...
Techo notes – Fixed Resistors
... Thick and thin film Thick film resistors became popular during the 1970s, and most Surface Mount Resistors today are of this type. The resistive element of thick films is 1000 times thicker than thin films, but the principal difference is how the film is applied to the cylinder (axial resistors) or ...
... Thick and thin film Thick film resistors became popular during the 1970s, and most Surface Mount Resistors today are of this type. The resistive element of thick films is 1000 times thicker than thin films, but the principal difference is how the film is applied to the cylinder (axial resistors) or ...
First Principles of a Gas Discharge Tube (GDT) Primary
... the gas between the electrodes would ionize to provide a conductive medium for the current that would produce the arc. The traditional brass ball spark gaps evolved into carbon blocks that still use the local atmosphere to control the point of the arc. Spark gap technology has evolved where the atmo ...
... the gas between the electrodes would ionize to provide a conductive medium for the current that would produce the arc. The traditional brass ball spark gaps evolved into carbon blocks that still use the local atmosphere to control the point of the arc. Spark gap technology has evolved where the atmo ...
Efficiency of Buck Converter : Power Management
... MOSFET is ON in the B section, the conduction loss of the low-side MOSFET can be estimated from the output current, on-resistance, and off-duty cycle. ...
... MOSFET is ON in the B section, the conduction loss of the low-side MOSFET can be estimated from the output current, on-resistance, and off-duty cycle. ...
DNV Ship/HSLC rules Pt.4 Ch.8 - Electrical
... If any person suffers loss or damage which is proved to have been caused by any negligent act or omission of Det Norske Veritas, then Det Norske Veritas shall pay compensation to such person for his proved direct loss or damage. However, the compensation shall not exceed an amount equal to ten times ...
... If any person suffers loss or damage which is proved to have been caused by any negligent act or omission of Det Norske Veritas, then Det Norske Veritas shall pay compensation to such person for his proved direct loss or damage. However, the compensation shall not exceed an amount equal to ten times ...
What is Lightning - Academica-e
... management, physical damage and life hazards, and protection against electrical and electronic systems within structures. They lay down requirements for the design and installation of LPS for structures and buildings, the protection against lightning of services entering the buildings and the protec ...
... management, physical damage and life hazards, and protection against electrical and electronic systems within structures. They lay down requirements for the design and installation of LPS for structures and buildings, the protection against lightning of services entering the buildings and the protec ...
Mobile Intel Pentium 4 Processor with 533 MHz Front Side Bus
... The mobile Intel Pentium 4 processor with 533 MHz FSB is based on the Intel NetBurstTM micro-architecture. The mobile Intel Pentium 4 processor with 533-MHz FSB utilizes a 478-pin Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array (FC-PGA2) package with an integrated heat spreader, and plugs into a surface-mount, Zero Insert ...
... The mobile Intel Pentium 4 processor with 533 MHz FSB is based on the Intel NetBurstTM micro-architecture. The mobile Intel Pentium 4 processor with 533-MHz FSB utilizes a 478-pin Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array (FC-PGA2) package with an integrated heat spreader, and plugs into a surface-mount, Zero Insert ...
Power engineering
Power engineering, also called power systems engineering, is a subfield of energy engineering that deals with the generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electric power and the electrical devices connected to such systems including generators, motors and transformers. Although much of the field is concerned with the problems of three-phase AC power – the standard for large-scale power transmission and distribution across the modern world – a significant fraction of the field is concerned with the conversion between AC and DC power and the development of specialized power systems such as those used in aircraft or for electric railway networks. It was a subfield of electrical engineering before the emergence of energy engineering.Electricity became a subject of scientific interest in the late 17th century with the work of William Gilbert. Over the next two centuries a number of important discoveries were made including the incandescent light bulb and the voltaic pile. Probably the greatest discovery with respect to power engineering came from Michael Faraday who in 1831 discovered that a change in magnetic flux induces an electromotive force in a loop of wire—a principle known as electromagnetic induction that helps explain how generators and transformers work.In 1881 two electricians built the world's first power station at Godalming in England. The station employed two waterwheels to produce an alternating current that was used to supply seven Siemens arc lamps at 250 volts and thirty-four incandescent lamps at 40 volts. However supply was intermittent and in 1882 Thomas Edison and his company, The Edison Electric Light Company, developed the first steam-powered electric power station on Pearl Street in New York City. The Pearl Street Station consisted of several generators and initially powered around 3,000 lamps for 59 customers. The power station used direct current and operated at a single voltage. Since the direct current power could not be easily transformed to the higher voltages necessary to minimise power loss during transmission, the possible distance between the generators and load was limited to around half-a-mile (800 m).That same year in London Lucien Gaulard and John Dixon Gibbs demonstrated the first transformer suitable for use in a real power system. The practical value of Gaulard and Gibbs' transformer was demonstrated in 1884 at Turin where the transformer was used to light up forty kilometres (25 miles) of railway from a single alternating current generator. Despite the success of the system, the pair made some fundamental mistakes. Perhaps the most serious was connecting the primaries of the transformers in series so that switching one lamp on or off would affect other lamps further down the line. Following the demonstration George Westinghouse, an American entrepreneur, imported a number of the transformers along with a Siemens generator and set his engineers to experimenting with them in the hopes of improving them for use in a commercial power system.One of Westinghouse's engineers, William Stanley, recognised the problem with connecting transformers in series as opposed to parallel and also realised that making the iron core of a transformer a fully enclosed loop would improve the voltage regulation of the secondary winding. Using this knowledge he built a much improved alternating current power system at Great Barrington, Massachusetts in 1886. In 1885 the Italian physicist and electrical engineer Galileo Ferraris demonstrated an induction motor and in 1887 and 1888 the Serbian-American engineer Nikola Tesla filed a range of patents related to power systems including one for a practical two-phase induction motor which Westinghouse licensed for his AC system.By 1890 the power industry had flourished and power companies had built thousands of power systems (both direct and alternating current) in the United States and Europe – these networks were effectively dedicated to providing electric lighting. During this time a fierce rivalry in the US known as the ""War of Currents"" emerged between Edison and Westinghouse over which form of transmission (direct or alternating current) was superior. In 1891, Westinghouse installed the first major power system that was designed to drive an electric motor and not just provide electric lighting. The installation powered a 100 horsepower (75 kW) synchronous motor at Telluride, Colorado with the motor being started by a Tesla induction motor. On the other side of the Atlantic, Oskar von Miller built a 20 kV 176 km three-phase transmission line from Lauffen am Neckar to Frankfurt am Main for the Electrical Engineering Exhibition in Frankfurt. In 1895, after a protracted decision-making process, the Adams No. 1 generating station at Niagara Falls began transmitting three-phase alternating current power to Buffalo at 11 kV. Following completion of the Niagara Falls project, new power systems increasingly chose alternating current as opposed to direct current for electrical transmission.Although the 1880s and 1890s were seminal decades in the field, developments in power engineering continued throughout the 20th and 21st century. In 1936 the first commercial high-voltage direct current (HVDC) line using mercury-arc valves was built between Schenectady and Mechanicville, New York. HVDC had previously been achieved by installing direct current generators in series (a system known as the Thury system) although this suffered from serious reliability issues. In 1957 Siemens demonstrated the first solid-state rectifier (solid-state rectifiers are now the standard for HVDC systems) however it was not until the early 1970s that this technology was used in commercial power systems. In 1959 Westinghouse demonstrated the first circuit breaker that used SF6 as the interrupting medium. SF6 is a far superior dielectric to air and, in recent times, its use has been extended to produce far more compact switching equipment (known as switchgear) and transformers. Many important developments also came from extending innovations in the ICT field to the power engineering field. For example, the development of computers meant load flow studies could be run more efficiently allowing for much better planning of power systems. Advances in information technology and telecommunication also allowed for much better remote control of the power system's switchgear and generators.