Femtosecond-laser-produced low-density plasmas in transparent
... as the energy required for a transition from the molecular 1b1 orbital into an excitation band (6.5 eV).15 We follow this approach. For simplicity, we use the terms "free electrons" and "ionization" as abbreviations for "quasi-free electrons" and "excitation into the conduction band". The photon ene ...
... as the energy required for a transition from the molecular 1b1 orbital into an excitation band (6.5 eV).15 We follow this approach. For simplicity, we use the terms "free electrons" and "ionization" as abbreviations for "quasi-free electrons" and "excitation into the conduction band". The photon ene ...
Far-field measurement of ultra-small plasmonic mode volume Shuang Zhang, Yong-Shik Park,
... spontaneous emission and nano-lasers [8–11], thanks to the Purcell effect [12] which is proportional to the ratio between the quality factor Q and the mode volume V. This is to say, the ultra-small mode volume can compensate for a relatively low quality factor in an optical antenna, resulting in a P ...
... spontaneous emission and nano-lasers [8–11], thanks to the Purcell effect [12] which is proportional to the ratio between the quality factor Q and the mode volume V. This is to say, the ultra-small mode volume can compensate for a relatively low quality factor in an optical antenna, resulting in a P ...
Rayleigh Noise Mitigated 70-km-Reach Bi-directional WDM-PON with 10-Gb/s Directly Modulated Manchester-
... reduces the bandwidth transport costs [2]. Therefore, it is desirable to develop CLS long-reach bi-directional WDMPON with cost-effective components. In such single-fiber full-duplex wavelength-reused transmission system, a critical issue that needs to be addressed is how to mitigate the impairments ...
... reduces the bandwidth transport costs [2]. Therefore, it is desirable to develop CLS long-reach bi-directional WDMPON with cost-effective components. In such single-fiber full-duplex wavelength-reused transmission system, a critical issue that needs to be addressed is how to mitigate the impairments ...
Early-time dynamics of the photoexcited hydrated electron
... respect to the excitation pulses. This unexpected effect is explained using a model in which the transition dipole moment of the electron increases after the excitation due the strong coupling to the solvent molecules. Furthermore, it is shown that the effect is librational in nature. Finally, we de ...
... respect to the excitation pulses. This unexpected effect is explained using a model in which the transition dipole moment of the electron increases after the excitation due the strong coupling to the solvent molecules. Furthermore, it is shown that the effect is librational in nature. Finally, we de ...
Paper Title - INFN Genova
... one period with a 450 OM couples was analysed and the rate for every couple was calculated from 20000 time slices of the data to provide as seen from fig. 4 an uncertainty less than 5%. The global detector true coincidence rate was then obtained from the fit for every time slice. The difference betw ...
... one period with a 450 OM couples was analysed and the rate for every couple was calculated from 20000 time slices of the data to provide as seen from fig. 4 an uncertainty less than 5%. The global detector true coincidence rate was then obtained from the fit for every time slice. The difference betw ...
Theory of relativistic optical harmonic generation
... shown in Fig. 5. Similar conclusions hold for the high-intensity limit for a linearly polarized fundamental beam, but we have not found a closed-form expression analogous to (4). For either type of polarization, the saturation of the harmonic power can be understood from the perspective that even at ...
... shown in Fig. 5. Similar conclusions hold for the high-intensity limit for a linearly polarized fundamental beam, but we have not found a closed-form expression analogous to (4). For either type of polarization, the saturation of the harmonic power can be understood from the perspective that even at ...
Chemistry Notes for the Whole Year Powerpoint
... begin your electron configuration. Then, write your electron configuration from that noble gas. • For example, for Mg, you would begin its short-hand electron configuration with [Ne]10 • That would take care of the first 10 electrons in that configuration (through row 2). You would then move to row ...
... begin your electron configuration. Then, write your electron configuration from that noble gas. • For example, for Mg, you would begin its short-hand electron configuration with [Ne]10 • That would take care of the first 10 electrons in that configuration (through row 2). You would then move to row ...
Blind sectional image reconstruction for optical
... The two holograms are subsequently added in a complex manner to give a complex hologram of the form given by Eq. (1) [4]. In the experiment, z0 = 87 cm and ⌬z = 10 cm. The diameter of the collimated beam is D = 25 mm, and the focal length of the lens is f = 500 mm. Thus, the NA of the recorded full- ...
... The two holograms are subsequently added in a complex manner to give a complex hologram of the form given by Eq. (1) [4]. In the experiment, z0 = 87 cm and ⌬z = 10 cm. The diameter of the collimated beam is D = 25 mm, and the focal length of the lens is f = 500 mm. Thus, the NA of the recorded full- ...
Photon number resolution using a time-multiplexed single
... higher detection efficiencies will be required in order to improve the performance. Similar results are shown in Figure 3 for the case of η = 0.2, which is comparable to the estimated external efficiency of the superconducting detector in Ref. [8]. Detectors of that kind are mathematically equivalen ...
... higher detection efficiencies will be required in order to improve the performance. Similar results are shown in Figure 3 for the case of η = 0.2, which is comparable to the estimated external efficiency of the superconducting detector in Ref. [8]. Detectors of that kind are mathematically equivalen ...
CJP_Attosecond
... and technology. The attosecond time scale is the natural time scale for electron motion. Thus, we have reached the most important milestone for atoms, molecules and solids. Figure 1 shows a time line of the duration of laser pulses. There was a steady decrease in pulse duration from 1960 to 1986. In ...
... and technology. The attosecond time scale is the natural time scale for electron motion. Thus, we have reached the most important milestone for atoms, molecules and solids. Figure 1 shows a time line of the duration of laser pulses. There was a steady decrease in pulse duration from 1960 to 1986. In ...
F045033337
... maximum resolution is achievable which is in digital image processing limited by the density of pixels. It is possible to implement optical image processing even in the case of relatively low beam intensity using the high non linearity of the Photo Refractive effect. 2.2 Digital Image Processing Pro ...
... maximum resolution is achievable which is in digital image processing limited by the density of pixels. It is possible to implement optical image processing even in the case of relatively low beam intensity using the high non linearity of the Photo Refractive effect. 2.2 Digital Image Processing Pro ...
Wave Optics Module Model Library
... 4 In the Settings window for Line Graph, locate the y-Axis Data section. 5 In the Expression text field, type -ewfd.nPoav. 6 Locate the x-Axis Data section. From the Parameter list, choose Expression. 7 In the Expression text field, type y. 8 On the 1D plot group toolbar, click Line Graph. 9 Select ...
... 4 In the Settings window for Line Graph, locate the y-Axis Data section. 5 In the Expression text field, type -ewfd.nPoav. 6 Locate the x-Axis Data section. From the Parameter list, choose Expression. 7 In the Expression text field, type y. 8 On the 1D plot group toolbar, click Line Graph. 9 Select ...
s T. Topçu, M. S. Pindzola, C. P. Ballance,
... the experiment and the theoretical models suggests that electron impact ionization from Rydberg states may exhibit peculiar dynamics. Ionization by electron impact out of highly excited states would be expected to yield cross sections that are consistent with classical models at sufficiently high qu ...
... the experiment and the theoretical models suggests that electron impact ionization from Rydberg states may exhibit peculiar dynamics. Ionization by electron impact out of highly excited states would be expected to yield cross sections that are consistent with classical models at sufficiently high qu ...
Living specimen tomography by digital holographic
... (paleoecology),14 the monitoring of pollution15 or environmental changes. In many of these applications it is important to have precise estimates of cell volume. This allows the calculation of the biomass with the help of an appropriate conversion factor.16 The biovolume is usually achieved using si ...
... (paleoecology),14 the monitoring of pollution15 or environmental changes. In many of these applications it is important to have precise estimates of cell volume. This allows the calculation of the biomass with the help of an appropriate conversion factor.16 The biovolume is usually achieved using si ...
Skill Practice 1
... 2. For which substance, A or B, does the freezing point decrease as the pressure is increased? 3. One of the substances behaves more like most other substances. Which substance and what property allows you to tell? 4. Assuming that the temperature scales for both phase diagrams are the same, which c ...
... 2. For which substance, A or B, does the freezing point decrease as the pressure is increased? 3. One of the substances behaves more like most other substances. Which substance and what property allows you to tell? 4. Assuming that the temperature scales for both phase diagrams are the same, which c ...
Gaseous state - Shailendra Kumar Chemistry
... 0.65, since Z value is lesser than 1 and thus, nRT > PV. In order to have Z = 1, volume of CO2 must have been more at same P and T or CO2 is more compressible than ideal gas. ...
... 0.65, since Z value is lesser than 1 and thus, nRT > PV. In order to have Z = 1, volume of CO2 must have been more at same P and T or CO2 is more compressible than ideal gas. ...
Gaseous detection device
The gaseous detection device-GDD is a method and apparatus for the detection of signals in the gaseous environment of an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) and all scanned beam type of instruments that allow a minimum gas pressure for the detector to operate.