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Elaboration and optimization of tellurite-based
Elaboration and optimization of tellurite-based

Design and Analysis of Integrated Optical Waveguide Structures and
Design and Analysis of Integrated Optical Waveguide Structures and

Basic Wavefront Aberration Theory for Optical Metrology
Basic Wavefront Aberration Theory for Optical Metrology

... different aberrations can be compared to those results. Tilt in a wavefront affects the image by causing a shift of its center location in the Gaussian image plane. A tilt causing a positive OPD change in the +x direction will cause the image to shift in the -x direction, as shown in Fig. 5. ...
optical guided waves and devices - Workspace
optical guided waves and devices - Workspace

... formed from either glass or plastic. However, as the name implies, multimode fibre can support more than one characteristic propagation mode, and consequently suffers from much greater dispersion than single-mode fibre. It is also extremely lossy, and is therefore suitable only for medium-bandwidth, ...
Doctorat doc
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... Today, silica based fiber optics is a mature technology with major impacts in telecommunications, laser power transmission, sensors for medicine, industry, military, as well as other optical and electro optical systems. While silica based fibers exhibit excellent optical properties out to about 2m, ...
Accurate calculation of the local density of optical states in inverse
Accurate calculation of the local density of optical states in inverse

... 4. Many previously reported LDOS calculations are erroneous for symmetry reasons, as pointed out by Wang et al. [33]. These errors are quantitatively and qualitatively large, with different functional dependencies on frequency, and up to tenfold differences in LDOS. In this paper we aim to overcome ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)

... of nano sized particles and hence nanocomposite films. Figure (3) shows UV-visible absorption spectra of pure PVA and ZnO/ PVA nanocomposite films. The absorption spectrum of pure PVA has one broad absorbance band at 290 nm and one weak band or shoulder at 330 nm. These bands are assigned to the ele ...
An introduction to minerals and rocks under the microscope
An introduction to minerals and rocks under the microscope

... Commons Licence v4.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-ncsa/4.0/deed.en_GB. Within that The Open University interprets this licence in the following way: www.open.edu/openlearn/about-openlearn/frequently-askedquestions-on-openlearn. Copyright and rights falling outside the terms of the Creative ...
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... For decades the behaviour of these fleeting, though intense, sources was only studied through limited spectral and temporal gamma-ray data. Even the most basic question of whether these sources were extragalactic or within our own Milky Way Galaxy, remained unanswerable. Their positions on the sky c ...
Modern Optical Engineering
Modern Optical Engineering

... tried to include and clearly explain the techniques which I found especially useful in my own work. Although the reader is presumed to be at least familiar with the optical material contained in a first-year physics course, the book begins with a general orientation chapter dealing with electromagne ...
Wavefront Aberration - University of Arizona
Wavefront Aberration - University of Arizona

... different aberrations can be compared to those results. Tilt in a wavefront affects the image by causing a shift of its center location in the Gaussian image plane. A tilt causing a positive OPD change in the +x direction will cause the image to shift in the -x direction, as shown in Fig. 5. ...
Optical grating coupler biosensor and biomedical applications  Lorena Diéguez Moure
Optical grating coupler biosensor and biomedical applications Lorena Diéguez Moure

... of the waveguide to determine the desired parameters of the adsorbed layer. As this layer is not only composed by the biomolecules, but also by some amount of the buffer solution, in this study, we have developed a new calibration method to take into account the refractive index buffer changes. We r ...
ELEC425 lab 1
ELEC425 lab 1

`Singular Optics`, International Journal of Optics, Vol.2012
`Singular Optics`, International Journal of Optics, Vol.2012

... for call for papers and the various subsequent processes involved. We have received quite a number of submissions, and after peer-review process 11 articles were selected for this special issue. Optical vortex also known as optical phase singularity is a point phase defect at which the phase is inde ...
Choosing Mesh Parameters for Complex Systems
Choosing Mesh Parameters for Complex Systems

... wavefront curvature relative to the lens law. Based on imaging, light propagated through an ideal lens to a distance d1 will be the same shape as if it were propagated to a distance d2 where f-1=d1-1+d2-1 except for a magnification term. For example: a beam propagating 48 cm toward a focus through a ...
Displacement laser interferometry with sub-nanometer
Displacement laser interferometry with sub-nanometer

Chapter 4 Optical Resonator
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... 2. Semiconductor lasers are often fabricated from crystals whose surfaces are cleaved along crystal planes. These surfaces act as reflectors and therefore serve as the resonator mirrors. Consider a crystal with refractive index n = 3.6 placed in air (n = 1). The light reflects between two parallel s ...
Final report
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Boundless Study Slides
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... • monochromatic Describes a beam of light with a single wavelength (i.e., of one specific color or frequency). • monochromatic Describes a beam of light with a single wavelength (i.e., of one specific color or frequency). • nematic Describing the structure of some liquid crystals whose molecules ali ...
Propagation dynamics of optical vortices
Propagation dynamics of optical vortices

... Next we describe the field of an OVS, which has been observed in self-defocusing nonlinear refractive media.36,54 A closed-form expression for the field does not exist, but a convenient model equation59–61 for the vortex core function is given by Eq. (2). In practice a beam with this core function c ...
Role of wavefront aberrations of amplified femtosecond pulses in
Role of wavefront aberrations of amplified femtosecond pulses in

... 3.3. Supercontinuum generation in bulk media ........................................................................... 61 3.3.1 Diffraction ....................................................................................................................... 61 3.3.2 Dispersion .................. ...
Optical Pumping
Optical Pumping

Soliton Interactions and the Formation of Solitonic Patterns
Soliton Interactions and the Formation of Solitonic Patterns

... frame of the pulse (the time variable has been shifted linearly as a function of z so that the ...
The Early-time Optical Properties of Gamma
The Early-time Optical Properties of Gamma

Integrated Opto-Micro uidic Lab-on-a-Chip in
Integrated Opto-Micro uidic Lab-on-a-Chip in

... In this work the rst opto-microuidic Lab-On-a-Chip for both the generation and detection of droplets, entirely integrated in lithium niobate, is presented. The device is composed of a microuidic stage consisting in a passive droplet generator, where water in oil droplets are produced by the cross ...
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Birefringence



Birefringence is the optical property of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light. These optically anisotropic materials are said to be birefringent (or birefractive). The birefringence is often quantified as the maximum difference between refractive indices exhibited by the material. Crystals with asymmetric crystal structures are often birefringent, as are plastics under mechanical stress.Birefringence is responsible for the phenomenon of double refraction whereby a ray of light, when incident upon a birefringent material, is split by polarization into two rays taking slightly different paths. This effect was first described by the Danish scientist Rasmus Bartholin in 1669, who observed it in calcite, a crystal having one of the strongest birefringences. However it was not until the 19th century that Augustin-Jean Fresnel described the phenomenon in terms of polarization, understanding light as a wave with field components in transverse polarizations (perpendicular to the direction of the wave vector).
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