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Electricity and Magnetism
Electricity and Magnetism

... o SI unit is the ampere, the symbol is A o 1 ampere means an enormous number of electrons– like a billion ...
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Electromagnetic Induction 1

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... For a few simple shapes, we can calculate the field B easily from Ampere’s Law. The steps: i)  use symmetry to deduce the general behaviour ii)  pick a closed curve on which to apply Ampere’s Law, taking advantage of the symmetry ...
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Nov 2007 - Vicphysics

... Using ncosin ico = nclsin 900, 1.46 x sin ico = 1.43 x 1.0, so ico = 78.40 6. B Using ncosin (900 – 700) = 1.0 sin , 1.46 x sin (200) = 1.0 sin ,  = 29.90 7. The input signal has a small range of wavelengths. The refractive index of the fibre varies with wavelength. This means that different part ...
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Get Notes - Mindset Learn

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Galvanometer



A galvanometer is a type of sensitive ammeter: an instrument for detecting electric current. It is an analog electromechanical actuator that produces a rotary deflection of some type of pointer in response to electric current through its coil in a magnetic field.Galvanometers were the first instruments used to detect and measure electric currents. Sensitive galvanometers were used to detect signals from long submarine cables, and to discover the electrical activity of the heart and brain. Some galvanometers use a solid pointer on a scale to show measurements; other very sensitive types use a miniature mirror and a beam of light to provide mechanical amplification of low-level signals. Initially a laboratory instrument relying on the Earth's own magnetic field to provide restoring force for the pointer, galvanometers were developed into compact, rugged, sensitive portable instruments essential to the development of electrotechnology. A type of galvanometer that records measurements permanently is the chart recorder. The term has expanded to include use of the same mechanism in recording, positioning, and servomechanism equipment.
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