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Force, Mass and Momentum
Force, Mass and Momentum

... with an acid, base or salt in it (i.e. a solution), or an ionic compound in it’s molten state. • An ion is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons. • The charge carriers in an electrolyte are positive and negative ions. ...
Chemical Stability
Chemical Stability

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Chapter 7 Section2

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Chapter 5 Notes: The Structure of Matter

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Chapter 19: Molecules and Compounds

... Oxygen gains 2 electrons so it has an oxidation number of –2. ...
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Attraction of Electric Charges Charging by Conduction Charging by
Attraction of Electric Charges Charging by Conduction Charging by

Chapter 4 Notes - Atomic Theory
Chapter 4 Notes - Atomic Theory

...  Ions: Atoms that gain and lose electrons to become stable (full valence shells).  1. Cations: metals that lose electrons & form positive ions (Na+)  Multivalent: Some metals can have more than one charge (Fe2+ or Fe3+).  2. Anions: Non-metals gain electrons & form negative ions (O-2) ...
Unit 4 - Section 13.5 2011 Potential Difference
Unit 4 - Section 13.5 2011 Potential Difference

... the area of “greater potential” to the area of “lower potential.” In this case, it is the movement from the region with more electrons (-) to the area of no electrons. When the flow of electrons cross through the resistor, the resistor uses converts some of the potential electrical energy into kinet ...
Electric Charges & Current
Electric Charges & Current

... through lines with lower resistance. Because of this we have developed a procedure known as grounding. Grounding means providing a harmless, low-resistance path-a ground- for electricity to flow. This is used to protect buildings from damage from lightning strikes. A “Lighting Rod” moves lighting ...
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File

2.9 Understanding electricity
2.9 Understanding electricity

Chapter 1
Chapter 1

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... together as one ion. • When molecular compounds dissolve in water, the only ones that can form ions in solution are acids and bases. The rest will just dissolve as the complete molecule (if that molecule is soluble in water) ...
What do I know about……
What do I know about……

... resistance: V = I × R understand that current is the rate of flow of charge recall and use the relationship between charge, current and time :Q=I×t recall that electric current in solid metallic conductors is a flow of negatively charged electrons recall that: • voltage is the energy transferred per ...
Midterm Review
Midterm Review

... Define the law of multiple proportions and provide examples of two compounds that illustrate the concept. ...
determining oxidation numbers
determining oxidation numbers

Electricity 7-1, 7-2
Electricity 7-1, 7-2

... III. Electric Current- a flow of charges through a wire or any conductor. Current is measured in Amperes (A) Current is the flow of electrons. Most wall sockets are 120 V in our homes. ...
Part I (50 points)
Part I (50 points)

... 1. Prove the mean value theorems: (a) For charge-free space, the value of the electrostatic potential  (x ) at any point is equal to the average of the potential over the surface of any sphere centered on that point. (10 points) ...
AS Level Electricity - the basics - revision from GCSE
AS Level Electricity - the basics - revision from GCSE

... acts like a closed switch when connected in forward bias and an open switch when in reverse bias. When connected in forward bias its resistance is very low (provided it has a potential difference of more than 0.6 volts across it). The diode has a very high resistance in the reverse bias therefore on ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... acts like a closed switch when connected in forward bias and an open switch when in reverse bias. When connected in forward bias its resistance is very low (provided it has a potential difference of more than 0.6 volts across it). The diode has a very high resistance in the reverse bias therefore on ...
Chapter 6.2 Notes
Chapter 6.2 Notes

... - formed from ions - have ionic bonds – an attractive force between oppositely charged ions, which form when electrons are transferred from one to another - one atom loses one or more electrons and another atom or atoms gains them - the oppositely charged ions are then attracted to each other and fo ...
T2s12 9AM
T2s12 9AM

CP PHYSICS
CP PHYSICS

... Know the following vocabulary ion conservation of charge conductor insulator semiconductors superconductors ...
Instrumental Analysis
Instrumental Analysis

< 1 ... 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 ... 346 >

Nanofluidic circuitry



Nanofluidic circuitry is a nanotechnology aiming for control of fluids in nanometer scale. Due to the effect of an electrical double layer within the fluid channel, the behavior of nanofluid is observed to be significantly different compared with its microfluidic counterparts. Its typical characteristic dimensions fall within the range of 1–100 nm. At least one dimension of the structure is in nanoscopic scale. Phenomena of fluids in nano-scale structure are discovered to be of different properties in electrochemistry and fluid dynamics.
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