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www.XtremePapers.com UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level 5070/03
www.XtremePapers.com UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level 5070/03

... You should show the essential steps in any calculations and record experimental results in the spaces provided on the question paper. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. ...
In situ high-resolution atomic force microscope imaging of biological
In situ high-resolution atomic force microscope imaging of biological

Chapter 22
Chapter 22

... Using Gauss’ Law it can be shown that the inner surface of the shell must carry a net charge of -Q1 The outer surface must carry the charge +Q1 + Q2, so that the net charge on the shell equals Q2 The charges are distributed uniformly over the inner and outer surfaces of the shell, hence ...
Gauss’ Law - UTK Department of Physics and Astronomy
Gauss’ Law - UTK Department of Physics and Astronomy

... then calculate the flux through each piece and then sum them In the limit of infinitesimal areas this just becomes an integral ...
Contents - Essentials Education
Contents - Essentials Education

... 1. Start by touching the ball (sometimes called the cap) of the electroscope with your finger. This will earth the electroscope. This is because charge can flow through you to or from the earth to neutralise any charge on the ball. The needle (or gold leaf depending on the model) will lie un-deflec ...
The impact of ionic strength on the adsorption
The impact of ionic strength on the adsorption

Complete PDF Edition (1,164 KB)
Complete PDF Edition (1,164 KB)

... disadvantage in applications that require shortcircuit capabilities. While short-circuit capabilities require the channel density to be reduced, simply expanding the gap between trenches has an impact on the withstand voltage. Given this, PCM technology fills in the trench gates for one out of every ...
3.5 GALLON BENCHTOP PARTS WASHER
3.5 GALLON BENCHTOP PARTS WASHER

... deposits of grease and grit. Important Note: Failure to clean pump intake will result in diminished fluid flow, cleaning effectiveness and eventual pump motor failure. Pump • If it becomes apparent that the pump intake Intake Grill grill requires cleaning more often, it is likely that the cleaning s ...
AP Chemistry Chapter 11 Notes - Properties of Solutions In a , or
AP Chemistry Chapter 11 Notes - Properties of Solutions In a , or

PPT: Chemical Reactions Review
PPT: Chemical Reactions Review

... atmospheric pressure ...
Electric Circuits - Mayfield City Schools
Electric Circuits - Mayfield City Schools

...  The resistance of many electrical devices varies with temperature and current.  A light bulb’s resistance increases when there is more current because the bulb gets hotter when more current passes through it. ...
the Note
the Note

... resistors is given, the parallel connection has to be worked out first and added to the series connection to obtain the total resistance of the circuit. The internal resistance of a source of energy is always in series with the rest of the circuit. Energy sources such as cells/batteries, would alway ...
Electric Potential - Little Shop of Physics
Electric Potential - Little Shop of Physics

The Shunt Regulator
The Shunt Regulator

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No Slide Title

Interactive comment on “On the composition of ammonia
Interactive comment on “On the composition of ammonia

Comparison between Free and Immobilized Ion
Comparison between Free and Immobilized Ion

... van der Waals interaction is very weak (see Table 1), the attractive part of the PMF is largely due to the water-mediated hydrophobic interaction. Therefore, these two contact minima are both hydrophobic in nature. It is known that the thermodynamics of the hydrophobic hydration is size dependent.28 ...
Chapter 26
Chapter 26

... Membrane channels are protein/sugar/fatty complexes that act as pores designed to transport ions across a biological membrane In neurons and muscle cells they control the generation of electrical signals They exist in a open or closed state when ions can pass through the channel gate or not Voltage- ...
Bound charges and currents
Bound charges and currents

Simple-to-use pH electrodes with platinum diaphragms for reliable
Simple-to-use pH electrodes with platinum diaphragms for reliable

... usually a potassium chloride solution, is connected electrolytically to the measuring medium. The reliability of this contact between the reference system of the electrode and the measurement solution is a decisive criterion for the quality of the measurement result. pH measurement is impossible wit ...
Solutions
Solutions

RT9731A/B
RT9731A/B

Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... the charge to increase from zero to 63.2% of its maximum • In a circuit with a large (small) time constant, the ...
First through sixth editions, copyright © 1994
First through sixth editions, copyright © 1994

... the magnitude and direction of the force, and the mass and previous state of motion of the object being affected. By pushing on a moving car, one can either cause it to gain speed or come to a stop, depending on which direction the force is applied, and that same force applied to a feather would be ...
AP Chemistry
AP Chemistry

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Nanofluidic circuitry



Nanofluidic circuitry is a nanotechnology aiming for control of fluids in nanometer scale. Due to the effect of an electrical double layer within the fluid channel, the behavior of nanofluid is observed to be significantly different compared with its microfluidic counterparts. Its typical characteristic dimensions fall within the range of 1–100 nm. At least one dimension of the structure is in nanoscopic scale. Phenomena of fluids in nano-scale structure are discovered to be of different properties in electrochemistry and fluid dynamics.
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