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Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation

... maximum 2°C temperature increase, consistent with atmospheric CO2 concentrations below 450 parts per million (ppm). Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) will address a source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions larger than the entire global transportation sector. Without ...
decision 3/CP.19
decision 3/CP.19

... Providing information and recommendations for consideration by the Conference of the Parties when providing guidance relevant to reducing the risks of loss and damage and, where necessary, addressing loss and damage, including to the operating entities of the financial mechanism of the Convention, a ...
No REDD! A Reader
No REDD! A Reader

... Global Justice Ecology Project explores and exposes the intertwined root causes of social injustice, ecological destruction and economic domination with the aim of building bridges between social justice, environmental justice and ecological justice groups to strengthen their collective efforts. Wi ...
REDD+ politics in the media - Center for International Forestry
REDD+ politics in the media - Center for International Forestry

... Several events have shaped the development of REDD+ in Tanzanian media coverage. The REDD+ policy process in Tanzania started after the Conference of Parties (COP2 13) in Bali in 2007 (Bali Action Plan) when Norway launched its international climate and forest initiative; the Royal Norwegian Embassy ...
Draft report_Synthesis of spatial data_CC_NB
Draft report_Synthesis of spatial data_CC_NB

... The United Republic of Tanzania has 3.3 million hectares of forest (montane and lowland forest, and mangroves), and 44.76 million hectares woodland, covering 4 and 51 percent of the country’s land area, respectively (NAFORMA 2014). Forests in protected areas, where harvesting is officially not allow ...
2. REDD+ and safeguards in Tanzania
2. REDD+ and safeguards in Tanzania

... to safeguards (section 2), and explains how spatial data is useful for integrating safeguards and multiple benefits considerations into REDD+ planning and for developing a Safeguards Information System (SIS) (section 3). It then provides a gap analysis of the spatial information useful for addressin ...
REDD and the effort to limit global warming to 2°C
REDD and the effort to limit global warming to 2°C

... Printed on 100% recycled paper. ...
climate change mitigation activities in the tropical moist forests
climate change mitigation activities in the tropical moist forests

... following map-based analysis of the degraded eco-zones, consultations to identify country needs and priorities as well as identification of opportunities and multiple benefits. The concept could be enhanced through funding and cash incentives, better fire control and management, clean and lean devel ...
Cost-effective payments for reducing emissions from deforestation under uncertainty: Working Paper 72 (438 kB) (opens in new window)
Cost-effective payments for reducing emissions from deforestation under uncertainty: Working Paper 72 (438 kB) (opens in new window)

... 5. Management of forests and ecosystems More information about the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment can be found at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/grantham. ...
Table 2: Effects of including different features on the estimated costs
Table 2: Effects of including different features on the estimated costs

... reductions from preserving forests are not reversed later or are made up if a reversal occurs), assuring additionality (ensuring that the policy produces reductions that would not have occurred anyway under business as usual), and accounting for or otherwise addressing leakage (ensuring that emissio ...
Free Full Text ( Final Version , 262kb )
Free Full Text ( Final Version , 262kb )

... post 2012 period (Bond et al 2009; Zarin et al 2009; Norway’s Forest and Climate Change Initiative webpage). At this point, the expansion of intensive monocultures that started two centuries ago, accelerated in the last decades, and increased drastically in the last 20 years, especially in the tropi ...
Indonesia puts forest compensation at top of Bali climate meet
Indonesia puts forest compensation at top of Bali climate meet

... discussed at the upcoming UN Climate Change meeting in Bali, must not only look at 'forests' but also all types of land uses for their potential to reduce emissions. These findings could be seen as a real opportunity for Indonesia to gain benefits from the international carbon market which compensat ...
PDF
PDF

... Under a carbon market system, mitigation of tropical forest emissions, perhaps measured at a national scale against a reference level of historic emissions, would generate credits that could be sold and traded in a market for GHG emissions permits or “allowances” that could be used to satisfy legal ...
The potential ecological costs and cobenefits of REDD: a critical
The potential ecological costs and cobenefits of REDD: a critical

... forested or that once were forested, but have acknowledged that the REDD regime should ultimately be compatible with emissions reduction protocols that are under development for the agricultural sector (Meridian Institute, 2009). Since the official launching of forest carbon talks within the UNFCCC ...
How REDD Will Impoverish the Developing World and Reduce
How REDD Will Impoverish the Developing World and Reduce

... it is possible to make standing forests and land more economically valuable than as harvested forest or agricultural land. Global policymakers had hoped that it would be possible to create carbon credits from REDD emissions reductions, which would feed into a global emissions trading system. However ...
Report
Report

... adopted to focus discussions on reaching a new binding agreement by 2010, before the Kyoto Protocol expires in 2012. In terms of RED, the extra ―D‖ for forest degradation was added to address problems of overgrazing and the degrading effects of deforestation on remaining forest systems. The Bali Act ...
DOC - World bank documents
DOC - World bank documents

... (REDD). Part of the Bali Action Plan, specifically Decision 2/CP.13 concluded at the UNFCCC in Bali, December 20072, addressed (REDD) with suggested approaches to stimulate actions, including:  further strengthening and support for ongoing REDD efforts;  support for and facilitation of capacity-bu ...
Avoiding Deforestation in Aceh, Indonesia: Land, Natural
Avoiding Deforestation in Aceh, Indonesia: Land, Natural

... by law. The materialization of potential benefits or risks will depend on the particular design of REDD mechanisms, and on the legal and governance context of its implementation at national and local levels. Now is a critical time for REDD. On-going negotiations are currently taking place in the lea ...
Kimberly Marion Suiseeya - Initiative on Climate Adaptation
Kimberly Marion Suiseeya - Initiative on Climate Adaptation

... Communities living at the edge of subsistence may not be able to survive without effective participation in adaptation programs. Secondly, although Laos faces significant challenges because of its low adaptive capacity, the country is in a position contribute to climate change mitigation and reap su ...
Forests and climate change after Lima: Perspectives from the Asia-Pacific region
Forests and climate change after Lima: Perspectives from the Asia-Pacific region

... activities in relation to mitigation actions in the forest sector by developing countries took place in Lima as agreed in Warsaw. An overarching question to be addressed in Lima was how to include REDD+ in the 2015 agreement. Other key areas in which advances were expected related to financing, and ...
analyses Why are we seeing “REDD”? seeing “REDD”?
analyses Why are we seeing “REDD”? seeing “REDD”?

... Reducing emissions from tropical deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) in developing countries has emerged as new potential to complement ongoing climate policies. The idea consists in providing financial compensations for the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from deforestation and f ...
PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID)
PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID)

... A definition of the elements required under anR-Package is still being discussed by the FCPF´s Participant´s Committee. Some potential elements could be derived from UNFCCC decision 1/CP.16 Section C, paragraph 71) which refer to: (a) “A national strategy or action plan”; (b) “A national forest refe ...
PDF
PDF

... Finally, Dixon et al. (2008) using a numerical multi-country, two-sector partial equilibrium model of the global carbon market concluded that international permit price would be reduced by 45% when, in addition to CDM, unlimited carbon credits from avoided deforestation are available. Moreover, poli ...
Report
Report

... Over  the  years,  a  mitigation  strategy  called  Reducing  Emissions  from  Deforestation  and  Forest   Degradation  (REDD+)  has  entered  the  international  arena  in  order  to  address  this  fundamental   issue.  The  general  conce ...
Outcome of Paris Climate Negotiations
Outcome of Paris Climate Negotiations

... importance given to adaptation, as well as the amount of finance and other means of implementation provided to support the implementation of adaptation in developing countries. The Agreement includes language that addresses both issues by establishing a global goal for adaptation, and calling on dev ...
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Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) is a mechanism that has been under negotiation by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) since 2005, with the objective of mitigating climate change through reducing net emissions of greenhouse gases through enhanced forest management in developing countries.In the last two decades, various studies estimate that land use change, including deforestation and forest degradation, accounts for 17-29% of global greenhouse gas emissions. For this reason the inclusion of reducing emissions from land use change is considered essential to achieve the objectives of the UNFCCC.During the negotiations for the Kyoto Protocol, and then in particular its Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), the inclusion of tropical forest management was debated but eventually dropped due to anticipated methodological difficulties in establishing – in particular – additionality and leakage (detrimental effects outside of the project area attributable to project activities). What remained on forestry was ""Afforestation and Reforestation"", sectoral scope 14 of the CDM. Under this sectoral scope areas of land that had no forest cover since 1990 could be replanted with commercial or indigenous tree species. In its first eight years of operation, a total of 52 projects has been registered under the ""Afforestation and Reforestation"" scope of the CDM. The cumbersome administrative procedures and corresponding high transaction costs are often blamed for this slow uptake.In response to what many perceived to be a failure to address a major source of global greenhouse gas emissions, the Coalition for Rainforest Nations (CfRN) was established and in 2005 they proposed to the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC a mechanism for considering the reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases stemming from tropical deforestation and forest degradation as a climate change mitigation measure.
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