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GREEN ENERGY  Vettri. A ,
GREEN ENERGY Vettri. A ,

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CBSE/12th Class/2010/CHEMISTRY
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... precisely determine the molecular alignment in organic thin films consisting of rigid molecules. The team used both grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXD) and near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy to elucidate the organic semiconductor film structure. The unit cell, cry ...
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Colloidal crystal



A colloidal crystal is an ordered array of colloid particles, analogous to a standard crystal whose repeating subunits are atoms or molecules. A natural example of this phenomenon can be found in the gem opal, where spheres of silica assume a close-packed locally periodic structure under moderate compression. Bulk properties of a colloidal crystal depend on composition, particle size, packing arrangement, and degree of regularity. Applications include photonics, materials processing, and the study of self-assembly and phase transitions.
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