• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Lecture 2_ National Income Accounting_Pt 1
Lecture 2_ National Income Accounting_Pt 1

... – Sale of new vs. used car ...
National Income Accounting Essentials
National Income Accounting Essentials

...  NDP subtracts depreciation from GDP   NDP = GDP ‐ depreciation  ...
GDP as a measure of national well being or of the standard of living
GDP as a measure of national well being or of the standard of living

... GDP as a measure of national well being or of the standard of living of the people in a country GDP is a measure of national output, not of national well being. However it is frequently used as such a measure so we need to know its strengths and weaknesses when it is so used. First it should be note ...
Learn More
Learn More

... These two contrasting views cannot be reconciled; either one or the other is correct, but not both. Over the next few months, we will know which one, based on the direction of unemployment and inflation, as well as other key indicators. ...
Emerging markets: caught in a taper tantrum? Global Economy Watch At a glance…
Emerging markets: caught in a taper tantrum? Global Economy Watch At a glance…

... currently attracts around 26m visitors per year. In 2014 the government is targeting a “Visit Malaysia” year and is hoping to increase tourist numbers by 10%. Another key growth sector is services outsourcing, particularly MRO (maintenance and repairs), where airlines in particular are outsourcing s ...
PDF Download
PDF Download

... stabilisation, and all the institutional reforms implemented, of the 1990s has not only brought down inflation for good, but also presented a real impact on other cyclical and structural variables. The poor, no doubt, had to carry the heavy weight of a decade of high inflation and irresponsible popu ...
Trade Congressional Issue IPR Political and International News
Trade Congressional Issue IPR Political and International News

... May 12: China's producer price index (PPI) for industrial products increased by 8.1 percent in April, fueled by rising fuel and raw material prices, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. The increase of PPI, which is an indicator for the factory-gate prices of industrial products, inevita ...
here
here

... Strategy (EU SDS) in a report published by Eurostat every two years. They are presented in ten themes. Of more than 100 indicators, eleven have been identified as headline indicators. They are intended to give an overall picture of whether the European Union has achieved progress towards sustainable ...
Lecture 1 - UTA Economics
Lecture 1 - UTA Economics

... periods, in order to see if we are achieving the goal of high economic growth. Real GDP figures can be compared to see whether an economy has grown because they have been adjusted to take price changes into account. For example, if we find that real GDP in 2007.3 = $8272.6, and if real GDP for 2007. ...
Measuring Economic Performance
Measuring Economic Performance

...  For example: changing jobs, time to find job after finishing school, etc.  In an economy as large as the U. S., economists expect to find a large number of unemployed falling into this category ...
PDF Download
PDF Download

... firms reported restrictive bank lending policies less often. The share of “restrictive” responses has fallen from 41.8% in the previous months to 39.7%. In construction the credit hurdle fell somewhat and now stands at 45.5% compared to 47.2% in May. A contrary development was reported in wholesalin ...
gdp homework
gdp homework

... Suppose the following table records the total output and prices for an entire economy. Further, suppose the base year in the following table is 2003. The base year is the year for comparing other years. Calculating GDP for 2004 is (P2004 x Q2004= nominal or current GDP) and (P2003 x Q2004 = real or ...
The Structure of Production: An Outline of a Research Program
The Structure of Production: An Outline of a Research Program

... Price theory is of great value in understanding the problem it is designed for, resource allocation in a closed, decentralized system. It elegantly formalizes the powerful insight of Adam Smith that order can magically emerge out of a purely decentralized economy as if an “invisible hand” were behi ...
Multiple Choice Week Two
Multiple Choice Week Two

... just 0.25%, leading to a predicted inflation rate of 2.5% for 2001. Inflation is the annual percentage increase in the average price level. It decreases economic performance as it reduces the internal value of money by increasing the cost of living. Overall, the 2001 economy was predicted to be stro ...
**** 1 - Yoo Soo HONG
**** 1 - Yoo Soo HONG

... (the Kyrgyz Republic) to the most non-reforming (Turkmenistan) of all former Soviet republics. - By the turn of the century, when the transition from central planning was essentially completed, the Central Asian countries had created vastly different economic systems. These differences had important ...
The Asian engine for global growth www.pwc.com/jp
The Asian engine for global growth www.pwc.com/jp

... in China, for example, and Japan, Korea and China combined are now home to nearly the same number of Fortune Global 500 companies as the US. It’ s clear that Asia-Pacific is increasingly taking the lead. Asian companies have taken up the mantle of leadership and are investing in growth initiatives. ...
Economic Highlights Presentation - PowerPoint Format
Economic Highlights Presentation - PowerPoint Format

... Annual Growth, 2013 average relative to 2004 average ...
Outlook - World Bank
Outlook - World Bank

BUSINESS CONFIDENCE IN Q3 2011 fig. 2 fig. 1 – DETAILED RESPONSES
BUSINESS CONFIDENCE IN Q3 2011 fig. 2 fig. 1 – DETAILED RESPONSES

... the Q3 2011 Confidence Index stands at 8.1, down by 5.6 points on the previous quarter and down 13.4 points on a year ago. The Confidence Index stands at its lowest level since Q3 2009, when economic output was still contracting. Though in part some fall in the Confidence Index is expected following ...
Highlights of the 2015 Budget
Highlights of the 2015 Budget

... was not undermined to maintain a sound business and economic environment. The provisional results deviate from the expected targets as can be seen from Table 1. ...
On the Link Between Cycles and Growth
On the Link Between Cycles and Growth

... • A micro-foundation Macroeconomist. – Labor economics; – Industry organization. ...
Economic Systems Continuum Activity
Economic Systems Continuum Activity

business confidence at highest level since march
business confidence at highest level since march

Latest Economic Presentation - February 2016
Latest Economic Presentation - February 2016

Word
Word

... year. The lowering of performance was similarly to year 2012 a result of the strong pressure of weak demand after gross fixed capital formation, i.e. investment – it contributed to the lower GDP by -0.8 p.p. If in 2012 a slower increase of the stock of inventories occurred in comparison to 2011 in t ...
< 1 ... 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 ... 243 >

Chinese economic reform



The Chinese economic reform (simplified Chinese: 改革开放; traditional Chinese: 改革開放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng; literally: ""Reform & Opening up"") refers to the program of economic reforms called ""Socialism with Chinese characteristics"" in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that was started in December 1978 by reformists within the Communist Party of China (CPC) led by Deng Xiaoping.China had one of the world's largest and most advanced economies prior to the nineteenth century. In the 18th century, Adam Smith claimed China had long been one of the richest, that is, one of the most fertile, best cultivated, most industrious, most prosperous and most urbanized countries in the world. The economy stagnated since the 16th century and even declined in absolute terms in the nineteenth and much of the twentieth century, with a brief recovery in the 1930s.Economic reforms introducing market principles began in 1978 and were carried out in two stages. The first stage, in the late 1970s and early 1980s, involved the decollectivization of agriculture, the opening up of the country to foreign investment, and permission for entrepreneurs to start businesses. However, most industry remained state-owned. The second stage of reform, in the late 1980s and 1990s, involved the privatization and contracting out of much state-owned industry and the lifting of price controls, protectionist policies, and regulations, although state monopolies in sectors such as banking and petroleum remained. The private sector grew remarkably, accounting for as much as 70 percent of China gross domestic product by 2005. From 1978 until 2013, unprecedented growth occurred, with the economy increasing by 9.5% a year. The conservative Hu-Wen Administration more heavily regulated and controlled the economy after 2005, reversing some reforms.The success of China's economic policies and the manner of their implementation has resulted in immense changes in Chinese society. Large-scale government planning programs alongside market characteristics have minimized poverty, while incomes and income inequality have increased, leading to a backlash led by the New Left. In the academic scene, scholars have debated the reason for the success of the Chinese ""dual-track"" economy, and have compared them to attempts to reform socialism in the East Bloc and the Soviet Union, and the growth of other developing economies.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report