A Selective Review of Recent Quantitative Empirical Research in
... have used, over the years, improved statistical techniques and better measurement for quantitative empirical work. This paper will review some of this literature, focusing specifically on quantitative empirical research on two particular issues, Marxist national accounts and the value controversy. T ...
... have used, over the years, improved statistical techniques and better measurement for quantitative empirical work. This paper will review some of this literature, focusing specifically on quantitative empirical research on two particular issues, Marxist national accounts and the value controversy. T ...
Louis Althusser and the Forms of Concealment of Capitalist
... In this framework fetishism essentially substitutes for the process of ideology production (and transformation in class struggle) and is conceived as the matrix of an alienating structure which, when ‘reversed’ (‘humanisation’!), will pave the way to the development of the revolutionary subjectivity ...
... In this framework fetishism essentially substitutes for the process of ideology production (and transformation in class struggle) and is conceived as the matrix of an alienating structure which, when ‘reversed’ (‘humanisation’!), will pave the way to the development of the revolutionary subjectivity ...
Utopia and the Socialist Project
... Question and the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right was that of human emancipation. He criticised strategies of national, religious and ethnic liberation that focused on politics to the exclusion of other spheres of social action as a partial means and therefore utopian. Marx argued that politi ...
... Question and the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right was that of human emancipation. He criticised strategies of national, religious and ethnic liberation that focused on politics to the exclusion of other spheres of social action as a partial means and therefore utopian. Marx argued that politi ...
Did Marx have a Principle of Distributive Justice - IFCH
... not protest the policy of redistribution as an offence against rich people’s ‘self-ownership’ while he does protest serious differences in distributive outcomes, pays attention to redistribution, and seeks to achieve some kind of equality within the terms of social class structure. What concerns him ...
... not protest the policy of redistribution as an offence against rich people’s ‘self-ownership’ while he does protest serious differences in distributive outcomes, pays attention to redistribution, and seeks to achieve some kind of equality within the terms of social class structure. What concerns him ...
1 - The Ohio State University
... are produced for eventual sale. In order to start all over again the capitalist must find a market for the products and so retrieve the values originally laid out; plus a surplus for the capitalist's own consumption. There is, however, no guarantee of a market. Consumers may spend their money on the ...
... are produced for eventual sale. In order to start all over again the capitalist must find a market for the products and so retrieve the values originally laid out; plus a surplus for the capitalist's own consumption. There is, however, no guarantee of a market. Consumers may spend their money on the ...
Chapter on Advertising
... One important visual dimension has to do with color versus black and white. Each one can have considerable impact on the audience. Color can have a powerful effect on the audience. Many ads use symbols—such as those of patriotism (flag motifs, eagles flying majestically across the page, and the Stat ...
... One important visual dimension has to do with color versus black and white. Each one can have considerable impact on the audience. Color can have a powerful effect on the audience. Many ads use symbols—such as those of patriotism (flag motifs, eagles flying majestically across the page, and the Stat ...
ARCHIVE: MARX, CLASSICAL POLITICAL ECONOMY AND THE
... therefore speaks of the deceptive appearance of all forms of value . In contrast to the transparent, pre-capitalist forms, the relations between exploiter and exploited in the modern capitalist form of value are made opaque by the fact that the wagerelation, i .e . a form of value which regulates th ...
... therefore speaks of the deceptive appearance of all forms of value . In contrast to the transparent, pre-capitalist forms, the relations between exploiter and exploited in the modern capitalist form of value are made opaque by the fact that the wagerelation, i .e . a form of value which regulates th ...
Reification and the Consciousness of the Proletariat
... The fact that the boundaries lack sharp definition must not be allowed to blur the qualitative nature of the decisive distinction. The situation where commodity exchange is not dominant has been defined by Marx as follows: “The quantitative ratio in which products are exchanged is at first quite arb ...
... The fact that the boundaries lack sharp definition must not be allowed to blur the qualitative nature of the decisive distinction. The situation where commodity exchange is not dominant has been defined by Marx as follows: “The quantitative ratio in which products are exchanged is at first quite arb ...
I: The Phenomenon of Reification
... distinction between a society where this form is dominant, permeating every expression of life, and a society where it only makes an episodic appearance is essentially one of quality. For depending on which is the case, all the subjective phenomena in the societies concerned are objectified in quali ...
... distinction between a society where this form is dominant, permeating every expression of life, and a society where it only makes an episodic appearance is essentially one of quality. For depending on which is the case, all the subjective phenomena in the societies concerned are objectified in quali ...
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) oriented - Rights
... Gross Domestic Product (GDP) oriented development Society holds its perception that the wealth of one country in general takes gross domestic product (GDP) as target for development. GDP is an indicator of all goods and services within one nation for a specific period of time. GDP contains the total ...
... Gross Domestic Product (GDP) oriented development Society holds its perception that the wealth of one country in general takes gross domestic product (GDP) as target for development. GDP is an indicator of all goods and services within one nation for a specific period of time. GDP contains the total ...
Exchanging Without Exploiting - A Critique of Karatani
... that motivates it. Not does Karatani only inform the reader from the outset of his primary concern for the Marxian emphasis on the economic baseideological superstructure-model that he seeks to overcome with the threefold heuristic model of Capital-Nation-State. The overall project of rewriting the ...
... that motivates it. Not does Karatani only inform the reader from the outset of his primary concern for the Marxian emphasis on the economic baseideological superstructure-model that he seeks to overcome with the threefold heuristic model of Capital-Nation-State. The overall project of rewriting the ...
class 7 advertising
... Advertisements are an important source of income for the media. Hence, advertisements regularly appear in newspapers, magazines, posters, handbills, etc. In this way, advertising is used to reach large numbers of people. 5. Why are advertisement criticized? The desire to consume more and mor ...
... Advertisements are an important source of income for the media. Hence, advertisements regularly appear in newspapers, magazines, posters, handbills, etc. In this way, advertising is used to reach large numbers of people. 5. Why are advertisement criticized? The desire to consume more and mor ...
The Marxist Doctrine
... “In the social production of their life, men enter into definite relations that are indispensable and independent of their will, relations of production which correspond to a definite stage of development of their material productive forces. “The sum total of these relations of production constitute ...
... “In the social production of their life, men enter into definite relations that are indispensable and independent of their will, relations of production which correspond to a definite stage of development of their material productive forces. “The sum total of these relations of production constitute ...
Econ4950 Lecture Note 2 26 Jan. 2011
... Petty's strictly analytical contributions to the origins of classical political economy are more limited than his methods and conceps, but nonetheless relevant. In the theory of prices he attempted to find a way of expressing one of the two means of production, labour and land, in terms of other, i ...
... Petty's strictly analytical contributions to the origins of classical political economy are more limited than his methods and conceps, but nonetheless relevant. In the theory of prices he attempted to find a way of expressing one of the two means of production, labour and land, in terms of other, i ...
Lecture
... don’t necessarily) compensate losers and still be better off. – Income and wealth is constantly being (re)distributed through various mechanisms; this way we separate the questions, and do not expect changes to generate gains and also redistribute them! ...
... don’t necessarily) compensate losers and still be better off. – Income and wealth is constantly being (re)distributed through various mechanisms; this way we separate the questions, and do not expect changes to generate gains and also redistribute them! ...
Economic Concepts of Karl Marx
... For Marx, the exchange-value of a commodity is established by the socially necessary labor time required for its production. "Socially necessary" means that the commodity was produced using prevailing technology and organizational methods, resulting in at least the socially average productivity. Equ ...
... For Marx, the exchange-value of a commodity is established by the socially necessary labor time required for its production. "Socially necessary" means that the commodity was produced using prevailing technology and organizational methods, resulting in at least the socially average productivity. Equ ...
John Milios
... (‘B’). The value of the latter cannot be expressed; it does not exist in the world of tangible reality. The relation of general exchangeability of commodities is expressed only in an indirect, mediated sense, i.e. through money, which functions as general equivalent. The essential feature of the ‘ma ...
... (‘B’). The value of the latter cannot be expressed; it does not exist in the world of tangible reality. The relation of general exchangeability of commodities is expressed only in an indirect, mediated sense, i.e. through money, which functions as general equivalent. The essential feature of the ‘ma ...
The `Marginal Revolution` in Economics against the Labour Theory
... Distribution, 1889”] (cf. Marx’s “falling rate of profit”) has to be countered. Employers do it through the absolute and relative lengthening of the working day and constant technological development, constant centralization with big capitals swallowing the smaller ones, and concentration via measu ...
... Distribution, 1889”] (cf. Marx’s “falling rate of profit”) has to be countered. Employers do it through the absolute and relative lengthening of the working day and constant technological development, constant centralization with big capitals swallowing the smaller ones, and concentration via measu ...
Why Do We Work More Than We Live?
... spend more time with our work colleagues than we do with those we choose. How many times have you an idea of something you’d like to achieve, be it picking up a new skill or learning a new language, before allowing it to fall by the wayside after realising you don’t have enough time? Despite living ...
... spend more time with our work colleagues than we do with those we choose. How many times have you an idea of something you’d like to achieve, be it picking up a new skill or learning a new language, before allowing it to fall by the wayside after realising you don’t have enough time? Despite living ...
Document
... Harvard applicants who took test preparation courses were lower than those of students who did not. This would bias straightforward effort to study the effects of SAT classes on test scores. ...
... Harvard applicants who took test preparation courses were lower than those of students who did not. This would bias straightforward effort to study the effects of SAT classes on test scores. ...
Competitive market
... • Pareto Efficient Allocation (パレート効率的配分) A Pareto efficient allocation can be described as an allocation where; 1.there is no way to make all the agents involved better off; or 2.there is no way to make some individual better off without making someone else worse off; or 3.all of the gains from tra ...
... • Pareto Efficient Allocation (パレート効率的配分) A Pareto efficient allocation can be described as an allocation where; 1.there is no way to make all the agents involved better off; or 2.there is no way to make some individual better off without making someone else worse off; or 3.all of the gains from tra ...
Slides from February 15th
... BUT, these effects of subsidies and taxes hold only if there are market failures. ...
... BUT, these effects of subsidies and taxes hold only if there are market failures. ...
Efficiency in Competitive Markets
... – This is also where consumer surplus plus producer surplus is maximum – SO markets are therefore achieving allocative (and productive) efficiency ...
... – This is also where consumer surplus plus producer surplus is maximum – SO markets are therefore achieving allocative (and productive) efficiency ...