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Learning Agent Models in SeSAm (Demonstration)
Learning Agent Models in SeSAm (Demonstration)

... local agent behavior that will produce the desired macrolevel system behavior. It is necessary to devise a systematic way of modeling the behavior program of the agent, thus bridging the micro-macro levels gap. We recently suggested a methodology for designing agent behavior models using adaptive ag ...
PDF - JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings
PDF - JMLR Workshop and Conference Proceedings

... the POMDP model and algorithms for learning them came from Chrisman and McCallum in the 1990s (Chrisman, 1992; McCallum, 1993, 1994, 1995). They explored a variety of approaches beginning with Expectation-Maximization (EM). EM is an extremely natural approach to this problem as a POMDP is essentiall ...
Neural Networks
Neural Networks

Project Report: Investigating topographic neural map development
Project Report: Investigating topographic neural map development

... (mean luminance) and local contrasts. The visual system would not be able to encode this broad range of information using a single fixed scale resolution range. An element of adaptability to various contrasts and intensity levels present in the stimulus is hardcoded into the architecture of the visu ...
Activity 1 - Web Adventures
Activity 1 - Web Adventures

... One student found himself/herself out on the court in the final seconds of the game. His/her team was behind by one point. They needed a basket to win. Suddenly the student found that the basketball had somehow ended up in his/her hands. The whole world went into slow motion. Despite what some might ...
Neural Networks - School of Computer Science
Neural Networks - School of Computer Science

... Adaptation to changing environment, and emergence of “intelligent” information processing functions by selforganisation, in response to data. ...
Actor-Critic Models of Reinforcement Learning in the Basal Ganglia
Actor-Critic Models of Reinforcement Learning in the Basal Ganglia

Hypothalamic arcuate nucleus: neurons in the meeting
Hypothalamic arcuate nucleus: neurons in the meeting

... and autonomic regulatory mechanisms of the central nervous system. More than 50 years ago. the parvicellular neurosecretion. as a concept has been introduced on the basis of studies by what the secretory activity of arcute neurons into the pituitary portal vessels had been clearly demonstrated. The ...
Abstract Neuron  { y
Abstract Neuron  { y

... • Which condition resulted in faster & more accurate recognition of the letter? – The word condition – Letters are recognized faster when they are part of a word then when they are alone – This rejects the completely bottom-up feature model – Also a challenge for serial processing ...
MS PowerPoint 97 format
MS PowerPoint 97 format

... tournament selection) • Crossover: combine individuals to generate new ones • Mutation: stochastic, localized modification to individuals – Simulated annealing: can be defined as genetic algorithm • Selection, mutation only • Simple SA: single-point population (serial trajectory) • More on this next ...
Networks of Neurons (2001)
Networks of Neurons (2001)

... Excitatory and Inhibitory Synapses Dale's law states that each neuron releases a single transmitter substance. (A “first approximation”) ...
Supporting Information S1.
Supporting Information S1.

... The fitting procedure was carried out according to the optimization procedure described in [2] that allows to determine the components of the multi-exponential decay more efficiently as compared to the classical ‘peeling’ technique. The fit allowed us to compute the electrotonic length (Eq. 3 in [2] ...
neural models of head-direction cells
neural models of head-direction cells

Physically Equivalent Magneto-Electric
Physically Equivalent Magneto-Electric

... threat monitoring, etc. A BN encodes knowledge of a domain in its structure (directed acyclic graph showing dependencies between variables) and parameters (conditional probability tables, CPTs, quantifying strength of relationships among variables). It can be used for expressing the strength of beli ...
analgesia system.
analgesia system.

... 2) The raphe magnus nucleus located in the lower pons and upper medulla The nucleus reticularis paragigantocellularislocated laterally in the medulla. ...
Chapter 06 Abstract Neuron Models
Chapter 06 Abstract Neuron Models

... viewpoint if they both generate similar sets of emergent behaviors." In every abstract neuron model some or even all of its dynamical equations are completely different from those of the physiological description of the neuron. Furthermore, the abstract neuron will be described by fewer equations th ...
Neural basis of sensorimotor learning: modifying
Neural basis of sensorimotor learning: modifying

Accurate Reconstruction of Neuronal Morphology
Accurate Reconstruction of Neuronal Morphology

2. Neural network basics 2.1 Neurons or nodes and layers
2. Neural network basics 2.1 Neurons or nodes and layers

Computing auditory perception - Machine Learning Group, TU Berlin
Computing auditory perception - Machine Learning Group, TU Berlin

Nerve Cell Communication - URMC
Nerve Cell Communication - URMC

... called dendrites that receive chemical signals.  Receptor proteins on the cell membranes of  dendrites can attach to chemical signal molecules.  Also attached to the cell body is a long  conducting branch called an axon.  The axon conducts electrical signals called impulses over long  distances.  Th ...
Learning receptive fields using predictive feedback
Learning receptive fields using predictive feedback

... and the next neuron is chosen by again determining which of the remaining V1 basis vectors best predicts this residual input. In a neural network, the subtractive process is carried out using feedback connections, so that at each iteration of the algorithm the residual input is described by the acti ...
AI-05
AI-05

...  The first step of fuzzy inference; the process of mapping crisp (numerical) inputs into degrees to which these inputs belong to respective fuzzy sets.  Example: Membership function of project_stuffing is small (B1) and large (B2) to the degree of 0.1 and 0.7. ...
DEEP LEARNING REVIEW
DEEP LEARNING REVIEW

A quantum information approach to statistical mechanics
A quantum information approach to statistical mechanics

... many of the fundamental issues of quantum physics, such as non-locality or the simulatability of nature [1]. Despite being a young research field, it has already established strong links to a number of areas, such as quantum optics, atomic and molecular physics, condensed matter (e.g. in the study o ...
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Neural modeling fields

Neural modeling field (NMF) is a mathematical framework for machine learning which combines ideas from neural networks, fuzzy logic, and model based recognition. It has also been referred to as modeling fields, modeling fields theory (MFT), Maximum likelihood artificial neural networks (MLANS).This framework has been developed by Leonid Perlovsky at the AFRL. NMF is interpreted as a mathematical description of mind’s mechanisms, including concepts, emotions, instincts, imagination, thinking, and understanding. NMF is a multi-level, hetero-hierarchical system. At each level in NMF there are concept-models encapsulating the knowledge; they generate so-called top-down signals, interacting with input, bottom-up signals. These interactions are governed by dynamic equations, which drive concept-model learning, adaptation, and formation of new concept-models for better correspondence to the input, bottom-up signals.
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