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Lecture-3: Transistors - Dr. Imtiaz Hussain
Lecture-3: Transistors - Dr. Imtiaz Hussain

... – Cutoff region (for digital circuit) – Saturation region (for digital circuit) – Linear (active) region (to be an amplifier) – Breakdown region (always be a disaster) ...
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2SB1705
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KIRCHOFF`S VOLTAGE LAW: EXAMPLE 1
KIRCHOFF`S VOLTAGE LAW: EXAMPLE 1

... The voltage drops across both resistors were equal even though the currents were different. The voltage  drop is ALWAYS the same across two resistors in parallel.  Notice that IR1 + IR2 = I. This means that current is conserved. We will learn later that this is an application of  Kirchhoff’s Current ...
Experiment 5 Objective – Filter design and testing with a Current
Experiment 5 Objective – Filter design and testing with a Current

0 - 30 v Adjustable voltage, current stabilized voltage supply
0 - 30 v Adjustable voltage, current stabilized voltage supply

... (inverse Clockwise rotation To the minimum).Adjust the RV1 to make output voltage as 0V(may appear negative voltage and the value is very small,please use Digital multimeter do this).The maximum output voltage no need to adjust,it is about 33V when the input voltage is AC 24V. 2.Current Calibration ...
CIRCUIT IDEAS FOR DESIGNERS Current Source/Current Sink
CIRCUIT IDEAS FOR DESIGNERS Current Source/Current Sink

... to the positive supply the circuit will act as a current source with node B as the output. When node B is connected to ground the circuit will act as a current sink with node A as the input. The current is set by the resistor R. If the current has a tendency to rise, the drop across R increases whic ...
10m 10 100G 1u 1M 10f 1p 100 10M
10m 10 100G 1u 1M 10f 1p 100 10M

Example 15 4 kΩ 1 kΩ 2 kΩ
Example 15 4 kΩ 1 kΩ 2 kΩ

FET Current Mirrors
FET Current Mirrors

... and are almost impossible to fabricate on an integrated circuit. • Instead, current mirrors are fabricated. ▫ These are circuits that contain two or more FETs, where the drain of one of the FETs is connected to the rest of the circuit. ▫ This FET is operating in the saturation/pinch-off mode. Thus, ...
US6X4
US6X4

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QSX4

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Ohm*s Law

US6T4
US6T4

KIRCHOFF`S VOLTAGE LAW: EXAMPLE 2
KIRCHOFF`S VOLTAGE LAW: EXAMPLE 2

... (a) First, we identify the loops in the circuit. As shown below, we can choose any two of the three loops.  ...
EE 221 Review 1
EE 221 Review 1

The Input Bias Current
The Input Bias Current

... Example: The Input Bias Current Q: How do input bias currents I B 1 and IB 2 affect amplifier operation? A: Consider both inverting and non-inverting configurations. Inverting Configuration ...
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Reference Directions in Voltage and Current Division

... the current measured by the meter, i m . (a) Suppose v s = 15 V . Determine the value of the resistance R that causes the value of the current measured by the ammeter to be i m = 5 A. (b) Suppose v s = 15 V and R = 24 Ω. Determine the value of the current measured by the ammeter. (c) Suppose R = 24 ...
Electric Current and Potential Difference
Electric Current and Potential Difference

AC circuits ch 23 S2017
AC circuits ch 23 S2017

... fields and store magnetic energy, just like capacitors with electric fields. 2. Inductors & capacitors are used in tuning circuits in selecting signals. 3. Inductive-loops are used to detect vehicles at traffic lights. ...
Lab Guide - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu - University of California, Berkeley
Lab Guide - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu - University of California, Berkeley

... 1. First, calculate the value of the series resistor RS to control current through the LED diodes. RS is chosen such that the voltage (VCC-VDIODE) across RS results in a limited but sufficient current IDIODE through itself and the diodes. The design formula is RS = (VCC-VDIODE)/IDIODE. Use IDIODE=10 ...
OSCILLATOR, VERY LOW FREQUENCY - 0.1Hz
OSCILLATOR, VERY LOW FREQUENCY - 0.1Hz

... The input is 12V.AC only and the output is 15Volt peak to peak at 5mA max. load. The starting of the oscillation is controlled by a small press button and the output is electrically protected against short circuit. Using small lamps or LEDs and resistors, the oscillator can be used to demonstrate ha ...
1080AF-AIFO-2.0
1080AF-AIFO-2.0

... 1. The slope of the RF output power vs. the input signal voltage curve shall be non-zero and positive at all points between 0 and 1.0 Volts input, inclusive. 2. Output power factory set to 2 W at 1 Volt input. Power stability less than 5% over the heat sink's ambient temperature range of 0-40° C, af ...
A Novel Audio Amplifier MOSFET Trans
A Novel Audio Amplifier MOSFET Trans

Signal Resistance of the Current Mirror
Signal Resistance of the Current Mirror

... Rin = hie at each input ...
< 1 ... 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 >

Wilson current mirror



A Wilson current mirror is a three-terminal circuit (Fig. 1) that accepts an input current at the input terminal and provides a ""mirrored"" current source or sink output at the output terminal. The mirrored current is a precise copy of the input current. It may be used as a Wilson current source by applying a constant bias current to the input branch as in Fig. 2. The circuit is named after George R. Wilson, an integrated circuit design engineer who worked for Tektronix. Wilson devised this configuration in 1967 when he and Barrie Gilbert challenged each other to find an improved current mirror overnight that would use only three transistors. Wilson won the challenge.
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