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English  - SciELO España
English - SciELO España

... population from childhood (especially cavities) throughout a person s entire lifespan (periodontitis, implant complications, etc.), which entails a considerable impact both on public health in general, as well as the economic resources destined to maintain public health. It has been estimated that o ...
Antisepsis, Disinfection, and Sterilization
Antisepsis, Disinfection, and Sterilization

... While steam is the cheapest and most effective means of achieving sterility, certain heat-labile equipment must be reprocessed using other means. The minimum level of treatment for heat-labile critical instruments is high-level disinfection, and preferably sterilization (Favero and Bond 2001). Chemi ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... maintenance treatment using the minimum drug doses required for disease control in order to minimize their side-effects.21Topical corticosteroids can be given to maintain remission, allowing reduction in systemic dose. 4 In patients with no progressing oral lesions, moderate to high potency topical ...
Differentiating Kawasaki Syndrome From Microbial Infection
Differentiating Kawasaki Syndrome From Microbial Infection

... In a child younger than 2 years, edema of the scalp, hands, feet, and periorbital tissues may develop before the appearance of purpuric lesions. Cutaneous hemorrhage may be the sole manifestation of any attack, with arthralgia and arthritis noted as a migratory, periarticular swelling of the knees a ...
HIV/AIDS: prevention, treatment and care
HIV/AIDS: prevention, treatment and care

... the adoption of protective measures, for example through the promotion and provision of cheap condoms and clean injection equipment, and information on their correct use. ● Detection and treatment of other STDs, since these conditions help transmit HIV. ...
PHS 511 Applied Epidemiology
PHS 511 Applied Epidemiology

... Non communicable diseases are chronic conditions that do not result from an ...
Exploring the Infectious Nature of Viruses
Exploring the Infectious Nature of Viruses

... (summarized in Figure 1). This protective shell is built from protein subunits called capsomeres that assemble into three major structural forms: helical, icosahedral and prolate. Some capsids are further surrounded by a lipid bilayer envelope, which assists with viral entry into the host cell. Othe ...
Bacterial Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System
Bacterial Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System

... – Sinusitis is more common in adults; otitis media is more common in children – Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention – Symptoms often diagnostic – No known way to prevent sinusitis ...
The pathogenesis, epidemiology, and public health significance of
The pathogenesis, epidemiology, and public health significance of

... Clostridium difficile is strongly associated as a hospital-infection, as rates among the hospitalized range from 25-55% while rates among the nonhospitalized are typically less than 5%.1 The rates of Clostridium difficile infection have increased more than two-fold in the period spanning from 2000 ( ...
Template LTC Pandemic Plan MHCA updated 082406
Template LTC Pandemic Plan MHCA updated 082406

... Long-term care facilities are accustomed to responding to yearly seasonal influenza outbreaks and have protocols in place to manage these. An influenza pandemic has greater potential to cause rapid increases in illness and death than virtually any other natural health threat. A pandemic, or global e ...
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES

... to recognize and treat the current disease activity, but also to prevent death and the development of chronic damage due to complications of the disease and the immunosuppressive drugs used to treat it. Treatment usually includes immunosuppressive therapy and other drugs depending on the effects of ...
Hayajneh, Wail A - Jordan University of Science and Technology
Hayajneh, Wail A - Jordan University of Science and Technology

... Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan 2002, August—2006, June Assistant Dean, School of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan 2002, August—2004, June 2006, August—2007, July Head, Infection Control Committee King Abdullah University Hospi ...
Biofilms Biofilms are communities of microbes that live on a variety
Biofilms Biofilms are communities of microbes that live on a variety

... the colonies with physical force, like with a toothbrush or toilet brush. Our hands-on ‘Blast a Biofilm’ activity will model the differences between removing bacteria without EPS vs biofilm colonies with EPS matrix protecting them. One is much easier than the other! Because biofilms make bacterial c ...
Recurrence of Herpes Simplex Virus Vin Rabbit Eyes
Recurrence of Herpes Simplex Virus Vin Rabbit Eyes

... are also described. These data indicate that once herpetic infection of the rabbit eye occurs, the virus persists as a chronic infection for up to 3 years (the length of time the animals were studied). Materials and methods The initial herpetic corneal infection was produced by the Rodanus strain of ...
Colonization Resistance to Pathogens Cooperate with Immunity To
Colonization Resistance to Pathogens Cooperate with Immunity To

... mouse intestine (52), although it is not known whether the K5 capsule plays an immunomodulatory role in vivo. Enhancement of innate immunity. Commensal organisms also use several mechanisms to boost the immune response against pathogens at epithelial mucosal surfaces. Although pathogens and commensa ...
Stimulation of Cytokine Expression by Peripheral Blood
Stimulation of Cytokine Expression by Peripheral Blood

... 14 and 56 days of age and from their dams when the foals were ⬃21 days old. The PBMCs were divided into six aliquots such that one aliquot of 1 ⫻ 106 was incubated with each of the four CpG-ODNs (50 ␮g/ ml) for 24 h and one aliquot of 1 ⫻ 106 was incubated for 23 h in media only, followed by 1 h of ...
A Lyapunov functional for a SIRI model with nonlinear incidence of
A Lyapunov functional for a SIRI model with nonlinear incidence of

... A SIRI model for the spread of herpes with bilinear incidence and constant population size has been introduced by Tudor [23] (although the recovered class is called the latent class therein), being shown that the basic reproduction number is a threshold parameter for the stability of the system. Fur ...
CCHI Mini-Glossary Project Glossary #3, Subject: Respiratory
CCHI Mini-Glossary Project Glossary #3, Subject: Respiratory

... Infection caused by a virus, i.e. a small infectious agent, smaller than a bacterium, that can replicate only inside the living cells of an organism. In general, viral infections are systemic. This means they involve many different parts of the body or more than one body system at the same time; i.e ...
3 Health impacts of health-care waste
3 Health impacts of health-care waste

... needles). Other hospital workers and waste-management operators outside health-care establishments are also at significant risk, as are individuals who scavenge on waste disposal sites (although these risks are not well documented). The risk of this type of infection among patients and the public is ...
Second Meeting of the Subcommittee of the Expert Committee on... Selection and Use of Essential Medicines
Second Meeting of the Subcommittee of the Expert Committee on... Selection and Use of Essential Medicines

... moderate arthralgia occurred during 31/2030 (1.5%) ciprofloxacin therapy in 1795 children [1]. This is similar to that seen in adults and resolved without interventions. Another review of 31 reports on use of ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin or nalidixic acid in more than 7000 children and adolescents concl ...
[1] Incidence of invasive group B streptococcal disease and
[1] Incidence of invasive group B streptococcal disease and

... Chief executive of charity Group B Strep Support, Jane Plumb MBE. “It is encouraging to see The Netherlands call for change. Surely it is inconceivable that the UK will not do the same – after all, what more evidence do we need to show that risk-based prevention is simply not working?” Case study: ...
“Infections caused by group C and G streptococci” Kristina Trell MD
“Infections caused by group C and G streptococci” Kristina Trell MD

... Beta-hemolytic streptococci group C (GCS) and G (GGS) are important causes of human infections (1-3, 7). GCS and GGS can colonize the upper respiratory tract, the gastrointestinal tract, vagina and skin. The spectrum of diseases caused by GCS and GGS includes pharyngitis, skin infections, bacteremia ...
Pathogens, Infection, and Innate Immunity
Pathogens, Infection, and Innate Immunity

... Infectious diseases currently cause about one-third of all human deaths in the world, more than all forms of cancer combined. In addition to the continuing heavy burden of ancient diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria, new infectious diseases are continually emerging, including the current pande ...
Document
Document

... HIV/AIDS A. Exposure to HIV. They are infectious at this stage. This stage may last 6 weeks to 6 months or longer. HIV will not show up on HIV blood tests. B. The virus is detectable in the body by antibody testing. This Occurs usually 6 weeks to 6 months after exposure. They are infectious at this ...
Interstitial Pneumonia - NSUCOMEMS Home
Interstitial Pneumonia - NSUCOMEMS Home

... - Complications occur with this procedure Chest tube insertion for air evacuation KEEP THE KID IN THE MOTHER! Prevention: Tocolytics Corticosteroids Stress prevention Oxygen Support Usually resolves in 48 hours Newborn can have HMD, TTN, or infectious pneumonia. Often difficult to differentiate init ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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