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MRSA (Part 1)
MRSA (Part 1)

... Risk Factors for CA-MRSA • Young age. CA-MRSA can be particularly dangerous in children. Often entering the body through a cut or scrape. • Participating in contact sports. CA-MRSA has crept into even sports teams. The bacteria spreads easily through skin-toskin contact, sharing towels, and by equi ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
Peer-reviewed Article PDF

... Dysphagia is difficulty in swallowing food semi-solid or solid, liquid, or both. There are many disorder conditions predisposing to dysphagia such as mechanical strokes or esophageal diseases even if neurological diseases represent the principal one. Cerebrovascular pathology is today the leading ca ...
Transmission-Blocking Immunity against Malaria: From Antigen
Transmission-Blocking Immunity against Malaria: From Antigen

... the parasite or mosquito could have such properties. Typically, adjuvants are used along with antigens to enhance the immune response of the vertebrate. Adjuvants enhance immunity to antigens by a range of mechanisms, which have not yet been clearly understood .18-22 The ...
Antimicrobial resistance
Antimicrobial resistance

... The existence of antimicrobial resistance, the increase in resistance to a number of antibiotics of bacteria that are important human pathogens, and the spread of resistance from the rather closed environment of hospitals into open communities, are increasingly perceived as a threat to public health ...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in Children What is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in Children What is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

... Understanding that IBS is not a lifethreatening disease can help reduce a child’s anxiety, which may in turn lessen IBS symptoms. Certain types of counseling, including cognitive behavior therapy and hypnotherapy, have been shown to help manage IBS symptoms. Parents can help reduce a child’s stress ...
Tuberculosis as a zoonosis from a veterinary
Tuberculosis as a zoonosis from a veterinary

... because they are by far the most susceptible to both M. tuberculosis and M. bovis and are likely to be unrestrained [5]. In Japan, tuberculosis in monkeys has been reported in zoos. Between 1960 and 1995, M. tuberculosis infection occurred in pig-tailed macaques, Taiwan macaques, orangutans, and chi ...
Immunization Update 2016
Immunization Update 2016

... allergy, and children aged 2 through 4 years who have asthma or who have had a wheezing episode noted in the medical record within the past 12 months, or for whom parents report that a health care provider stated that they had wheezing or asthma within the last 12 months. LAIV4 should not be adminis ...
Guideline For The Management And Control Of
Guideline For The Management And Control Of

... an Ebola-affected area within the last 21 days. Any patients identifying themselves to reception staff should not sit in the general waiting room once Ebola is considered a possibility. These patients should be isolated in a single side room immediately to limit contact, and urgent clinical advice s ...
ADCC_Final Layout.qxd - Autoimmune Disease Research Center
ADCC_Final Layout.qxd - Autoimmune Disease Research Center

... independent Expert Panel reviewed, contributed to, and endorsed the Plan in January of 2002. The Research Plan highlights many unprecedented opportunities to increase our understanding of autoimmune diseases at the population, individual, and molecular levels, with a conceptual focus on the underlyi ...
Cryptococcosis Importance
Cryptococcosis Importance

... Cryptococcus spp. are fungi in the Division Basidiomycota. Although there are more than 30 species of Cryptococcus, only two organisms – C. neoformans and C. gattii (previously C. neoformans var. gattii) - commonly affect humans and animals. Other species including C. laurentii, C. albidus, C. uzbek ...
1 Predicting Success with Silicon-Hydrogel Contact Lenses in New
1 Predicting Success with Silicon-Hydrogel Contact Lenses in New

... those with dryness symptoms exhibited significantly more LWE and LIPCOF.[2] LIPCOF sum severity scores were the most predictive of symptoms. A further study by these researcher in 2011 concluded that NIBUT, tear meniscus height (TMH), phenol red thread test, LIPCOF, and LWE were significantly, but m ...
Transmission of Infection by Flexible Gastrointestinal
Transmission of Infection by Flexible Gastrointestinal

... become damaged, can contribute to failure of the decontamination process (2, 3). Accurate reprocessing of flexible endoscopes is a multistep procedure involving cleaning followed by high-level disinfection (HLD) with further rinsing and drying before storage. Endoscope reprocessing can be performed ...
poster Vibrio 2007
poster Vibrio 2007

... water temperature. Abalone are affected by temperature for sexual maturation or growth. Temperature may also increase their sensitivity to bacteria. But it may also affect bacterial growth (optimum 28°C) and virulence. Results highlight the importance of 1°C variation on disease development (17°C vs ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... and immunologic processes, nutritional deficiencies, and others. As the pathogenesis of the disease is not well established, its treatment has largely been symptomatic. Various treatment modalities including removing the etiology, mouth opening exercises, steroid injections and various surgical moda ...
Influenza prevention and treatment by passive immunization
Influenza prevention and treatment by passive immunization

... such an Ab can recognize and neutralize multiple variants of highly variable antigens, which is particularly important in protection against fast mutating viruses, such as the influenza virus. Artificial passive immunization relies on administration of pathogen-specific and neutralizing Abs present ...
Eliminating Perinatal HIV Transmission
Eliminating Perinatal HIV Transmission

... ● Recognize psychosocial issues related to HIV infection in pregnancy ● Using case scenarios, apply best practices to offer opt-out HIV testing ● Describe and identify resources for current information on national guidelines for preventing perinatal HIV transmission ...
Secondary Adrenal insufficiency
Secondary Adrenal insufficiency

... this  test  is  that  it  will  be  affected  by  recent  use   of  glucocorticoid  medication  and  many  drugs   used  for  other  diseases.  It  reflects  the  current   state  of  adrenal  responsiveness,  but  may  be   misleading ...
Meeting Outcomes Report  International Symposium on
Meeting Outcomes Report International Symposium on

... molecule (see HLA) that has been associated with risk for rheumatoid arthritis. During the 1960s, a large proportion of Aboriginal children in Canada were forcibly removed from their families, according to government policies of the time, and placed into foster homes or were adopted by non-indigenou ...
2. Uniform approach to the severity of chronic allergic (and related)
2. Uniform approach to the severity of chronic allergic (and related)

... symptoms but the clinical phenotypes of allergic diseases may vary with age (3). Acute, IgE-mediated, severe reactions (e.g. anaphylaxis (4)) occurring in patients sensitized to drugs (5), foods (6) or hymenoptera venoms (7) may be life-threatening. Many types of acute non-IgEmediated allergic disea ...
DOC - ncrules.state.nc.us
DOC - ncrules.state.nc.us

... The local health director shall forward all authenticated reports made pursuant to G.S. 130A-135 to 137 of syphilis, chancroid, granuloma inguinale, and lymphogranuloma venereum within seven days to the regional office of the Division of Public Health. In addition, the local health director shall te ...
Subchapter A - Available Reports
Subchapter A - Available Reports

... The local health director shall forward all authenticated reports made pursuant to G.S. 130A-135 to 137 of syphilis, chancroid, granuloma inguinale, and lymphogranuloma venereum within seven days to the regional office of the Division of Public Health. In addition, the local health director shall te ...
Clinical care for survivors of Ebola virus disease
Clinical care for survivors of Ebola virus disease

... of survivors (2, 3, 8-10, 12, 16, 17). The arthralgia is generally symmetrical and polyarticular and worse in the morning and after exercise (9). The large joints are the most frequently affected, although any joint may be involved. Periarticular tenosynovitis (enthesitis) frequently affects the sho ...
Desquamative Gingivitis
Desquamative Gingivitis

... technique for DG biopsies is probably suitable since it may be possible to avoid the rotational movement due to the thinnest of the gingiva and the ease of penetration to bone. To date, however, there are no studies that confirm the punch technique is superior to conventional scalpel techniques on g ...
Chapter_049_LO
Chapter_049_LO

... List nursing considerations when a patient is on drug therapy for a sexually transmitted infection. Identify data to be collected when assessing a patient with a sexually transmitted infection. Assist in developing a nursing care plan for a patient with a sexually transmitted infection. ...
from anonymity to notoriety.
from anonymity to notoriety.

... Ebola Haemorrhagic Fever is an acute viral disease with a lethality rate ranging from 50% to 90%. Although first reported in 1976, it only emerged in the public consciousness in the early 1990s. This work explains the reasons behind this sudden change, and examines the modifications that arose in th ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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