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Schistosomiasis in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a literature
Schistosomiasis in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a literature

... Schistosomiasis is a poverty-related parasitic infection, leading to chronic ill-health. For more than a century, schistosomiasis has been known to be endemic in certain provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). However, a clear overview on the status of the disease within the country is ...
Asthma and comorbid medical illness M. Cazzola* , L. Calzetta* , G. Bettoncelli
Asthma and comorbid medical illness M. Cazzola* , L. Calzetta* , G. Bettoncelli

... some reports suggest that various comorbid conditions occur more frequently than expected with asthma, with some being associated with poor control and a differential response to therapy options, although their role in the clinical expression of asthma has not been fully elucidated [6]. Unfortunatel ...
T Tinea Pedis (Athlete’s Foot)
T Tinea Pedis (Athlete’s Foot)

... Nearly everyone in the population is exposed to the common fungi that cause tinea pedis. Each person’s immune system determines whether infection results from such exposure. As adults age, tiny cracks develop in the skin of the feet, increasing the susceptibility to tinea infections. Once acquired, ...
1 TRANSFER OF MICROORGANISMS FROM FOMITES TO HANDS
1 TRANSFER OF MICROORGANISMS FROM FOMITES TO HANDS

... This dissertation has been submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the University Library to be made available to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this dissertation are allowable without s ...
Department of Public Health HSE EAST Community Infection
Department of Public Health HSE EAST Community Infection

... The five main routes of transmission are contact, droplet, airborne, common vehicle and vector-borne transmission. Some organisms may be transmitted by more than one route e.g. Varicella (Chicken pox) –contact and airborne. 2.2.1 Contact transmission Contact transmission is the most important and fr ...
DD Gastritis FS
DD Gastritis FS

... The stomach lining contains special cells that produce acid and enzymes, which help break down food for digestion, and mucus, which protects the stomach lining from acid. When the stomach lining is inflamed, it produces less acid, enzymes, and mucus. Gastritis may be acute or chronic. Sudden, severe ...
Micobacterioses em animais selvagens. Mycobacterial
Micobacterioses em animais selvagens. Mycobacterial

... essential to his growth and survival in the environment (Converse, 2007). The most important infection routes are the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts (bronchial and intestinal mucosa, respectively) (Inderlied et al., 1993). There is evidence that M. avium can be transmitted mechanically, by ...
mayoclinicsymposium-antimicrobial stewardship
mayoclinicsymposium-antimicrobial stewardship

... a combination of both. The front-end or preprescription approach to stewardship uses restrictive prescriptive authority. Certain antimicrobials are considered restricted and require prior authorization for use by all except a select group of clinicians. Clinicians without authority to prescribe the ...
Pandemic Influenza Policy - Black Country Partnership NHS
Pandemic Influenza Policy - Black Country Partnership NHS

... previously recorded occurrences in residential schools and facilities. Infection rates have been recorded at up to 90%. In the event of a high number of patients being ill, all new admissions should be ceased. A high percentage of staff may also become ill during this period and staff from other uni ...
Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories
Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories

... safety training may be contributing factors to the apparent reduction in LAIs over two decades. However, due to the lack of information on the actual numbers of infections and the population at risk, it is difficult to determine the true incidence of LAIs with any degree of certainty. Publication of ...
WHO Guidelines on Tissue Infectivity Distribution in Transmissible
WHO Guidelines on Tissue Infectivity Distribution in Transmissible

... A variant form of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD), a fatal brain disease of humans, first appeared in the mid-1990s, as a result of the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE or “madcow” disease) epidemic in the United Kingdom. Since first reported in 1996, up to June 2006, 161 cases of vCJD have oc ...
Lesson: An Overview of Scope of Microbiology Lesson Developer
Lesson: An Overview of Scope of Microbiology Lesson Developer

... The presence of microbes is ubiquitous. They exist on all natural surfaces: soil, water, body of all organisms etc. Some can live in extreme environments like hot springs, frozen sea, etc. Most of the microbes are harmless to us. Instead, they help us by secreting various economically useful metabol ...
Medicines in Development for Infectious Diseases
Medicines in Development for Infectious Diseases

... pose a very serious threat to patients. Recently, some infectious pathogens, such as pseudomonas bacteria, have become resistant to available treatments. Diseases once considered conquered, such as tuberculosis, have reemerged as a growing health threat. ...
Getting the MAX Out of PROC MEANS
Getting the MAX Out of PROC MEANS

... Presenting the data in a concise table helps convey the data easily to readers. A PROC FREQ would be cumbersome and difficult to read for those unfamiliar to SAS®. A simple TABULATE procedure step can give the data in a table. In an additional step, the Output Delivery System (ODS) can output the ta ...
Final Program - International Conference on Emerging Infectious
Final Program - International Conference on Emerging Infectious

... the emergence of a new severe respiratory disease—Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), global increases in antimicrobial resistance, and the continued expansion of infectious diseases into new geographic areas. While substantial barriers persist, we have also seen remarkable progress in controll ...
Your Kidneys: Master Chemists of the Body
Your Kidneys: Master Chemists of the Body

... diabetes and high blood pressure are the two leading causes. Some conditions are inherited (run in families); people may be born with abnormal kidneys. The following are some of the most common causes of kidney damage. Diabetes is a disease in which your body does not make enough insulin—the hormone ...
introduction - Texas Optometric Association
introduction - Texas Optometric Association

... candidate keratoconus genes from these chromosomes: lysyl oxidase, a gene responsible for collagen cross-linking; cell death-inducing DEFA-like effector b, thought to be involved in apoptosis; and gelsolin, a gene also associated with another corneal dystrophy [17]. Although his study could only con ...
Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response Guidance for Healthcare Workers and Healthcare Employers www.osha.gov
Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response Guidance for Healthcare Workers and Healthcare Employers www.osha.gov

... Impacts can range from school and business closings to the interruption of basic services such as public transportation and food delivery. An influenza pandemic is projected to have a global impact on morbidity and mortality, thus requiring a sustained, large-scale response from the healthcare commu ...
Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response Guidance for Healthcare Workers and Healthcare Employers
Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response Guidance for Healthcare Workers and Healthcare Employers

... Impacts can range from school and business closings to the interruption of basic services such as public transportation and food delivery. An influenza pandemic is projected to have a global impact on morbidity and mortality, thus requiring a sustained, large-scale response from the healthcare commu ...
A treatment for oral precancerous lesions
A treatment for oral precancerous lesions

... The fact is that by doing so, we have made no progress in preventing oral cancer, and/or improve prognosis. Instead, we have continued to witness these lesions becoming cancerous before our eyes as we over-treat them. At present, there is no one test that can predict if a precancerous oral lesion wi ...
Foodborne Illness in Toronto
Foodborne Illness in Toronto

... investigation proceeds that focuses on food safety and food handling practices which may involve a coordinated response involving several possible agencies and jurisdictions. A detailed review of these activities in Toronto is contained in a companion report, Food Safety in Toronto (6). There are se ...
Infectious Diseases of Haiti
Infectious Diseases of Haiti

... on which it depends primarily for survival, and where it reproduces itself in such a manner that it can be transmitted to a susceptible host. ...
Guidance for the prevention, testing, treatment and management of
Guidance for the prevention, testing, treatment and management of

... in 2005, but this is still a small fraction of the total infected population. New figures also show that testing for hepatitis C has increased overall, for example, in GP surgeries, testing has increased by almost 60% between 2002 and 2005.5 The report goes on to say that the latest estimates on the ...
Pathogenic Roles, Industrial Uses and Medicinal Prospects of
Pathogenic Roles, Industrial Uses and Medicinal Prospects of

... pathogenic strains (gene knockout/down) to convert them to solvenogenic and non pathogenic strains for industrial uses. Therapeutic clostridia serve as vehicles for treatment of diseases, especially solid tumors. Because of the global problem of antibiotic resistance, which is a survival strategy by ...
Diseases of the Nervous System
Diseases of the Nervous System

... fumes, extreme temperatures and constipation. Besides head pain there may be nausea, vomiting, and environmental sensitivities like noise and light, especially in the more severe cases. Most common remedies are NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) such as aspirin and ibuprofen (Advil), as w ...
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Transmission (medicine)

In medicine and biology, transmission is the passing of a communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.The term usually refers to the transmission of microorganisms directly from one individual to another by one or more of the following means: droplet contact – coughing or sneezing on another individual direct physical contact – touching an infected individual, including sexual contact indirect physical contact – usually by touching soil contamination or a contaminated surface (fomite) airborne transmission – if the microorganism can remain in the air for long periods fecal-oral transmission – usually from unwashed hands, contaminated food or water sources due to lack of sanitation and hygiene, an important transmission route in pediatrics, veterinary medicine and developing countries.Transmission can also be indirect, via another organism, either a vector (e.g. a mosquito or fly) or an intermediate host (e.g. tapeworm in pigs can be transmitted to humans who ingest improperly cooked pork). Indirect transmission could involve zoonoses or, more typically, larger pathogens like macroparasites with more complex life cycles.
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