LARYNGEAL TIMING AND CORRESPONDENCE IN HUPA
... preceding the /s/ is voiceless in the form na…9sta/a/ ‘We carried it about' (root -ta/-; Golla 1970:63). Compare this form with k∆'e…se…jaj ‘I climbed up on it' (root -jaj-; Golla 1970: 63), in which laryngeal features associated with the prevocalic /s/ are not overlapped with the preceding long vow ...
... preceding the /s/ is voiceless in the form na…9sta/a/ ‘We carried it about' (root -ta/-; Golla 1970:63). Compare this form with k∆'e…se…jaj ‘I climbed up on it' (root -jaj-; Golla 1970: 63), in which laryngeal features associated with the prevocalic /s/ are not overlapped with the preceding long vow ...
Evidence for very early Germanic
... Let’s assume that English and German derive from a single ancestral language, with these words (“cognates”) being part of the shared heritage, acquired again and again by new generations. But how have they come to sound systematically different? The continuation of the story is that speakers of Germ ...
... Let’s assume that English and German derive from a single ancestral language, with these words (“cognates”) being part of the shared heritage, acquired again and again by new generations. But how have they come to sound systematically different? The continuation of the story is that speakers of Germ ...
1 - Vk
... cent. B.C.) in the history of Europe began roughly with the general break-up of Celtic culture in central Europe. From these areas they spread out in great migrations southward, south-eastward, and westward. Germania’s geography made it attractive to the Romans as a potential province to add to the ...
... cent. B.C.) in the history of Europe began roughly with the general break-up of Celtic culture in central Europe. From these areas they spread out in great migrations southward, south-eastward, and westward. Germania’s geography made it attractive to the Romans as a potential province to add to the ...
Conference Abstracts - Penn State University
... NP (fisksalanum) as the object. Morphological information was varied by using three types of verbs calling for different case marking patterns: (a) active verbs (e.g. ‘to drown’), which require a nominative subject and a dative object, (b) experiencer verbs (e.g. ‘to trust’), which require a dative ...
... NP (fisksalanum) as the object. Morphological information was varied by using three types of verbs calling for different case marking patterns: (a) active verbs (e.g. ‘to drown’), which require a nominative subject and a dative object, (b) experiencer verbs (e.g. ‘to trust’), which require a dative ...
A typology of reduplication in Cushitic
... often the result of the latter. Grammatical reduplication includes plural formation in nouns, frequentative on verbs and habitual on verbs. The epenthetic vowel a is the most commonly used epenthetic vowel in reduplication; outside reduplication, the most common vowel for epenthesis in Cushitic is i ...
... often the result of the latter. Grammatical reduplication includes plural formation in nouns, frequentative on verbs and habitual on verbs. The epenthetic vowel a is the most commonly used epenthetic vowel in reduplication; outside reduplication, the most common vowel for epenthesis in Cushitic is i ...
English as a Germanic Language
... participle, along with any others that add an alveolar (dental) stop consonant in the past tense, such as bring, brought; have, had; and make, made (even though these are now treated as “irregular verbs”). Thus, like PDE nail, nailed are German nageln, nagelte, Danish nagle, naglede. The origin of t ...
... participle, along with any others that add an alveolar (dental) stop consonant in the past tense, such as bring, brought; have, had; and make, made (even though these are now treated as “irregular verbs”). Thus, like PDE nail, nailed are German nageln, nagelte, Danish nagle, naglede. The origin of t ...
Konjunktiv II - intro to forms
... There are three primary categories of verbs in German. Students must memorize which verbs fall into which categories. “Weak” verbs are those verbs that have no internal changes in any of the forms in any of the tenses. The participles of these verbs always end in “t” and there are never any irregula ...
... There are three primary categories of verbs in German. Students must memorize which verbs fall into which categories. “Weak” verbs are those verbs that have no internal changes in any of the forms in any of the tenses. The participles of these verbs always end in “t” and there are never any irregula ...
Grammaticalization in Germanic languages Martin Hilpert 1 Genetic
... Several morphological and syntactic commonalities are worth noting. The Germanic languages share a morphological distinction between present and preterite in the verbal domain. Here, an older system of strong verbs, which form the past tense through ablaut (sing – sang), contrasts with a newer syste ...
... Several morphological and syntactic commonalities are worth noting. The Germanic languages share a morphological distinction between present and preterite in the verbal domain. Here, an older system of strong verbs, which form the past tense through ablaut (sing – sang), contrasts with a newer syste ...
The Germanic Weak Preterite
... of heavy-stem preterites need not have been lost by medial syncope: rather, they could well have been lost by word-final apocope, at a stage when the light verb had not yet become a suffix, when the stem before it was still an independent phonological word. That assumption immediately resolves the p ...
... of heavy-stem preterites need not have been lost by medial syncope: rather, they could well have been lost by word-final apocope, at a stage when the light verb had not yet become a suffix, when the stem before it was still an independent phonological word. That assumption immediately resolves the p ...
Jessica Nowak. 2015. Zur Legitimation einer 8. Ablautreihe. Eine
... In English, finally, the change of an ABC to an ABB pattern is also prominent in particular areas of the strong verb system, not coincidentally in verbs originally of the third ablaut class (and analogically similar weak verbs that have ‘strengthened’). Next to the original pattern sing–sang–sung, w ...
... In English, finally, the change of an ABC to an ABB pattern is also prominent in particular areas of the strong verb system, not coincidentally in verbs originally of the third ablaut class (and analogically similar weak verbs that have ‘strengthened’). Next to the original pattern sing–sang–sung, w ...
Why Do We Say That?
... The effects of the earlier |, i or j remain by evidence of the changed stem vowel. The mutation factor is usually lost by the time of OE, appearing to be an exception unless you look back earlier. The umlaut factor often caused doubling of the consonant before disappearing, an additional ghost of it ...
... The effects of the earlier |, i or j remain by evidence of the changed stem vowel. The mutation factor is usually lost by the time of OE, appearing to be an exception unless you look back earlier. The umlaut factor often caused doubling of the consonant before disappearing, an additional ghost of it ...