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Lecture 09
Lecture 09

... 1950: stable, freeze dried vaccine 1950: Goal  Eradicate smallpox from western hemisphere 1967: Goal achieved except for Brazil 1959: Goal  Eradicate smallpox from globe • Little progress made until 1967 when resources dedicated, 10-15 million cases per year at this time ...
Tick-Borne Infections, Lyme Borreliosis: A Contributor to
Tick-Borne Infections, Lyme Borreliosis: A Contributor to

... The association between tick-borne infections, Lyme borreliosis and autism spectrum disorders • Tick-borne infections, including Lyme disease contribute to developing autism spectrum disorders (ASD) by direct effects, promoting other infections and immune effects during fetal development and infanc ...
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Alzheimer`s Disease of the Immune System A New Variant of

... of the pathogen. The unusual presentation is prolonged and irreversible. We use the term “Alzheimer’s of the immune system” to identify this subtype due to the memory defect of the immune system. As we identified 3 common immune defects in all cases, we suggest a new immune deficiency leading to the ...
A Case of Unusual Rash Associated with Cutaneous Trauma
A Case of Unusual Rash Associated with Cutaneous Trauma

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Guide To Canine Denistry
Guide To Canine Denistry

... The Pellicle (a thin layer of material formed from saliva and cell debris) becomes attached to the teeth. This can happen within hours of cleaning the teeth. Plaque, a Biofilm, then quickly forms on the pellicle. Free floating (planktonik) bacteria attach by hundreds of tiny hairs called fimbriae. T ...
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... (BHAE) and the Bureau of STD Control were moved from the Center for Community Health into the AIDS Institute (AI) to better address the “syndemics” of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). These infections tend to be interrelated in te ...
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... in open pyres was suspected following the 1967–68 UK outbreak (Smith and Hugh-Jones 1969), an analysis of outbreaks around pyres during the 2001 UK outbreak concluded that such spread was unlikely (Gloster et al 2001). The possibility of long distance airborne spread of FMD virus, particularly over ...
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FELINE CALICIVIRUS - Clinician`s Brief

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item[`#file`]->filename
item[`#file`]->filename

... ability to use, share, and adapt it. These lectures have been modified in the process of making a publicly shareable version. The citation key on the following slide provides information about how you may share and adapt this material. Copyright holders of content included in this material should co ...
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... by previous BCG vaccinations or exposure to nontuberculosis Mycobacteria, both with the added benefit of providing a laboratory-based, objective result. ...
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免疫与感染性疾病( Immunity and infectious diseases )

... more responsible for infection diseases. immunity possesses specificity • Active immunity: The form of immunity that is induced by exposure to a foreign antigen, in which the immunized individual plays an active role in responding to the antigen • Passive immunity :The form of immunity that is estab ...
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... month of tick bite (axilla, groin, popliteal areas)  Expands at rate of 2-3cm per day; central clearing in larger lesions ...
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... ultrasonographic evaluation that performed due to evaluation of abdominal actinomycosis was normal. The patient with underwent surgical excision of lesion to distinguish the other possible diagnosis. In conclusion, he was diagnosed as cervicofacial actinomycosis by clinical signs and histopatologica ...
MANAGEMENT OF POWDERY MILDEW DISEASE OF RAMBUTAN
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... indica) (Singh and Prithiviraj, 1997). Farmers did not pay much attention to this disease, as it was not a serious problem in year 2000. It can be assumed that the farmer’s ignorance led to the severe outbreak of powdery mildew in year 2001. Climatic conditions i.e. intermittent showers with high te ...
Pseudorabies and Brucellosis Problems in Feral Swine
Pseudorabies and Brucellosis Problems in Feral Swine

... transmission, but feral swine most often are infected via venereal transmission. Once infected, swine are carriers for life, sporadically shedding virus in the saliva and/or reproductive mucosa. PRV does not appear to limit the growth of feral populations and, once infected, populations remain infec ...
International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene
International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene

... isolated from dishcloths.  In four out of six homes where there was a Salmonella case, the causative species was isolated from fecal soiling under the flushing rim, and scale material in the toilet bowl, for up to 3 weeks after notification of infection. Incidence of Salmonella infections Worldwide ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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