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China - Travel Doctor
China - Travel Doctor

... JE is a mosquito borne viral disease prevalent in rural areas of China including the new territories of Hong Kong. It can lead to serious brain infection in humans. Risk is usually greatest during the monsoon months largely from April to October in the south with the season narrowing further north A ...
sterility jeopardy
sterility jeopardy

... odors and is often confused with a yeast infection in girls that won’t go away, because it’s a bacteria not a ...
Medical Science in the Nineteenth Century
Medical Science in the Nineteenth Century

... • Difficult to carry out procedure - complicated • Relied on germ theory that many still resisted- based on ‘too much’ science. • Threatened old surgery- would open up new procedures - threatened status and incomes of old guard. • More immediately, the spray smelt vile and could irritate skin • Hosp ...
Bloodwork Consent and Information Prior to Surgery/Anesthesia
Bloodwork Consent and Information Prior to Surgery/Anesthesia

... Our greatest concern is the well-being of your pet. Before anesthetizing an animal, we recommend that lab work be conducted prior the procedure. This helps the surgeon make the best choice in anesthesia and treatment for your pet’s needs. Pre-anesthetic bloodwork provides valuable, insightful knowle ...
World TB Day (powerpoint presentation)
World TB Day (powerpoint presentation)

... infected with TB. • World Health Organization (WHO) Is trying to raise awareness to prevent the spread of TB. • WHO has created March 24th as world TB day to support these initiatives. ...
Mechanisms of neutrophil accumulation in obstructive airways disease
Mechanisms of neutrophil accumulation in obstructive airways disease

... Mechanisms and treatment of neutrophil accumulation in obstructive airways disease The obstructive airway diseases COPD and asthma are now major health issues for Australia’s ageing population. Both asthma and COPD are characterised by inflammation of the airways. The role of airway inflammation in ...
Meningococcal Conjugate C (Men-C
Meningococcal Conjugate C (Men-C

Communicable Diseases - Preventing Nurse to Client Transmission
Communicable Diseases - Preventing Nurse to Client Transmission

... practising unsafely and is endangering clients, the LPN has a responsibility to take action, up to and including reporting the colleague to his or her supervisor and/or the colleague's regulatory organization. ...
Other T cells, known as cytotoxic, killer, or CD8+ T cells, attack and
Other T cells, known as cytotoxic, killer, or CD8+ T cells, attack and

... Approximately 2.1 million people in the United States suffer from RA, with the worldwide prevalence estimated at between 0.5% and 1%.29 The incidence in women is as much as 3 times higher than in men, and the disease most often appears in people between ages 25 and 55. Recent studies suggest that th ...
Enterobacteriaceae (Intro and E. coli)
Enterobacteriaceae (Intro and E. coli)

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Pathology, Mechanisms of Pathogenicity and Disease
Pathology, Mechanisms of Pathogenicity and Disease

... calculus, a hard material that can cause damage to the gums. c) The activity of bacteria between the teeth or between the teeth and gums can cause inflammation of the gums or gingivitis. Bacteria can damage the tissues holding the teeth in place and cause peridontitis. If this is severe it can lead ...
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Activation by another means: role of immune system in Graves
Activation by another means: role of immune system in Graves

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COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

... 3. No isolation necessary, but specimens can be infectious to lab personnel. 4. Definitely treat patients who have disseminated disease, are immunocompromised, or have meningitis Microbiology and epidemiology: • Organism mainly present in Western and Southwestern U.S. • Virtually no human to human t ...
Crabtree_DOM_ResearchDay_Abstract
Crabtree_DOM_ResearchDay_Abstract

... predisposes to autoimmune and infectious disease, and confers altered signaling through antigen receptors and PRRs. We tested the hypothesis that LypWbearing humans would have diminished immune response to trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV). LypW carriers exhibited decreased induction of influenza-sp ...
molecular mimicry - Institute of Pathophysiology
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... Molecular mimicry 1 If an antigen of a microbe is identical or very similar to an antigen of the body (molecular mimicry), then infection by the microbe can activate clones which are originally autoreactive or capable of cross-reacting with the self antigen. ...
biological agents - Knox County Government
biological agents - Knox County Government

...  FDA approved for persons 18-65 years of age  Not entirely sure how fully it protects against inhalational anthrax  Six shots over 18 months  3 shots (0, 2, and 4 weeks ) may be effective for post-exposure treatment ...
Communicable Disease Policy - California State University, Fullerton
Communicable Disease Policy - California State University, Fullerton

... A communicable disease is a disease that can be transmitted from one person to another. There are four main types of transmission including direct physical contact, air (through a cough, sneeze, or other inhaled particle), a vehicle (ingested or injected), and a vector (via animals or insects). Comm ...
2011 Sept. Hospital Memorial Sloan
2011 Sept. Hospital Memorial Sloan

... NEW YORK (AP) — Patients and staff at New York City's Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center are drinking bottled water after traces of the bacteria that causes Legionnaire's disease were found in the tap water. The director of the hospital's infection control tells The Wall Street Journal (http://o ...
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Host Parasite Relationship OBJECTIVES
Host Parasite Relationship OBJECTIVES

... by microorganisms without tissue destruction. Virulence is an ability to invade and destroy tissue to produce disease. Virulence is measured by the Lethal dose 50 (LD50) which is the number of organisms or mg. of toxins that will kill 50% of susceptible lab. animal ( usually mice ) when injected int ...
malaria: a reemerging disease in africa
malaria: a reemerging disease in africa

Chapter 8 PowerPoint
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...  Protozoans  Parasitic worms  Flukes Greatest loss of life in a single year from a pathogen was in 1918 when the flu epidemic killed 50 to 100 million people worldwide. Today we are concerned that bird flu might cause an even larger outbreak. ...
Respiratory Illnesses - Cook County Department of Public Health
Respiratory Illnesses - Cook County Department of Public Health

... treatment. Children can attend school or day care if they have LTBI whether or not they are being treated. General Measures: LTBI can be detected about two to 10 weeks after exposure. Approximately 10 percent of individuals who acquire tuberculosis infection and are not given preventive therapy will ...
Tonsillitis, Tonsillectomy, and Adenoidectomy
Tonsillitis, Tonsillectomy, and Adenoidectomy

... 15 had adenoidectomies and 286,000 had adenotonsillectomies  This is down from a peak of over 1 million in the 1970’s  These are the most common major surgical procedures in children. ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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