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Poliomyelitis
Poliomyelitis

... energy dependent, and occurs by receptormediated endocytosis (viropexis) ...
Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System
Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System

... – This infection is caused by group A -hemolytic streptococci, the group that consists of the species Streptococcus pyogenes. – Symptoms of this infection are inflammation of the mucous membrane and fever, tonsillitis, and otitis media may also occur. At least half of pharyngitis cases are caused b ...
Infectious Diseases for Interns
Infectious Diseases for Interns

... fivefold from 52.0% to 10.3% (OR, 9.45; 95% CI, 7.74 to 11.54; p < 0.0001) with inappropriate initial therapy ...
The AIDS Vaccine.
The AIDS Vaccine.

... PADDY - Here is diagram I made earlier…Here are the two strands of RNA in the nucleus. A retrovirus is unique as it possesses the enzyme Reverse Transcriptase which allows viral RNA to be transcribed into DNA, and then after incorporated into the host cell genome. This DNA can then be used as a temp ...
Dynamical resonance can account for seasonality
Dynamical resonance can account for seasonality

... simple deterministic models indicate that disease incidence has an intrinsic tendency to oscillate, even in the absence of exogenous driving factors. But these intrinsic oscillations are always damped (6). Such models are often called susceptible, infectious, recovered (SIR) models, referring to the ...
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Travel and Tropical Medicine

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... genetic variation and disease have tended to utilise in vitro or rodent inflammation models. In the current study, the authors investigated genetic variation in the autophagy gene ATG16L1 in the human population, and the consequences for inflammatory cytokine responses after stimulation of NOD2. The ...
Microbiology – Alcamo Origins of Aseptic Technique
Microbiology – Alcamo Origins of Aseptic Technique

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Athlete`s Foot

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Friday, August 7, 2015

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(NCD 190.13): Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

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HIV (AIDS) - Austin Community College

... transmission. Macrophages and monocytes carry the CD4 molecule as well making them similarly vulnerable. This vulnerability allows HIV to harbor a ride into other parts of the human system not to exclude the brain. However, HIV’s main targets are the CD4bearing helper T lymphocytes (T4 cells). These ...
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A phase 1/2 study of an adjuvanted varicella-zoster virus - E

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HIV 3.1
HIV 3.1

... • Treatment can help people at all stages of HIV disease. • Anti-HIV medications can treat HIV infection; they cannot cure HIV infection. • HIV treatment is complicated and must be tailored to individual needs. • HIV positive persons may need to continue taking medications for the rest of their live ...
Glomerular Diseases
Glomerular Diseases

... Prognosis of MCD • Mostly patients are children < 16yrs. • Respond to corticosteroids. • Remissions may be there, but overall prognosis is excellent. ...
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Globalization and disease

Globalization, the flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and geographic boundaries, has helped spread some of the deadliest infectious diseases known to humans. The spread of diseases across wide geographic scales has increased through history. Early diseases that spread from Asia to Europe were bubonic plague, influenza of various types, and similar infectious disease.In the current era of globalization, the world is more interdependent than at any other time. Efficient and inexpensive transportation has left few places inaccessible, and increased global trade in agricultural products has brought more and more people into contact with animal diseases that have subsequently jumped species barriers (see zoonosis).Globalization intensified during the Age of Exploration, but trading routes had long been established between Asia and Europe, along which diseases were also transmitted. An increase in travel has helped spread diseases to natives of lands who had not previously been exposed. When a native population is infected with a new disease, where they have not developed antibodies through generations of previous exposure, the new disease tends to run rampant within the population.Etiology, the modern branch of science that deals with the causes of infectious disease, recognizes five major modes of disease transmission: airborne, waterborne, bloodborne, by direct contact, and through vector (insects or other creatures that carry germs from one species to another). As humans began traveling over seas and across lands which were previously isolated, research suggests that diseases have been spread by all five transmission modes.
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